RAF Waterbeach

RAF Waterbeach Waterbeach Barracks
1945 aerial photograph
IATA: none – ICAO: none
Summary
Airport type	Military
Owner	Ministry of Defence
Operator	Royal Air Force 1940-1966 Royal Engineers 1966-2013
Location	Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire
Built	1940 (1940)
In use	1941-2013 (2013)
Elevation AMSL	33 ft / 10 m
Coordinates	52°16′28″N 000°11′24″E / 52.27444°N 0.19000°E / 52.27444; 0.19000Coordinates: 52°16′28″N 000°11′24″E / 52.27444°N 0.19000°E / 52.27444; 0.19000
Map
Waterbeach Barracks Location in Cambridgeshire
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 04/22 6,070 1,850 Asphalt 10/28 4,140 1,262 Asphalt 16/34 4,250 1,296 Asphalt

Royal Air Force Station Waterbeach or more simply RAF Waterbeach is a former Royal Air Force station located in Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire which is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north of Cambridge. The site was then used by the Royal Engineers, part of the British Army, from 1966, as Waterbeach Barracks until 2013 when the site closed to make way for housing.^[1] The site is currently unoccupied, apart from the officers' houses still in use - though Urban&Civic are now looking at temporary uses.^[2]

History

Royal Air Force

The airfield was built in 1940 on the northern edge of Waterbeach village and operated under the control of RAF Bomber Command.^[3] The original control tower and many RAF buildings, including several hangars, are still present.^[4]

RAF units and aircraft - Bomber Command, WW2

Transport Command, 1945-1949

After the Second World War, Consolidated B-24 Liberators and Douglas Dakotas from RAF Transport Command flew from RAF Waterbeach.^[5]

RAF units and aircraft - Transport Command

Fighter Command, 1950-1963

RAF Fighter Command took over the base on 1 March 1950 and used Gloster Meteors, Supermarine Swifts, de Havilland Venoms, de Havilland Vampires and Gloster Javelins. In addition Hawker Hunter fighters arrived in May 1955 and, two years later, the prototype English Electric P1 (Lightning) visited RAF Waterbeach.

RAF units and aircraft - Fighter Command

After the last RAF fixed-wing aircraft, from No. 54 Squadron RAF, left in August 1963,^[6] the site was used by the Airfield Construction Branch RAF until 1966.^[7]

Royal Engineers

in 1966 the station and airfield remained the property of the Ministry of Defence, but was transferred from the Royal Air Force to the Royal Engineers, part of the British Army.^[8] Until the closure of nearby RAF Oakington in the early 1970s, the main runway at Waterbeach remained active, along with the control tower, and was used as a relief landing ground for Varsities used in the advanced pilot training role. The barracks, airfield and surrounding quarters most recently housed 12 (Air Support) Engineer Group. The former airfield was used as a training area for troops, with occasional visits by helicopters and, in the past, by Harriers.^[9] 25 Engineer Regiment was disbanded on 19 April 2012. Two of its squadrons (34 Field Squadron and 53 Field Squadron) have become part of 39 Engineer Regiment and will move to RAF Kinloss.^[10]

In July 2011 the Ministry of Defence announced that Waterbeach Barracks will close, and the site sold for housing.^[11] In November 2011 and March 2012 the Ministry of Defence announced that 39 Engineer Regiment would move to RAF Kinloss in July 2012. A total of 930 Service personnel will move to Kinloss, and 44 Service personnel to Wittering.^[12] HQ 12 (Air Support) Engineer Group will move from Waterbeach to RAF Wittering in October 2012, with the complete closure of Waterbeach Barracks by 1 April 2013.^[12][13] After that date, the vacated site is in the care of G4S on behalf of the Defence Infrastructure Organisation and Urban&Civic.

First units of 39 Engineer Regiment (Air Support) arrived at RAF Kinloss in June 2012, with the majority leaving Waterbeach during July.^[14] Their move was complete by September 2012. On 26 July 2012 at 1200 the RAF Ensign was lowered at RAF Kinloss for the last time, to be replaced by the flag of 39 Engineer Regiment (Air Support), Royal Engineers.^[15]

The barracks closed on 28 March 2013.^[16]

Future Development

The site was subject to an MOD disposal process by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation, and in August 2014 Urban&Civic were appointed as Development Partners.^[17] In October 2015 they held open days for local residents to tour the site and meet the design team, as the first stage of their consultation on the development of the MoD site and surrounding farmland, as new settlements.^[18] Regular Newsletters for local residents are being issued.^[19] In December 2015 a community engagement report on the Open Days was published by David Lock Associates, for Urban&Civic, which includes the open day display boards.^[20]

During 2016 design workshops are being held bringing together the Urban&Civic and RLW Estates design teams, key local authority partners, the parish council, neighbourhood plan working group, and local residents.^[21]

Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum

In June 1984 a station museum was established by the Army to record and preserve items from RAF Waterbeach - in particular from 514 Squadron who hold their reunions at the barracks every year - as well as artefacts from the Army (39 Engineer Regiment). As the barracks closed in March 2013, the Museum closed to visitors on 30 September 2012.^[22]

In 2011 John Hamlin, an aviation historian, and the museum curator wrote a book documenting the history of RAF Waterbeach and Waterbeach Barracks, to raise money for the museum.^[23] In 2014 it was updated to include closure and contact information ^[24]

In December 2012, a group of villagers set up a trust, the Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum, and the Army gifted the collection to it. The barracks museum contents were stored outside the barracks. The honorary curator from the barracks continued to answer enquiries and carry out research. He had an assurance from the most likely developers of the MOD owned airfield and barracks (RLW Estates, and then Urban&Civic) that the inclusion of a Museum will form an important part of the site's heritage.^[25][26]

During 2015 the museum started the move back into its building at the barracks, and hopes to reopen there in early summer 2016. The building will also be used for community groups and workshops by Urban&Civic.^[27][28]

See also

• List of former Royal Air Force stations

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Hamlin, John F. & Oliver J. Merrington (2011, updated 2014) At the 'Beach: the story of Royal Air Force Waterbeach and Waterbeach Barracks. Peterborough: GMS Enterprises (available from Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum) ISBN 1-904514-63-4
• Jefford MBE, Wg Cdr C G (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to RAF Waterbeach.

• Waterbeach Barracks and Airfield (Urban&Civic)
• Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum (former Barracks Museum)
• 12 (Force Support) Engineer Group, Royal Engineers (now at RAF Wittering)
• 39 Engineer Regiment (Air Support), Royal Engineers (now at Kinloss Barracks)

Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force portal
Formations and units	Commands Groups Stations Wings Squadrons Flights Conversion units Operational Training units Schools / Training units Ferry units Glider units Misc units Regiment squadrons
Branches and components	RAF Regiment RAF Chaplains Branch RAF Intelligence RAF Legal Branch RAF Medical Services Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service RAF Police Search and Rescue Force Mountain Rescue Service RAF Marine Branch
Reserve forces	Royal Auxiliary Air Force RAF Volunteer Reserve
Associated civil organizations	Air Training Corps RAF Association RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine RAF Football Association
Equipment	List of RAF aircraft List of RAF missiles
Personnel	Officer ranks Other ranks List of personnel
Appointments	Chief of Air Staff Assistant Chief of the Air Staff Air Member for Personnel Air Secretary Air Member for Materiel Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment Chief of the Air Staff's Warrant Officer
Symbols and uniform	Ensign Badge Roundels Uniform
History Timeline Future