1862 in the United Kingdom

1862 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1860 \| 1861 \| 1862 \| 1863 \| 1864
Sport
1862 English cricket season

Events of the year 1862 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria
Prime Minister — The Viscount Palmerston (Liberal)

Events

6 January — French and British forces arrive in Mexico, beginning the French intervention in Mexico.
16 January — Hartley Colliery Disaster: 204 miners die following collapse of machinery at the Hartley Colliery in Northumberland.^[1]
15 March — Riots in Stalybridge, Lancashire, over cotton recession.^[2]
21 March — James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin appointed Governor-General of India.^[3]
May — The 10.00 a.m. "Special Scotch Express", predecessor of the Flying Scotsman express train, first departs from London King's Cross for Edinburgh over the East Coast Main Line.
1 May — 1862 International Exhibition of Industry and Science opens in South Kensington.^[2]
16 May — Habeas Corpus Act restricts the right of English courts to issue writs of habeas corpus in British colonies or dominions.^[4]
24 May — New Westminster Bridge, designed by Thomas Page, is opened in London.^[5]
5 June — "Geordie" Ridley first sings "Blaydon Races" at Balmbra's Music Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne.
30 June — 'Revised Code', introducing a system of 'payment by results' for elementary schools in England and Wales, begins to come into effect.^[6]^[7]
1 July — Marriage of Princess Alice, second daughter of Queen Victoria, to Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine.
4 July — Charles Dodgson ('Lewis Carroll') takes Alice Liddell and her sisters on a rowing trip on The Isis from Folly Bridge, Oxford, to Godstow on which he tells the story that becomes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.^[8]
29 July — Confederate commerce raider CSS Alabama is launched clandestinely at Birkenhead by John Laird Sons and Company.^[9]
31 August — Last mail coach runs from Carlisle to Hawick, Scotland.^[10]
14 September — A British national, Charles Lenox Richardson, is killed in Japan by samurai in the Namamugi Incident. Three companions escape, though two are seriously injured.
30 September — Clifton College opens as a public school near Bristol.^[11]
11 October — Jessie M'Lachlan, having been found guilty in the Sandyford murder case in Glasgow, is to be hanged, but has her sentence commuted to life imprisonment.
20 October — Charles Thomas Longley succeeds as Archbishop of Canterbury, being translated from York.^[12]
November — Criminal law amended to make robbery with violence punishable by flogging.^[2]
c. November — Joseph Bazalgette begins construction of the Thames Embankment in London.^[2]^[13]
28 Novemnber — Notts County F.C. is founded in Nottingham, making it (by the 21st century) the world's oldest Association football playing professionally.
Joseph Leycester Lyne (Father Ignatius of Jesus) forms the first Anglican Benedictine community, initially at Claydon, Suffolk.

Publications

M. E. Braddon's 'sensation novel' Lady Audley's Secret.
George Eliot's novel Romola (serialisation).
Herbert Spencer's book First Principles, the first volume of his System of Synthetic Philosophy.
Anthony Trollope's novel Orley Farm completes publication.

Births

29 January — Frederick Delius, composer (d. 1934)
1 April — Archibald Bodkin, Director of Public Prosecutions (d. 1957)
2 July — William Henry Bragg, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1942)
5 August — Joseph Merrick, "The Elephant Man" (d. 1890)
26 August — Herbert Booth, Salvationist (d. 1926)
29 September — Fred Russell, "The Father of Modern Ventriloquism" (d. 1957)
3 October — Johnny Briggs, cricketer (d. 1902)

Deaths

3 April — James Clark Ross, naval officer and explorer (b. 1800)
29 June — James Bowman Lindsay, inventor (b. 1799)
6 September — John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1780)
8 October — James Walker, civil engineer (b. 1781)
18 December — Lucas Barrett, naturalist and geologist (b. 1837)

References

↑ Durham Mining Museum - Colliery Disaster 1862
1 2 3 4 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 283–284. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
↑ Osborn, P. G. (2008). A Concise Law Dictionary, for Students and Practitioners. Read Books. p. 124. ISBN 1-4437-2948-5.
↑ "Where Thames Smooth Waters Glide". Retrieved 2011-09-01.
↑ Berry, George (1970). Discovering Schools. Tring: Shire Publications. ISBN 0-85263-091-3.
↑ "Leader". The Times (24364). London. 1862-09-30. p. 6.
↑ Davies, Mark J. (2010). Alice in Waterland: Lewis Carroll and the River Thames in Oxford. Oxford: Signal Books. ISBN 978-1-904955-72-6.
↑ "The Alabama". Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
↑ "C3 — Coaching". Carlisle Encyclopaedia. Carlisle History. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
↑ "Opening Of Clifton College". The Times (24366). 1862-10-02. p. 7.
↑ Garrard, J. R. (2004). "Longley, Charles Thomas (1794–1868)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2010-11-19. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ "The Thames Embankment". The Times (24414). 1862-11-27. p. 12.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1862 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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