Timeline of medicine and medical technology

Timeline of the history of medicine and medical technology.

Antiquity

Medicine after Hippocrates

After Galen 200 AD

Main article: Medieval medicine

1200–1500

1500–1800

Hieronymus Fabricius, Operationes chirurgicae, 1685

1800–1899

1900–1999

2000 – present

Further information: 21st century § Medicine

See also

Footnote

  1. The dates given for these medical works are uncertain. A Tribute to Hinduism suggests that Sushruta lived in the 5th century BC.

References

  1. Wilford, John Noble (1998-12-08). "Lessons in Iceman's Prehistoric Medicine Kit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  2. Issues in Pharmaceuticals by Disease, Disorder, or Organ System: 2011 Edition (2011 ed.). pp. P. ISBN 9781464967566.
  3. 1 2 Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison (1998). Dictionary of World Biography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781579580407. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  4. "Imhotep". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Silverberg, Robert (1967). The dawn of medicine. Putnam. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Colón, A. R.; Colón, P. A. (January 1999). Nurturing children: a history of pediatrics. Greenwood Press. p. 61. ISBN 9780313310805. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Loudon, Irvine (2001). Western Medicine: An Illustrated History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199248131. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Longrigg, James (1993-07-28). Greek Rational Medicine: Philosophy and Medicine from Alcmaeon to the Alexandrians. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415025942. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  9. 1 2 Harris, Charles Reginald Schiller (1973). The heart and the vascular system in ancient Greek medicine, from Alcmaeon to Galen. Clarendon Press. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 Magill, Frank N. (2003-01-23). Dictionary of World Biography: The Ancient World. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781579580407. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  11. Carrick, Paul (2001). Medical Ethics in the Ancient World. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 9780878408498. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  12. Traver, Andrew G. (2002). From Polis to Empire, the Ancient World, C. 800 B.C.-A.D. 500: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313309427. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nutton, Dr Vivia (2005-07-19). Ancient Medicine. Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 9780415368483. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  14. Philip II of Macedonia: Greater Than Alexander by Richard A. Gabriel, 2010, pg. 10
  15. Adler, Robert E. (2004-03-29). Medical Firsts: From Hippocrates to the Human Genome. Wiley. ISBN 9780471401759. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  16. Celsus, Aulus Cornelius (1837). The first four books of Aur. Corn. Celsus de re medica, with an ordo verborum and tr. by J. Steggall. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Durant, Will (March 1993). The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization-Christian, Islamic, and Judaic-From Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325-1300. Fine Communications. ISBN 9781567310153. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Loudon, Irvine (2002-03-07). Western Medicine: An Illustrated History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199248131. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Prioreschi, Plinio (2001). A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine. Horatius Press. ISBN 9781888456042. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  20. Prioreschi, Plinio (1996). A History of Medicine: Medieval Medicine. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 9781888456059. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  21. Getz, Faye (1998-11-02). Medicine in the English Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400822676. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  22. Albala, Ken (2002). Eating Right in the Renaissance. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520927285. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  23. 1 2 Russell, Gül. "GREECE x. GREEK MEDICINE IN PERSIA – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  24. Athens.), Stephanus (of; Dickson, Keith M. (1998). Stephanus the Philosopher and Physician: Commentary on Galen's Therapeutics to Glaucon. BRILL. ISBN 9789004109353. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  25. Riggs, Christina (2012-06-21). The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt. Oxford University Press. pp. 311–312. ISBN 9780191626333. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  26. Pormann, P. E. (2004). The Oriental Tradition of Paul of Aegina's "Pragmateia". BRILL. ISBN 9789004137578. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  27. Selin, Helaine, ed. (1997). Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology and medicine in non-western cultures. Kluwer. p. 930. ISBN 0-7923-4066-3.
  28. David W. Tschanz, PhD (2003), "Arab Roots of European Medicine", Heart Views 4 (2).
  29. Graetz, Heinrich; Bloch, Philipp (1894). History of the Jews. Jewish Publication Society of America. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  30. "Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Ophthalmology and Surgery". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  31. Schulman, Jana K. (2002). The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313308178. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  32. Howells, John G.; Osborn, M. Livia (1984). A Reference Companion to the History of Abnormal Psychology. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313221835. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  33. O'Leary, De Lacy (1939). Arabic Thought and Its Place in History. Forgotten Books. ISBN 9781605066943. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  34. 1 2 French, Roger Kenneth (2003-02-20). Medicine Before Science: The Business of Medicine from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521007610. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  35. French, Roger (2003-02-20). Medicine before Science: The Business of Medicine from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521809771. Retrieved 19 November 2012. also at Questia
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Zimmerman, Leo M.; Veith, Ilza (1993-08-01). Great Ideas in the History of Surgery. Norman Publishing. ISBN 9780930405533. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  37. 1 2 Crombie, Alistair Cameron (1959). The History of Science From Augustine to Galileo. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486288505. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  38. Vincent Ilardi, Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Philosophical Society, 2007), page 5.
  39. Arderne, John; Millar, Eric (1922). De arte phisicali et de cirurgia of Master John Arderne, sugreon of Newark, dated 1412. W. Wood. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  40. Arderne, John (1999-01-01). Treatises of Fistula in Ano, Hemorrhoids, and Clysters. Elibron.com. ISBN 9781402196805. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  41. Chauliac), Guy (de; McVaugh, M. R. (Michael Rogers) (1997). Inventarium sive chirugia magna. BRILL. ISBN 9789004107847. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  42. Grant, Edward (1974). Source Book in Medieval Science. Harvard University Press. pp. 807–. ISBN 9780674823600. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McCallum, Jack E. (2008-02-01). Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851096930. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  44. 1 2 Buck, Albert Henry; Fund, Williams Memorial Publication (1917). The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800. Yale university press. p. 490. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  45. Benivieni, Antonio; Polybus; Guinterius, Joannes (1529). De abditis nonnullis ac mirandis morborum & sanationum causis. apud Andream Cratandrum. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  46. Thorndike, Lynn (1958). A History of Magic and Experimental Science: Fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231087971. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  47. Pagel, Walter (1958). Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance. Karger Publishers. pp. 15–. ISBN 9783805535182. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  48. Crone, Hugh D. (2004-05-01). Paracelsus: The Man who Defied Medicine : His Real Contribution to Medicine and Science. Albarello Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780646433271. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  49. Hamilton, William (1831). The history of medicine, surgery and anatomy. p. 358. Retrieved 24 December 2013. As a proof of his ignorance and his arrogance, he commenced his very first lecture by publicly consigning to the flames the works of Galen and Avicenna, impudently declaring that his cap contained more knowledge than all the physicians, and the hair of his beard more experience than all the universities in the world. "Greeks, Romans, French, and Italians," he exclaimed, "you Avicenna, you Galen, you Rhazes, you Mesne; you Doctors of Paris, of Montpellier, of Swabia, of Misnia, of Cologne, of Vienna, and all you through out the countries bathed by the Danube and the Rhine; and you who dwell in the islands of the sea, Athenian, Greek, Arab, and Jew! you shall all follow and obey me. I am your king; to me belongs the sceptre of physic."
  50. M.D., FREDERIC S. DENNIS, (1895). SYSTEM OF SURGERY. pp. 56–57. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  51. Schumpelick, Volker (2000). Hernien. Georg Thieme Verlag. ISBN 9783131173645. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  52. Barsky, Arthur Joseph (1964). Pierre Franco, father of cleft lip surgery: his life and times. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  53. Franco, Pierre; Rosenman, Leonard D. (2006-03-01). The surgery of Pierre Franco: of Turriers in Provence : written in 1561. XLibris Corp. ISBN 9781599263885. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  54. Paget, Stephen (1897). Ambroise Paré and his times, 1510-1590. G.P. Putnam's sons. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  55. Paré, Ambroise; Spiegel, Adriaan van den (1649). The Workes of that Famous Chirurgion Ambrose Parey. R. Cotes and Willi Du-gard, and are to be sold by John Clarke. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  56. Tallett, Frank (1997). War and Society in Early-Modern Europe: 1495-1715. Routledge. ISBN 9780415160735. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  57. 1 2 Wolf, Abraham; Dannemann, Friedrich; Armitage, Angus (1935). A history of science, technology and philosophy in the 16th & 17th centuries. Macmillan. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  58. 1 2 Norton, Jeffrey A. (2008-01-01). Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. Springer. ISBN 9780387681139. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ellis, Harold (2001). A History Of Surgery. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9781841101811. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  60. Asling, C. W. (September 2010). The Epitome of Andreas Vesalius. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781163151303. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  61. Vesalius, Andreas (1633). Andreae Vesalii Bruxellensis Epitome anatomica. apud Henricum Laurentii bibliopolam. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  62. Finlayson, James (1889). Account of the life and works of Maister Peter Lowe: the founder of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. J. Maclehose. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  63. Woodall, John (1617). The Surgions Mate. Kingsmead. ISBN 9780906230152. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  64. Longmore, Sir Thomas (1891). Richard Wiseman, surgeon and sergeant-surgeon to Charles II.: A biographical study. Longmans, Green and co. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  65. Wiseman, Richard (1734). Eight chirurgical treatises, on these following heads: viz. I. Of tumours. II. Of ulcers. III. Of diseases of the anus. IV. Of the king's evil. V. Of wounds. VI. Of gun-shot wounds. VII. Of fractures and luxations. VIII. Of the lues venerea. J. Walthoe. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  66. Heister, Lorenz (1763). A General System of Surgery: In Three Parts ... J. Clarke, [ect.] Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  67. Houstoun, Robert; Cheselden, William; Arbuthnot, John (1723). Lithotomus castratus; or Mr. Cheselden's Treatise on the high operation for the stone: thoroughly examin'd and plainly found to be Lithotomia Douglassiana, under another title: in a letter to Dr. John Arbuthnot. With an appendix, wherein both authors are fairly compar'd. T. Payne. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  68. Cheselden, William (2010-06-10). Anatomical Tables of the Human Body. by William Cheselden, Surgeon to His Majesty's Royal Hospital at Chelsea, Fellow of the Royal Society, and Member. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 9781170888018. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  69. Dran, Henri-François Le (1768). The operations in surgery. printed for Hawes Clarke and Collins, J. Dodsley, W. Johnston, B. Law and T. Becket. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  70. Pott, Percivall; (Sir.), James Earles (1808). The chirurgical works of Percival Pott ...: to which are added a short account of the life of the author, a method of curing the hydrocele by injection and occasional notes and observations by Sir James Earle. J. Johnson. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  71. Pott, Percivall; Earle, Sir James (1819). The chirurgical works of Percivall Pott: with his last corrections. Published by James Webster; William Brown, printer. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  72. Mostof, Seyed Behrooz (2005-01-01). Who's Who in Orthopedics. Springer. p. 278. ISBN 9781846280702. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  73. International Journal of Surgery: Devoted to the Theory and Practice of Modern Surgery and Gynecology. The International Journal of Surgery Co. 1919. p. 392.
  74. Paget, Stephen (1897). John Hunter, man of science and surgeon (1728-1793). T. Fisher Unwin. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  75. Moore, Wendy (2005-09-13). The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern Surgery. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 9780767916523. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  76. London, Hunterian Museum,; curator.), Elizabeth Allen (George Qvist; England, Royal College of Surgeons of (1993). A guide to the Hunterian Museum: John Hunter, 1728-1793. Royal College of Surgeons of England. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  77. Desault, Pierre-Joseph (1794). Parisian Chirurgical Journal. Printed for the translator. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  78. Porter, Roy (2001-07-30). The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780521002523. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  79. Bell, Benjamin (May 2010). A System of Surgery. by Benjamin Bell, ... Illustrated with Copperplates. ... the Fifth Edition. Volume 6 of 6. BiblioLife. ISBN 9781140774365. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  80. 1 2 Kingsnorth, Andrew N.; Majid, Aljafri A. (2006). Fundamentals of Surgical Practice. Cambridge University Press. p. 265. ISBN 9780521677066. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  81. Scarpa, Antonio (1808). A treatise on the anatomy, pathology and surgical treatment of aneurism, with engravings. Printed for Mundell, Doig, & Stevenson. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  82. 1 2 Garrison, Fielding Hudson (1921). An Introduction to the history of medicine. W.B. Saunders Company. pp. 508–. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  83. Bell, John (1808). The principles of surgery. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  84. M.D., Ann M. Berger,; Shuster, John L.; M.D., Jamie H. Von Roenn, (2007). Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology , 3e. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 322. ISBN 9780781795951. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  85. Larrey, baron Dominique Jean (1814). Memoirs of Military Surgery, and Campaigns of the French Armies, on the Rhine, in Corsica, Catalonia, Egypt, and Syria; at Boulogne, Ulm, and Austerlitz; in Saxony, Prussia, Poland, Spain, and Austria. Joseph Cushing, 6, North Howard street. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  86. (baron), Dominique Jean Larrey; Waller, John Augustine (1815). Memoirs of military surgery: Containing the practice of the French military surgeons during the principal campaigns of the late war. Abridged and translated from the French by John Waller. In two parts. Cox. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  87. (baron), Dominique Jean Larrey (1861). Memoir of Baron Larrey, surgeon-in-chief of the Grande Armée, from the French. H. Renshaw. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  88. bart.), Astley Paston Cooper (sir, 1st (1824). The lectures of sir Astley Cooper, bart ... on the principles and practice of surgery, with additional notes and cases, by F. Tyrrell. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  89. Cooper, Sir Astley; Green, Joseph Henry (1832). A manual of surgery: founded upon the principles and practice lately taught by Sir Astley Cooper ... and Joseph Henry Green ... Printed for E. Cox. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  90. Bell, John; Bell, Sir Charles; Godman, John Davidson (1827). The anatomy and physiology of the human body. Collins & co. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  91. Eaton, Charles; Seegenschmiedt, M. Heinrich; Bayat, Ardeshir; Giulio Gabbiani; Paul Werker; Wolfgang Wach (2012-03-20). Dupuytren’s Disease and Related Hyperproliferative Disorders: Principles, Research, and Clinical Perspectives. Springer. pp. 200–. ISBN 9783642226960. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  92. Wylock, Paul (2010-09-01). The Life and Times of Guillaume Dupuytren, 1777-1835. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. ISBN 9789054875727. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  93. Dupuytren, Guillaume (1847). On the injuries and diseases of bones. Sydenham Society. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  94. Rutkow, Ira M. (1992). History of Surgery in the United States 1775-1900: Periodical and Pamphlet Literature. Norman Publishing. pp. 98–. ISBN 9780930405489. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  95. Sims, James Marion (1886). Clinical notes on uterine surgery c. 3. William Wood. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  96. Biography: Sims, James Marion (1888). The story of my life. D. Appleton and Company. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  97. Pasteur, Louis; Lister, Joseph (2008-08-05). Collected Writings. Kaplan Publishing. ISBN 9781427798008. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  98. Truax, Rhoda (September 2010). Joseph Lister: Father of Modern Surgery. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781164499572. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  99. "History of the Institution," Drexel University College of Medicine Legacy Center. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  100. 1 2 "Evolution and Revolution: The Past, Present, and Future of Contraception". Contraception Online (Baylor College of Medicine). 10 (6). February 2000. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009.
  101. Wolfgang Saxon. "Harry Martin Meyer Jr., 72; Helped Create Rubella Vaccine". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  102. Pennington H (2003). "Smallpox and bioterrorism". Bull World Health Organ. 81 (10): 762–7. doi:10.1590/S0042-96862003001000014. PMC 2572332Freely accessible. PMID 14758439.
  103. Albion Street Centre. "Resource Packages: Hepatitis A". South Eastern Sydney Illawarra Health, NSW Health Department. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
  104. Article Medicine contributed by Thomas Clifford Allbutt s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Medicine

Bibliography

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/12/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.