1881 in Canada

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Events from the year 1881 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – John Campbell (viceregal consort – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards (until June 21) then Clement Francis Cornwall
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Robert Duncan Wilmot
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas Heath Haviland
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Théodore Robitaille

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem
• Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
• Premier of New Brunswick – John James Fraser
• Premier of Nova Scotia – Simon Hugh Holmes
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
• Premier of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird (until December 3) then Edgar Dewdney

Events

• January 17 - The Interprovincial Bridge connecting Ottawa to Hull, Quebec, opens
• February 16 - The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated
• April 4 - The 1881 census finds Canada's population to be 4,324,810
• May 24 - The overloaded steamer Victoria' capsizes on the Thames River near London, Ontario, killing 182 people.
• December 2 - Quebec election: Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau's Conservatives win a majority

Full date unknown

• Manitoba's boundaries are extended north, east and west. Ontario disputes the eastward extension.

Births

• January 2 - Frederick Varley, artist and member of the Group of Seven (d.1969)
• January 20 - F. J. Dixon, politician (d.1931)
• June 17 - Tommy Burns, only Canadian born world heavyweight champion boxer (d.1955)
• September 27 - James Ralston, lawyer, soldier, politician and Minister (d.1948)
• October 23 - Al Christie, film director, producer and screenwriter (d.1951)
• November 4 - Hector Authier, politician, lawyer and news reporter/announcer (d.1971)
• November 19 - Robert James Manion, politician (d.1943)
• December 20 - Télesphore-Damien Bouchard, politician (d.1962)
• December 29 - George Washington Kendall (d.1921)
• December 31 - Albert Sévigny, politician (d.1961)

Deaths

• January 28 - Luc Letellier de St-Just, politician and 3rd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1820)

List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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