South Australian Railways 720 class

South Australian Railways 720 class

724 at North Adelaide station in 1952
Type and origin
Power type Steam
Designer Fred Shea
Builder Islington Railway Workshops
Build date 1930-1943
Total produced 17
Specifications
Configuration 2-8-4
Gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Driver dia. 4 ft 9 in (1.45 m)
Total weight 227 long tons 4 cwt (508,900 lb or 230.8 t)
Fuel type Coal
Oil
Boiler pressure 215 psi (1,482 kPa)
Cylinder size 22 in × 28 in (559 mm × 711 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort 43,450 lbf (193.28 kN)
Career
Operators South Australian Railways
Numbers 720-736
Disposition all scrapped

The South Australian Railways 720 class was a class of 2-8-4 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.

History

The 720 class were built by the South Australian Railways as an improved version of the 710 class locomotives. The initial order was for five locomotives. They were intended to operate on the lighter narrow gauge lines, but after they began to spread rails, they were confined to the heavier lines. A further twelve were built between 1938 and 1943. The final seven differed in having streamlines valances and boiler lagging tinwear. Coal shortages after World War II saw 14 converted to burn oil. All were later converted back to coal burners. The last were withdrawn in April 1960.[1][2]

References

  1. 720 class Chris' Commonwealth Railways Information
  2. Oberg, Leon (1984). Locomotives of Australia 1850s-1980s. Frenchs Forest: Reed Books. p. 161. ISBN 0730100057.

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