Kholod

Prototyp Kholod

Kholod (Холод) is the name of a project which was originally developed in Russia. The hypersonic rocket uses a scramjet engine and was created to exceed the speed of 5.75 Ma. The prototype consists of a Soyuz TMKB with liquid hydrogen and modified fillings from the SA-5 Gammon missiles. The entire rocket including the four booster rockets is 12 metres (39 ft) long and 750 millimetres (30 in) in diameter.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] The project led to other Russian hypersonic rockets like the Igla rocket craft and the Yu-71 boost-glide warhead.

References

↑ Hot breath of Kholod, RussianSpaceWeb.com, 16. 2. 2014
↑ Roudakov, A.S., Y. Schickhman, V. Semenov, Ph. Novelli, and O. Fourt, “Flight Testing an Axisymmetric Scramjet: Russian Recent Advances,” 44th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, Oct. 16– 22, 1993, Graz, Austria
↑ For sale: The fastest machine ever flown within the Earth’s atmosphere, GizMaq.com, 18. 6. 2014 xPlanes, Sága tryskových motorů - XVII. Rychlostní rekordy
↑ Supersonic HFL Kholod Mach 6.47 scramjet to go up for auction, 23. 6. 2014
↑ Supersonic scramjet to go up for auction in London
↑ Used rocket for sale, two careless owners
↑ "'Cool' Russian rocket installed in Wiltshire garden". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

Soviet space probes

Earth satellites	Kosmos Molniya Zenit Bion GLONASS Meteor

Space observatories	Orion Astron Granat Prognoz RELIKT-1

Moon exploration	Luna (Lunokhod) Zond program

Venus	Venera Vega

Mars	Mars Fobos

Soviet, Russian, and Ukrainian launch vehicles

Active	Angara 1.2 A5 Dnepr R-7 Soyuz U FG Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b 2-1v UR Proton-M Rokot Strela Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F

In development	Angara 1.1 A5P A5V Mayak L1 L2 M1 M2 H3 H5 Proton Light Medium Soyuz-5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Tsyklon-4

Retired	Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 Proton UR-500 Proton-K R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Rus-M (cancelled) Start-1 Tsyklon 2 3 Zenit 2 2M

Public-sector space agencies

Africa

North Africa	ASAL NARRS CNCT CRTS

Sub-Saharan	GSSTC NASRDA SANSA

Americas

North America	CSA AEM NASA AFSPC NRO SMDC USSTRATCOM

South America	CONAE AEB DCTA INPE ITA CCE ABAE IVIC

Asia

East Asia	CNSA CALT CAST CCF CGWIC COSTIND JAXA ISAS NAL NASDA NICT USEF NRSC NADA KARI SaTReC NSPO

Southeast Asia	LAPAN MNSA PAGASA SSTA IN.Genius GISTDA

South Asia	SPARRSO ISRO Antrix Corp DoS SUPARCO

Southwest Asia	MAKA¹ IAIO ISA SAHA ISA NCSR GORS TÜBİTAK UZAY UAESA

Central Asia	KazCosmos TNSA

Europe

Oceania

CSIRO

World

See also: Timeline of first orbital launches by country
¹ Preceded by the Soviet space program

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