South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

South Down
Former County Constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1972
Election method	First past the post

South Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Boundaries

South Down was a county constituency comprising part of southern County Down. It was created when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland. South Armagh was created by the division of Down into eight new constituencies. The constituency survived unchanged, returning one Member of Parliament until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.

The seat was centred on the towns of Newry and Warrenpoint, and also included parts of the rural districts of Kilkeel and Newry No. 1.^[1]

The seat had a substantial nationalist majority, with nationalist candidates winning every election, excepting 1938, when no nationalist stood.^[2]

Northern Ireland 1921–72

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Northern Ireland 1921–72
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See also Fourth Home Rule Bill Constitution Act 1973
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General Election 1929: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	John Henry Collins	5,637	77.6	N/A
	Independent Labour	W. F. Cunningham	1,626	22.4	N/A
Majority			4,011	55.2	N/A
Turnout				46.4	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1933: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Fianna Fáil	Éamon de Valera	7,404	92.3	N/A
	Irish Republican	T. G. McGrath	622	7.7	N/A
Majority			6,782	84.6	+29.4
Turnout				49.7	+3.3
	Fianna Fáil gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1938: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent Unionist	James Brown	3,866	93.6	N/A
	NI Labour	J. Byrne	263	6.4	N/A
Majority			3,603	87.2	+2.2
Turnout				24.6	-25.1
	Independent Unionist gain from Fianna Fáil		Swing	N/A

General Election 1945: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Peter Murnoy	9,006	68.1	N/A
	UUP	Charles Heron Mullan	4,222	31.9	N/A
Majority			4,784	36.2	-51.0
Turnout				80.8	+56.2
	Nationalist gain from Independent Unionist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1949: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	9,478	70.2	+2.1
	UUP	Robert Harcourt	4,032	29.8	-2.1
Majority			5,446	40.4	+4.2
Turnout				78.2	-2.6
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1953: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,449	47.7	-22.5
	UUP	J. Y. Thompson	4,065	30.0	+0.2
	Irish Labour	T. J. Kelly	3,016	22.3	N/A
Majority			2,384	17.7	-22.7
Turnout				74.4	-3.8
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1958: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,686	51.5	+3.8
	UUP	James Brown	3,978	30.7	+0.7
	Irish Labour	T. J. Kelly	2,316	17.8	-4.5
Majority			2,708	20.8	+3.1
Turnout				75.2	+0.8
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1965: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,907	68.2	N/A
	UUP	I. C. W. Hutchieson	3,227	31.8	N/A
Majority			3,680	36.4	N/A
Turnout				58.0	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

South Down by-election, 1967^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Max Keogh	8,598	74.3	+6.1
	UUP	J. Fisher	2,971	25.7	-6.1
Majority			5,627	48.6	-12.2
Turnout				67.0	+9.0
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1969: South Down^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Max Keogh	4,830	51.2	-17.0
	People's Democracy	F. N. Woods	4,610	48.8	N/A
Majority			220	2.4	-34.0
Turnout				54.0	-4.0
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies

1921–1929	1929–1973

Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim

Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh

Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria

Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill

Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor

Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale

Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down

Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone

Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry

Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

Parliamentary constituencies in County Down

Westminster 1801–present

Historic	Down (1801–85, 1922–50) East Down (1885–1922) Mid Down (1918–22) North Down (1885–1922, 1950—) South Down (1885–1922, 1950—) West Down (1885–1922) Downpatrick (1801–85) Newry (1801–1918)

Current	Lagan Valley (1983—) Newry & Armagh (1983—) Strangford (1983—)

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–1922

Seats taken	(none)

Seats not taken	East Down Mid Down North Down South Down West Down

Ards (1929–72)
Bangor (1969–72)
Down (1921–29)
East Down (1929–72)
Iveagh (1929–72)
Lagan Valley (1969–72)
Larkfield (1969–72)
Mid Down (1929–72)
Mourne (1929–72)
North Down (1929–72)
South Down (1929–72)
West Down (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	North Down South Down

Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	North Down South Down Lagan Valley Newry & Armagh Strangford Upper Bann

Constituencies in Ireland by county

Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow

Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

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