1897 in Canada

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Events from the year 1897 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – John Hamilton-Gordon (viceregal consort – Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair)
• Prime minister – Wilfrid Laurier

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney (until November 18) then Thomas Robert McInnes
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Casimir Gzowski (acting) (until November 18) then Oliver Mowat
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George William Howlan
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – John Herbert Turner
• Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
• Premier of New Brunswick – James Mitchell (until October 29) then Henry Emmerson
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Peters (until October 1) then Alexander Warburton
• Premier of Quebec – Edmund James Flynn (until May 24) then Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon - James Morrow Walsh (from August 17)

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Charles Herbert Mackintosh

Premiers

• Chairman of the Executive Committee of the North-West Territories then Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain (from October 7)

Events

• January 29 - The Victorian Order of Nurses is founded in Ottawa
• February 2 - Clara Brett Martin becomes the first woman to practise law in Ontario
• February 19 - World's first Women's Institute founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario
• May 24 - Félix-Gabriel Marchand becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Edmund Flynn
• May 24 - Lion of Belfort (Montreal) unveiled
• September 6 - The federal government gives the CPR a grant to allow it to reduce freight rates through Crowsnest Pass
• October - A.B. Warburton becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island
• October 7 - Responsible government is introduced in the North-West Territories: Frederick Haultain becomes the first premier
• October 29 - Henry Emmerson becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing James Mitchell

Full date unknown

• Klondike Gold Rush rages in the Yukon
• Lord Grey proposes that Canada create a navy to protect its west coast; Prime Minister Laurier does not act on the recommendation
• 1897–1912 - 961,000 people enter Canada from the British Isles, 594,000 from Europe and 784,000 from the United States.
• The first Canadian movie, Ten Years in Manitoba

Births

Lester Bowles Pearson in 1944

• January 23 - William Stephenson, soldier, airman, businessperson, inventor and spymaster (d.1989)
• January 27 - Charles Stephen Booth, politician and barrister
• March 9 - Sidney Earle Smith, academic and 7th President of the University of Toronto (d.1959)
• April 23 - Lester B. Pearson, politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, diplomat and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d.1972)
• September 23 - Walter Pidgeon, actor (d.1984)
• September 29 - Graham Towers, first Governor of the Bank of Canada (d.1975)
• November 30 - William Murdoch Buchanan, politician (d.1966)
• December 7 - Gordon Graydon, politician (d.1953)

Deaths

• January 2 - Thomas McGreevy, politician and contractor (b.1825)
• February 27 - James Austin, businessman (b.1813)
• July 4 - Amor De Cosmos, journalist, politician and 2nd Premier of British Columbia (b.1825)
• September 19 - Frederick Cope, 3rd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1860)
• October 21 - Philip Francis Little, 1st Premier of Newfoundland of the colonial (b.1824)
• December 14 - Robert Simpson, businessman and founder of Simpsons (b.1834)
• December 15 - James Mitchell, politician and 7th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1843)
• December 31 - David Oppenheimer, entrepreneur and 2nd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1832)

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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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