Soyuz 40

The Soyuz 40 mission was a 1981 Soviet manned spaceflight and the final flight of the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft. It was a collaboration between the Soviet Union and Romania.^[2]

Crew

Position	Crew
Commander	Leonid Popov Second spaceflight Soviet Union
Research Cosmonaut	Dumitru Prunariu First spaceflight Romania

Backup crew

Position	Crew
Commander	Yuri Romanenko Soviet Union
Research Cosmonaut	Dumitru Dediu Romania

Mission parameters

Mass: 6800 kg
Perigee: 198.1 km
Apogee: 287 km
Inclination: 51.6°
Period: 89.06 minutes

Mission highlights

Soyuz 40 was the 16th expedition to Salyut 6 and carried the ninth international crew. It also ended the first phase of the Intercosmos program by carrying Romanian cosmonaut Dumitru Prunariu and Soviet cosmonaut Leonid Popov to the station. In all, nine Intercosmos missions were launched between 1978 and 1981.

Soyuz 40 was the last of the original Soyuz spacecraft (due to its replacement by the Soyuz-T) and the last Soyuz spacecraft to dock with Salyut 6. During the crew's stay, Prunariu studied the Earth’s magnetic field. Earth observations had to be delayed until the last day of the flight, when Salyut 6 passed over Romania in daylight. During this time the crew also tested the station’s orientation system.

References

1 2 McDowell, Jonathan. "SATCAT". Jonathan's Space Pages. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
↑ The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-40.htm

Soyuz human spaceflight programme

Main topics

Current missions

Soyuz MS-02

MS-03

Future missions

2017: Soyuz MS-04; MS-05; MS-06; MS-07
2018: Soyuz MS-08; MS-09; MS-10

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10

Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382

Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†

Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22

Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†

Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M

Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01

Uncrewed missions are designated with Kosmos numbers; crewed missions get a Soyuz number.
Failed missions are denoted with a † symbol. Cancelled missions are in italics.

Interkosmos programme

Satellites	Interkosmos 1 Interkosmos 2 Interkosmos 3 Interkosmos 4 Interkosmos 5 Interkosmos 6 Interkosmos 7 Interkosmos 8 Interkosmos 9 Interkosmos 10 Interkosmos 11 Interkosmos 12 Interkosmos 13 Interkosmos 14 Interkosmos 15 Interkosmos 16 Interkosmos 17 Interkosmos 18 Interkosmos 19 Interkosmos 20 Interkosmos 21 Interkosmos 22 Interkosmos 23 Interkosmos 24 Interkosmos 25 Interkosmos 26

Manned flights	Soyuz 28 Soyuz 30 Soyuz 31 Soyuz 33 Soyuz 36 Soyuz 37 Soyuz 38 Soyuz 39 Soyuz 40 Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-11 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7

← 1980 · Orbital launches in 1981 · 1982 →

Kosmos 1237 \| Molniya-3 No.25 \| Kosmos 1238 \| Kosmos 1239 \| Kosmos 1240 \| Kosmos 1241 \| Musson No.11 \| Progress 12 \| Kosmos 1242 \| Molniya 1-49 \| Kosmos 1243 \| Interkosmos 21 \| Kiku 3 \| Kosmos 1244 \| Kosmos 1245 \| Kosmos 1246 \| Kosmos 1247 \| Hinotori \| Comstar D4 \| OPS 1166 \| Kosmos 1248 \| Kosmos 1249 \| Kosmos 1250 · Kosmos 1251 · Kosmos 1252 · Kosmos 1253 · Kosmos 1254 · Kosmos 1255 · Kosmos 1256 · Kosmos 1257 \| Soyuz T-4 \| Kosmos 1258 \| OPS 7350 \| Kosmos 1259 \| Gran' No.18L \| Kosmos 1260 \| Soyuz 39 \| Molniya-3 No.24 \| Yantar-2K No.979 \| Kosmos 1261 \| Kosmos 1262 \| Kosmos 1263 \| STS-1 \| Kosmos 1264 \| Kosmos 1265 \| Kosmos 1266 \| OPS 7225 \| Kosmos 1267 \| Kosmos 1268 \| Kosmos 1269 \| Soyuz 40 \| Meteor-2 No.8 \| Nova-1 \| Kosmos 1270 \| Kosmos 1271 \| Kosmos 1272 \| Kosmos 1273 \| GOES 5 \| Intelsat V F-1 \| Rohini RS-D1 \| Kosmos 1274 \| Kosmos 1275 \| Molniya-3 No.30 \| Kosmos 1276 \| Kosmos 1277 \| Meteosat 2 · APPLE · CAT-3 \| Kosmos 1278 \| NOAA-7 \| Molniya 1-50 \| Ekran No.21L \| Kosmos 1279 \| Kosmos 1280 \| Kosmos 1281 \| Meteor-Priroda 2-4 · Iskra 1 \| Kosmos 1282 \| Kosmos 1283 \| Kosmos 1284 \| Gran' No.19L \| DE-1 · DE-2 \| Kosmos 1285 \| Kosmos 1286 \| FLTSATCOM 5 \| Kosmos 1287 · Kosmos 1288 · Kosmos 1289 · Kosmos 1290 · Kosmos 1291 · Kosmos 1292 · Kosmos 1293 · Kosmos 1294 \| Bulgaria 1300 \| Himawari 2 \| Kosmos 1295 \| Kosmos 1296 \| Kosmos 1297 \| Kosmos 1298 \| Kosmos 1299 \| Kosmos 1300 \| Kosmos 1301 \| Kosmos 1302 \| OPS 3984 \| Kosmos 1303 \| Kosmos 1304 \| Kosmos 1305 \| Kosmos 1306 \| Kosmos 1307 \| Kosmos 1308 \| Kosmos 1309 \| Shijian 2 · Shijian 2-01 · Shijian 2-02 \| Oreol 3 \| Kosmos 1310 \| SBS-2 \| Kosmos 1311 \| Kosmos 1312 \| Kosmos 1313 \| SME · UoSAT-1 \| Kosmos 1314 \| Gran' No.20L \| Kosmos 1315 \| Kosmos 1316 \| Molniya-3 No.31 \| Venera 13 \| OPS 4029 \| Kosmos 1317 \| Kosmos 1318 \| Venera 14 \| STS-2 \| Kosmos 1319 \| Molniya 1-51 \| Satcom 3R \| Bhaskara 2 \| Kosmos 1320 · Kosmos 1321 · Kosmos 1322 · Kosmos 1323 · Kosmos 1324 · Kosmos 1325 · Kosmos 1326 · Kosmos 1327 \| Kosmos 1328 \| Kosmos 1329 \| Intelsat V F-3 \| RS-3 · RS-4 · RS-5 · RS-6 · RS-7 · RS-8 \| Navstar 7 \| Kosmos 1330 \| MARECS-1 · CAT-4 \| Molniya-1 No.55

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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