Commerce City, Colorado

City of Commerce City, Colorado
Home Rule Municipality
Nickname(s): Bee Capital of America

Location in Adams County and the state of Colorado
City of Commerce City, Colorado

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 39°52′59″N 104°47′44″W / 39.882968°N 104.795452°W / 39.882968; -104.795452Coordinates: 39°52′59″N 104°47′44″W / 39.882968°N 104.795452°W / 39.882968; -104.795452[1]
Country United States
State Colorado
County[2] Adams
Incorporated (town) 1952-12-18, as the Town of Commerce Town[3]
Incorporated (city) 1962 as the City of Commerce City
Government
 • Type Home Rule Municipality
 • Mayor Sean Ford
Area
 • Total 25.8 sq mi (66.9 km2)
 • Land 25.8 sq mi (66.9 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation[4] 5,164 ft (1,574 m)
Population (2010)[5]
 • Total 45,913
 • Density 1,800/sq mi (690/km2)
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP Codes[6] 80022 & 80037 (PO Box)
Area code(s) Both 303 and 720
INCITS place code 0816495
GNIS feature ID 0184666
Highways I-76, I-270, US 6, US 85, SH 2, SH 35, SH 44, SH 224, SH 265
Website www.ci.commerce-city.co.us

The City of Commerce City is a Home Rule Municipality located in Adams County, Colorado, United States. Commerce City is a northern suburb of Denver and as of 2013 is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. The city population was 45,913 at the 2010 United States Census, a population increase of 118.7% in the ten years since the 2000 census.[7]

Commerce City is a mixed residential and industrial community that is known for an oil refinery with a capacity of 90,000 barrels per day (14,000 m3/d), operated by Suncor.[8] Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a soccer stadium in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

In 1859, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory. Henderson sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. On 1952-07-08, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[9] On 2007-04-03, the citizens of Commerce City voted overwhelmingly to retain their city's name.

The Mile High Kennel Club (grayhound racing park) is no longer operational. With the onset of widespread off-track gambling, the physical moving of races around the country to different parks became unnecessary. The City of Commerce City has purchased the land with future development use unknown at this time.

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec Street. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.

Geography

Commerce City is located at 39°50′27″N 104°54′4″W / 39.84083°N 104.90111°W / 39.84083; -104.90111 (39.840735, -104.901139).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.9 square miles (67 km2), all of it land.

Climate

Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 47
(8)		 48
(9)		 56
(13)		 63
(17)		 72
(22)		 82
(28)		 88
(31)		 85
(29)		 78
(26)		 66
(19)		 54
(12)		 45
(7)		 65.3
(18.5)
Average low °F (°C) 22
(−6)		 23
(−5)		 29
(−2)		 36
(2)		 44
(7)		 51
(11)		 57
(14)		 56
(13)		 48
(9)		 38
(3)		 28
(−2)		 21
(−6)		 37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[11]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19608,970—
197017,40794.1%
198016,234−6.7%
199016,4661.4%
200020,99127.5%
201045,913118.7%
Est. 201553,696[12]17.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 people per square mile (313.6/km²) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The racial makeup of the city was 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race are 46.8% of the population.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,680, and the median income for a family was $37,279. Males had a median income of $28,450 versus $22,877 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,445. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

Industry

Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise.

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 90,000 barrels per day (14,000 m3/d). Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[15] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[16]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[8] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[17]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[18]

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Commerce City include:

Sister cities

Commerce City has one sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

Denver-based band DeVotchKa recorded a song called Commerce City Sister.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  3. ↑ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  6. ↑ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on September 3, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2007.
  7. ↑ "Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Colorado, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
  8. 1 2 "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". 2005-06-01. Archived from the original (News release) on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  9. ↑ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Volume II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  10. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  11. ↑ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  15. ↑ Raabe, Steve (2003-11-30). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 2006-10-29. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  16. ↑ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  17. ↑ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. 2005-06-16. Archived from the original on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  18. ↑ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. 2006-06-26. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  19. ↑ O'Brien, David (1993-08-02). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game.". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  20. ↑ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  21. ↑ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
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