Big Timber, Montana

"Big Timber" redirects here. For the 1917 film, see Big Timber (film).
Big Timber, Montana
City

Grand Hotel

Location of Big Timber, Montana
Coordinates: 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°W / 45.83333; -109.95028Coordinates: 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°W / 45.83333; -109.95028
Country United States
State Montana
County Sweet Grass
Area[1]
 • Total 0.95 sq mi (2.46 km2)
 • Land 0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
 • Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation 4,091 ft (1,247 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 1,641
 • Estimate (2015)[3] 1,648
 • Density 1,783.7/sq mi (688.7/km2)
Time zone Mountain (MST) (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP code 59011
Area code(s) 406
FIPS code 30-06475
GNIS feature ID 0802032

Big Timber is a city in and the county seat of Sweet Grass County, Montana, United States.[4] The population was 1,641 at the 2010 census.

Geography

Big Timber is located at 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°W / 45.83333; -109.95028 (45.833224, -109.950361).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2), of which, 0.92 square miles (2.38 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[1]

Climate

Big Timber has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfb). Although winters can be frigid, frequent chinook winds will raise temperatures above 50 °F or 10 °C on an average twenty days between December and February, and have raised them to or above 68 °F or 20 °C on ten occasions during these months since 1894.[6] The chinooks mean Big Timber’s 31.3 days per year failing to top freezing is among the fewest in Montana, with the average window for such maxima being from November 11 to March 18.[6] In the absence of chinooks, temperatures fall to 0 °F or −17.8 °C on seventeen mornings during an average winter, although such temperatures were reached just once in 1999/2000 but as many as thirty-four times during the very cold winters of 1935/1936 and 1978/1979. The average window for zero temperatures is from December 4 to February 25. The coldest temperature in Big Timber has been −47 °F (−43.9 °C) during the notorious 1936 cold wave on February 15, whilst February 1936 was also the coldest month on record at 5.0 °F or −15.0 °C, shading January 1916 which averaged 5.5 °F or −14.7 °C.

Spring is typically windy with temperatures nearly so variable as in winter: the last frost typically arrives on May 19, but temperatures have reached 80 °F or 26.7 °C as early as March 22 of 1928 and have fallen to zero Fahrenheit as late as April 13, 1928 and April 12, 1997. Late in spring thunderstorms increase in frequency and during late spring and early summer these provide most of Big Timber’s annual precipitation. The wettest calendar year since 1894 has been 1957 with 25.71 inches (653.0 mm) and the driest 1939 with 9.38 inches (238.3 mm), whilst the wettest single month has been May 1981 with 7.69 inches (195.3 mm)

During the summer, days can be very hot, with maxima of 90 °F or 32.2 °C on 28.5 afternoons and over 100 °F or 37.8 °C on 1.1, although mornings very rarely stay above 65 °F or 18.3 °C. The record hottest temperature is 110 °F (43.3 °C) on July 21, 1931 and the hottest morning 73 °F (22.8 °C) on July 31 of 1936.

The fall season is usually short and variable, with snow occasionally falling in September, but at other times hot weather can extend into October or even November.

Climate data for Big Timber, Montana (1971-2000); extremes since 1894
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)		 72
(22)		 80
(27)		 89
(32)		 97
(36)		 106
(41)		 110
(43)		 107
(42)		 100
(38)		 88
(31)		 78
(26)		 80
(27)		 110
(43)
Average high °F (°C) 34.8
(1.6)		 40.5
(4.7)		 47.6
(8.7)		 56.2
(13.4)		 66.6
(19.2)		 77.0
(25)		 84.8
(29.3)		 84.5
(29.2)		 72.3
(22.4)		 59.7
(15.4)		 43.8
(6.6)		 36.0
(2.2)		 58.7
(14.8)
Average low °F (°C) 13.3
(−10.4)		 17.5
(−8.1)		 22.8
(−5.1)		 30.6
(−0.8)		 39.3
(4.1)		 47.4
(8.6)		 52.1
(11.2)		 50.8
(10.4)		 41.0
(5)		 31.9
(−0.1)		 23.0
(−5)		 16.0
(−8.9)		 32.1
(0.1)
Record low °F (°C) −36
(−38)		 −47
(−44)		 −30
(−34)		 −10
(−23)		 10
(−12)		 26
(−3)		 30
(−1)		 28
(−2)		 12
(−11)		 −14
(−26)		 −29
(−34)		 −38
(−39)		 −47
(−44)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.65
(16.5)		 0.50
(12.7)		 0.93
(23.6)		 1.79
(45.5)		 2.79
(70.9)		 2.60
(66)		 1.54
(39.1)		 1.25
(31.8)		 1.28
(32.5)		 1.37
(34.8)		 0.72
(18.3)		 0.69
(17.5)		 16.11
(409.2)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.6
(14.2)		 5.4
(13.7)		 3.4
(8.6)		 2.8
(7.1)		 0.3
(0.8)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.1
(0.3)		 0.5
(1.3)		 1.4
(3.6)		 4.4
(11.2)		 7.7
(19.6)		 31.6
(80.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 5.6 4.7 6.6 9.2 11.8 11.6 8.0 7.2 7.0 6.7 5.5 5.2 89.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 1.6 2.0 1.5 0.6 trace 0.0 0.0 trace 0.1 0.5 1.7 2.2 10.2
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration[7]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880100—
1890265165.0%
1900850220.8%
19101,02220.2%
19201,28225.4%
19301,224−4.5%
19401,53325.2%
19501,6799.5%
19601,660−1.1%
19701,592−4.1%
19801,6906.2%
19901,557−7.9%
20001,6506.0%
20101,641−0.5%
Est. 20151,648[8]0.4%
source:[9]
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
2015 Estimate[3]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 1,641 people, 751 households, and 429 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,783.7 inhabitants per square mile (688.7/km2). There were 933 housing units at an average density of 1,014.1 per square mile (391.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 751 households of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.9% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 45.5 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 25.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 1,650 people, 711 households, and 430 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,752.6 people per square mile (677.7/km²). There were 812 housing units at an average density of 862.5 per square mile (333.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.61% White, 0.79% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.73% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population.

There were 711 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,595, and the median income for a family was $38,869. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $17,596 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,569. About 9.3% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Orvin Fjare

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  3. 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  6. 1 2 National Weather Service, Billings, MT; NOW Data
  7. ↑ "Climatography of the United States No. 20: 1971-2000 – Big Timber, MT" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. Retrieved on November 9, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  9. ↑ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 127.
  10. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  11. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. ↑ "FJARE, Orvin Benonie, (1918 - 2011)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Montana Governor Judy Martz". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

External links

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