1869 in Canada

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Acts of Parliament, 1869

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Events from the year 1869 in Canada.

Incumbents

Some of the incumbents of 1869

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (until February 2) then John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (viceregal consort – Elizabeth Monck, Viscountess Monck then Adelaide Dalton)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau

Premiers

• Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew Rainsford Wetmore
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
• Premier of Ontario – John Sandfield Macdonald
• Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Events

• February 2 - Lord Lisgar replaces Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon as Governor General
• February 11 - Patrick James Whelan is hanged for the assassination of Thomas D'Arcy McGee
• October 9 - Sir Francis Hincks becomes Minister of Finance
• October 24 - The Canadian Illustrated News is founded in Montreal.
• November 19 - The Deed of Surrender recognizes the purchase of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company: the lands are placed under the direct control of the Crown, but do not yet formally belong to Canada.

Full date unknown

• Timothy Eaton opens his first store in Toronto
• Newfoundland rejects Confederation with Canada
• Newfoundland general election, 1869
• Red River Rebellion begins
• George Hunt founds Huntsville, Ontario
• 1869 to 1870 - Smallpox epidemic strikes Canadian Plains tribes, including Blackfeet, Piegan, and Blood.
• Maria Susan Rye began bringing groups of poorhouse and orphaned children to Canada from England.

Births

Stephen Leacock

• March 18 - Maude Abbott, physician (d.1940)
• April 6 - Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, painter and sculptor (d.1937)
• June 20 - William Donald Ross, financier, banker and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1947)
• August 25 - Charles William Jefferys, artist and historian (d.1951)
• November 25 - Herbert Greenfield, politician and 4th Premier of Alberta (d.1949)
• December 18 - William Sanford Evans, politician (d.1950)
• December 30 - Stephen Leacock, writer and economist (d.1944)

Deaths

John Redpath in 1836

• March 5 - John Redpath, Scots-Quebecer businessman and philanthropist (b.1796)
• August 1 - Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville, lawyer and politician (b.1825)

Full date unknown

• Patrick J. Whelan, tailor and alleged Fenian sympathizer executed following the 1868 assassination of Canadian journalist and politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee (b.1840)

List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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