Vyritsa

Vyritsa (English)
Вырица (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement[1]  -

Location of Leningrad Oblast in Russia
Vyritsa
Location of Vyritsa in Leningrad Oblast
Coordinates: 59°24′40″N 30°20′50″E / 59.41111°N 30.34722°E / 59.41111; 30.34722Coordinates: 59°24′40″N 30°20′50″E / 59.41111°N 30.34722°E / 59.41111; 30.34722
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Leningrad Oblast
Administrative district Gatchinsky District[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Gatchinsky Municipal District[2]
Urban settlement Vyritskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Vyritskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 11,884 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]
Station and suburban settlement 1903[5]
Urban-type settlement status since 1938[6]
Official website
Vyritsa on Wikimedia Commons

Vyritsa (Russian: Вырица) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Oredezh River, southwest of the town of Gatchina. Population: 11,884 (2010 Census);[3] 11,163 (2002 Census);[7] 12,656 (1989 Census).[8]

History

Vyritsa railway station was opened in December 1903. The lands around the station became expensive and were quickly sold for summer houses. Originally, Vyritsa was a suburban settlement and belonged to Tsarskoselsky District of Saint Petersburg Governorate (renamed in 1913 Petrograd Governorate and in 1924 Leningrad Governorate). In the 1910s, the population of Vyritsa was increasing every summer by 10,000 people.[5] On November 20, 1918 the uyezd was renamed Detskoselsky. On February 14, 1923 Detskoselsky and Petergofsky Uyezds were abolished and merged into Gatchinsky Uyezd, with the administrative center located in Gatchina.[9] On February 14, 1923 Gatchina was renamed Trotsk, and Gatchinsky Uyezd was renamed Trotsky Uyezd, after Leon Trotsky.[10]

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Trotsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Trotsk, was established. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On August 2, 1929, after Trotsky was deported from Soviet Union, Trotsk was renamed Krasnogvardeysk, and the district was renamed Krasnogvardeysky. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On November 27, 1938 Vyritsa was granted urban-type settlement status.[6] Between 1941 and 1944, Vyritsa was occupied by Romanian[5] troops. On January 28, 1944 Krasnogvardeysk was renamed Gatchina, and the district was renamed Gatchinsky.[6]

Economy

Industry

In Vyritsa, there are enterprises of timber, textile, and food industries.[11]

Transportation

A suburban train at the Posyolok railway station.

Vyritsa is located on the railroad connecting the Vitebsky railway station of Saint Petersburg with Novosokolniki via Dno. There are two stations on the main line, Vyritsa railway station and Mikhaylovka railway station. Additionally, a railroad branches off at Vyritsa railway station and proceeds southwest along the main axis of the settlement. There are four more railway stations at this branch, all directly served from the Vitebsky railway station: Pervaya Platforma, Vtoraya Platforma, Tretya Platforma, and Posyolok.

Vyritsa is connected by roads with Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Volosovo, and Tosno.

Culture and recreation

House built by Ivan Churikov in 1906

Vyritsa contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[12] These are an archeological site, two monuments commemorating the events of World War II, and the birthplace of author and paleonthologist Ivan Yefremov.

Serafim Vyritsky, who was previously a monk with Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Saint Peterburg, lived in Vyritsa from 1930 to 1949. He died and is buried in Vyritsa. He was later canonized as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church.[13]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 41 218 554 004», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 41 218 554 004, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  2. 1 2 3 Law #116-oz
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. 1 2 3 Барановский, Александр Симо, Андрей; Симо, Александр. История (in Russian). Посёлокъ Вырица. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 Троцкий район (август 1927 г . - август 1929 г .), Красногвардейский район (август 1929 г. - январь1944), Гатчинский район (январь 1944 г. ) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. ↑ Царскосельский уезд (1917 - нояб. 1918), Детскосельский уезд (ноябрь1918 - фев.1923) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  10. ↑ Гатчинский уезд (февр. 1923-авг. 1927) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  11. ↑ Справочник предприятий Ленинградской области (in Russian). Справочник предприятий Ленинградская область. Желтые страницы 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  12. ↑ Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  13. ↑ Васильев, Иван. Вырицкий старец (in Russian). Ассоциация предприятий похоронной области Петербурга и Ленинградской Области. Retrieved 15 February 2013.

Sources

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