Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope

Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope
Telescope style X-ray telescope, proposed building or structure[*]
Website www.hxmt.cn/english/index.php

Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is a planned Chinese X-ray space observatory, scheduled for launch in November 2016 to observe black holes, neutron stars and other phenomena based on their X-ray and gamma ray emissions.[1] It will be China's first astronomy satellite.[2] It is based on the JianBing 3 imagery reconnaissance satellite series platform.

The main scientific instrument is an array of 18 NaI(Tl)/CsI(na) slat-collimated "phoswich" scintillation detectors, collimated to 5.7°×1° overlapping fields of view.[3] The main NaI detectors have an area of 286 cm2 each, and cover the 20—200 keV energy range. Data analysis is planned to be by a direct algebraic method, "direct demodulation",[4] which has shown promise in de-convolving the raw data into images while preserving excellent angular and energy resolution.

The project, a joint collaboration of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Tsinghua University, has been under development since 2000.

References

  1. Jones, Andrew (8 September 2016). "Tiangong-2 to launch next week in step towards Chinese space station". gbtimes. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  2. SpaceDaily, "China Focus: Timeline for China's space research revealed", Xinhua, 4 September 2012
  3. HXMT.cn, Configuration Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. (Hard X-ray telescope design) c.2004
  4. HXMT.cn, The direct demodulation method Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. (Imaging by direct deconvolution) c.2004
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