1857 in Canada

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Events from the year 1857 in Canada.

Events

• March 12 — The bridge over Desjardins Canal, near Hamilton, Canada West, collapses under a Great Western Railway passenger train. About 60 people die.
• December 31 — Ottawa is chosen as the new capital of the Canadas
• Grand Trunk Railway (Windsor-Montreal) completed, but $7 million in debt.
• Queen Victoria names Ottawa as capital of the Province of Canada.
• The Palliser Expedition begins its exploration of Western Canada.
• Coal mining begins at Coal Harbor on the Kenai Peninsula.

Births

January to June

• February 2 — Alexander Cameron Rutherford, lawyer and politician, first premier of Alberta (died 1941)
• February 25 — Robert Bond, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (died 1927)
• February 27 — Adelaide Hoodless, educational reformer who founded the Women's Institute (died 1910)
• March 17 — Willis Keith Baldwin, politician (died 1935)
• June 20 — Adam Beck, politician and hydro-electricity advocate (died 1925)

July to December

• July 27 — Ann Stowe-Gullen, doctor
• August 15 — Theodore Arthur Burrows, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (died 1929)
• August 15 — John Strathearn Hendrie, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1923)
• September 12 — George Halsey Perley, politician and diplomat (died 1938)
• October 10 — Cassie Chadwick, fraudster (died 1907)
• October 10 — George Johnson Clarke, lawyer, journalist, politician and 14th Premier of New Brunswick (died 1917)
• November 25 — Frederick W. A. G. Haultain, politician and 1st Premier of the Northwest Territories (died 1942)

Deaths

• February 10 — David Thompson, fur trader, surveyor and map-maker (born 1770)
• March 13 — William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst, diplomat and governor general (born 1773)
• September 3 — John McLoughlin, physician, fur trader, and merchant (born 1784)
• November 3 — William Fitzwilliam Owen, naval officer, hydrographic surveyor (born 1774)

Full date unknown

• Isabella Clark, first wife of John A. Macdonald, premier of the Province of Canada (born 1811)

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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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