Te Tai Hauauru by-election, 2004

Te Tai Hauauru by-election, 2004

15 June 2004 (2004-06-15)

Turnout 7,861   Candidate Tariana Turia Dun Mihaka Tahu Nepia Party Māori Legalise Cannabis Independent Popular vote 7,256 197 183 Percentage 92.74% 2.52% 2.24%

Member before election Tariana Turia Labour Elected Member Tariana Turia Māori

The Te Tai Hauauru by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Te Tai Hauāuru, one of the Māori seats. The date set for the by-election was 10 July 2004. It saw the re-election of Tariana Turia, a former MP for the Labour Party and now co-leader of the Māori Party.

Turia had quit both Parliament and the Labour Party in protest over the government's position in the foreshore and seabed controversy. She contested the by-election as a member of the new Māori Party, which she played a leading role in establishing. None of the major parties contested the by-election, and Turia was always the overwhelming favourite to win. Perhaps due to the apparent inevitability of a win for Turia, only around 32% of Te Tai Hauauru voters cast ballots.

Nominations for the by-election closed on 15 June 2004. Candidates were:

• Tariana Turia (Māori Party)
• Peter Wakeman, a Labour Party member who stood as an independent.
• Dun Mihaka (Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party), a veteran Māori activist best known for baring his buttocks to the Queen on her 1983 Royal Tour of New Zealand.
• Tahu Nepia, who stood as an independent, but represented the Ratana movement, with the intent of establishing an Independent Ratana Party to contest the next general election.
• Rusty Kane, an independent who campaigned on the platform that Māori seats should be abolished.
• David Bolton, independent.

If no candidates had been put forward to oppose Turia, she would have been declared the winner without a vote - this initially appeared possible, and given the cost of a by-election (estimated at almost NZ$500,000), many hoped that a vote could be avoided.

The holding of a by-election was criticised by a number other parties. The Labour Party, which Turia was originally a member of (and which has traditionally dominated the Māori seats) has called the by-election "a waste of time and money", and a "sideshow". Labour contested the seat in the 2005 election, losing to Turia.

Results

The following table shows the final results of the by-election:^[1]

Te Tai Hauauru by-election, 2004
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the by-election. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list prior to the by-election. Yellow background denotes the winner of the by-election, who was a list MP prior to the by-election. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Māori	Y Tariana Turia	7,256	92.74
	Legalise Cannabis	Dun Mihaka	197	2.52
	Independent	Tahu Nepia	183	2.24
	Independent	Peter Wakeman	80	1.02
	Independent	David Bolton	70	0.89
	Independent	Rusty Kane	38	0.49
Majority			7,059	24.9
Turnout			7,861a	27.85
	Māori gain from Labour		Swing

^a Includes 37 informal votes but does not include any disallowed special votes.

References

« (1939–1995) «   By-elections in New Zealand in the MMP era (1996–present)
45th Parliament	Taranaki-King Country, 1998
46th Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 46th Parliament.
47th Parliament	Te Tai Hauauru, 2004
48th Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 48th Parliament.
49th Parliament	Mount Albert, 2009 Mana, 2010 Botany, 2011 Te Tai Tokerau, 2011
50th Parliament	Ikaroa-Rāwhiti, 2013 Christchurch East, 2013
51st Parliament	Northland, 2015 Mount Roskill, 2016 Mount Albert, 2017