Stratford–Okahukura Line
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Legend
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The Stratford-Okahukura Line (SOL) is a secondary railway line in the North Island of New Zealand, between the Marton - New Plymouth Line and the North Island Main Trunk Railway, with 15 intermediate stations. It is 144 km (89 mi) long through difficult country, with 24 tunnels and a number of sections of 1 in 50 grade.[1] Near Okahukura there is an unusual combined road-rail bridge over the Ongarue River, with the one-lane road carriageway below the single rail track.[2] The line is not currently in service for rail traffic and under lease for a tourist venture.
Construction
The line was authorised in 1900, and the Hon William Hall-Jones turned the first sod of the Stratford-Kawakawa Railway at Stratford on 28 March 1901 - Kawakawa, south of Ongarue, was to be the junction point with the North Island Main Trunk Line. Construction took nearly 32 years, and the western part, from Stratford, was operated as the Toko Branch in 1902. The SOL was nearly complete before the onset of the Great Depression, so work was not halted, unlike on many public works projects such as the East Coast Main Trunk Railway beyond Taneatua.
On 7 November 1932 the last spike was driven at Heao by the Prime Minister, the Right Hon. Gordon Coates, though the SOL was not handed over by the Public Works Department to the New Zealand Railways Department until 4 September 1933.
Operation
Passenger services
The SOL was initially served by the New Plymouth Night Express between New Plymouth and Auckland and by Stratford–Taumarunui passenger trains. Scheduled passenger trains ceased in January 1983 as roads in the rugged and isolated northern Taranaki were improved and passengers switched to cars, though the line was not closed to all passenger trains until January 2007, after an excursion to Whangamomona's "Republic Day" celebrations. This terminated the operation of excursions, but efforts are underway to have the line upgraded to a standard where excursions will again be possible.[3] A working party of stakeholders was formed in June 2007 to investigate the current state of the line and to develop a case for upgrading it.[4] Considerable deferred maintenance is required to bring the line up to safety standards required for passenger trains; this will cost approximately NZ$6 million to complete, according to Stratford Mayor Brian Jeffares.[5]
Freight services
Most freight was for the rural hinterland, but along the SOL there were coal mines near Ohura and Tangarakau, and also sawmills. One freight train operated each weeknight each way along the line carrying freight between New Plymouth and Auckland, interchanging at Taumarunui.[6] In recent years the deferred maintenance issues meant these services operated under heavy speed restrictions.
The SOL was upgraded in 1959-60, and a deviation and new station built at Stratford.
In conjunction with the Marton - New Plymouth Line the SOL also provided an alternative route when the North Island Main Trunk was closed between Marton and Taumarunui.
Mothballing
The SOL suffered from a lack of investment on maintenance in recent years, leading to a number of speed restrictions being put in place. In July 2002 a fatal derailment occurred at Te Wera, and a number of other incidents also plagued operations. In November 2009 a serious partial derailment of a wagon occurred, damaging some 16 km of line preventing use by trains without repairs. Following this KiwiRail decided to mothball the 144 km line,[7] with rail freight now being routed through Palmerston North. However ideas for preserving the line emerged[8] with hopes that customers and investment could be found to return the line to full service.
Adventure tourism operator Forgotten World Adventures reached agreement with KiwiRail in 2012 to lease the line for their new venture using modified petrol rail carts for tourists to travel between the line's termini at Stratford and Okahukura, via a number of trip options, starting from Labour Weekend 2012.[9] The 30-year lease makes the company responsible for the line's maintenance and access control but allows KiwiRail to use the line in emergencies and to resume control of the line depending on future circumstances and opportunities.[10]
References
- ↑ See Alexander, R. B., "The Stratford-Okahukura Line," at pp. 8-22 for a detailed description of the difficult construction (2nd revised edition, 1983, New Zealand Railway & Locomotive Society).
- ↑ Google Streetview showing combined road and rail bridge
- ↑ Lyn Humphreys, "Train ban may derail $100 million film", Taranaki Daily News, 23 March 2007
- ↑ Author unknown, "Rail Revival Plans", Taranaki Daily News, 11 June 2007.
- ↑ Richard Wood, "Fight looms to keep rail line open", Taranaki Daily News, 14 June 2007.
- ↑ Toll Rail timetable
- ↑ Mathew Dearnaley (9 November 2009). "Line's mothballing sets off alarm bells". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 10 November 2009.
- ↑ Ray Cleaver (15 July 2010). "All aboard the Whanga Express?". Stratford Press. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ↑ RILKOFF, MATT (22 May 2012). "Kiss of life for old railway". Taranaki Daily News. New Plymouth: Fairfax NZ News. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ↑ "SOL disappears from the KiwiRail network from tomorrow". The Express. KiwiRail (143): 3. 17 May 2012.
External links
- The Snail Rail, New Plymouth's first railway
- Coal may save railway line (April 2011)
- Private operator on the line
- Slide show of the line
- News item on the initiative
- Journey to New Zealand's forgotten world (May 2015)
Further reading
- The Stratford-Okahukura Line: Fifty Years of Service by R. B. Alexander (First Edition 1961; Second Edition, revised and enlarged 1983; New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society Inc).
- Taranaki's First Railway by A. B. Scanlan (1977, New Plymouth)
- Down the Line by Karen Goa in Heritage New Zealand Issue 128, Autumn 2013 pp42–47 (about the Twenty Tunnel Tour)