1802 in the United Kingdom

1802 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:
Other years
1800 \| 1801 \| 1802 \| 1803 \| 1804

Events from the year 1802 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Incumbents

Monarch - George III
Prime Minister - Henry Addington (Tory)

Events

27 March - Treaty of Amiens between France and United Kingdom ends the War of the Second Coalition.^[1]
15 April - William and Dorothy Wordsworth, walking by Ullswater, see a host of daffodils which inspire his best-known poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, first written two years later.^[2]
19 April - Joseph Grimaldi first presents his white-faced clown character "Joey", at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London.^[3]
5 July - André-Jacques Garnerin and Edward Hawke Locker make a 17-mile (27.4-km) balloon flight from Lord's Cricket Ground in St John's Wood, London, to Chingford in just over 15 minutes.
5 July-28 August - General election brings victory for the Tories led by Henry Addington.
27 August - West India Docks, first commercial docks in London, open.^[4]
3 September - William Wordsworth's sonnet "Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802" written.
5 November - Marc Isambard Brunel begins installation of his blockmaking machinery at Portsmouth Block Mills.^[5]
13 November - The first play to be explicitly called a melodrama ("melodrame") is performed in London, Thomas Holcroft's Gothic A Tale of Mystery (an unacknowledged translation of de Pixerécourt's Cœlina, ou, l'enfant du mystère) at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.^[6]
16 November - Arrest in London of ringleaders of the Despard Plot: a failed conspiracy by revolutionaries led by Colonel Edward Despard, a radical Anglo-Irish former British Army officer and colonial official, apparently intended to assassinate King George III and seize key positions such as the Bank of England and Tower of London as a prelude to a wider uprising.^[7]^[8]
2 December - The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act (2 June) comes into effect, regulating conditions for child labour in factories.^[1] Although poorly enforced, it pioneers a series of Factory Acts.

Ongoing

Anglo-Spanish War, 1796–1808

Undated

Marie Tussaud first exhibits her wax sculptures in London, having been commissioned during the Reign of Terror in France to make death masks of the victims.^[1]
London Fever Hospital founded.
Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, admits its first intake.
Solomon Hirschell elected rabbi of the Great Synagogue of London, becoming recognised as chief rabbi of the United Kingdom.^[9]
Sir William Herschel first uses the term binary star to refer to a star which revolves around another star.
Thomas Wedgwood discovers a method of creating photographs using silver nitrate.^[1]
George Bodley of Exeter patents the first enclosed kitchen stove.^[10]^[11]
Goodwood Racecourse laid out.^[4]

Publications

10 October - The reforming quarterly The Edinburgh Review is first published.
George Montagu's Ornithological Dictionary; or Alphabetical Synopsis of British Birds.
Walter Scott's collection of Scottish ballads The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border.^[1]

Births

3 January - Charles Pelham Villiers, politician (died 1898)
6 February - Charles Wheatstone, scientist and inventor (died 1875)
7 March - Edwin Landseer, animal painter (died 1873)
10 July - Robert Chambers, Scottish author and publisher (died 1871)
23 December - Sara Coleridge, scholar (died 1852)
10 October - Hugh Miller, Scottish geologist (suicide 1856)

Deaths

21 January - John Moore, Scottish-born physician and writer (born 1729)
28 January - Joseph Wall, army officer, colonial governor and murderer (born 1737)
2 February - Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, statesman (born 1713)
18 April - Erasmus Darwin, physician and botanist (born 1731)
9 November - Thomas Girtin, watercolourist (born 1775)
15 November - George Romney, portrait painter (born 1734)

References

1 2 3 4 5 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 354. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ "Dorothy and the daffodils". Wordsworth Trust. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
↑ Uglow, Jenny (1 November 2009). "The Pantomime Life of Joseph Grimaldi by Andrew McConnell". The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
1 2 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Bagust, Harold (2006). The Greater Genius? - a biography of Marc Isambard Brunel. Hersham: Ian Allan. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7110-3175-3.
↑ "Show me the horrid tenant of thy heart". THEA. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
↑ Conner, Clifford D. (2000). Colonel Despard: The Life and Times of an Anglo-Irish Rebel. Combined Publishing.
↑ Jay, Mike (2004). The Unfortunate Colonel Despard. Bantam Press. ISBN 0593051955.
↑ Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2004). "Hirschell , Solomon (1762–1842)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13363. Retrieved 2011-12-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ Cornforth, David; Speight, Anne (3 May 2009). "Bodley & Co.". Exeter Memories. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
↑ "The History of Ranges". Tarvin: Antique Fireplaces & Ranges. Retrieved 2011-03-12.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1802 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Batavian Republic Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Holy Roman Empire Hungary Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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