Our Lady of the Pillar Church (San Simon)

San Simon Parish Church
Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church
San Simon Parish Church
Republic of the Philippines
14°59′53″N 120°46′45″E / 14.998143°N 120.779115°E / 14.998143; 120.779115Coordinates: 14°59′53″N 120°46′45″E / 14.998143°N 120.779115°E / 14.998143; 120.779115
Location San Juan, San Simon, Pampanga
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
Architecture
Functional status Active
Architect(s) Fr. Benito Ubierna
Architectural type Church
Style Baroque, Barn-style Baroque
Completed 1870
Specifications
Length 55 metres (180 ft)
Width 13 metres (43 ft)
Height 11 metres (36 ft)
Materials Stone, Sand, Gravel, Cement, Steel
Administration
Archdiocese San Fernando

The Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church, also known as the San Simon Church, is a 19th-century Baroque church located at Barangay San Juan, San Simon, Pampanga, Philippines. The parish church, under the protection of its patron saints, the Virgin of the Pillar and Saint Peter, is under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando.

History and Architecture

The convent of San Simon was established by the Augustinians in April 20, 1771 and was placed under the patronage of Apostle Simon Peter. The town was formerly named after its secondary patron, Our Lady of the Pillar, and was purportedly named after its founder Mariano del Pilar de los Reyes. It was later renamed San Simon by Governor-general Simon de Anda y Salazar who named the town from his namesake upon the recommendation of his close allies, the Augustinian Friars. Governor General Anda moved the capital of the colony to Pampanga a few years before the founding of the town due to the 1762 British Invasion.[1][2] Not much historical records are available regarding the construction of the current church other than that a stone edifice was constructed by Father Benito Ubierna in 1870. A certain Father Bernabe built the convent in 1889. Both structures were razed by fire by Filipino revolutionaries in May 5, 1898.[3] Much of the stone walls of the church are intact while the façade and bell tower has been remodeled. The façade sports a triangular pediment, three triple-arched windows on its second level and a concrete porte-cochere. To its left stands the rectangular belfry topped with a pagoda-like canopy.

References

  1. ↑ Castro, Alex. "Pampanga Towns: SAN SIMON". http://viewsfromthepampang.blogspot.com/. Retrieved 24 November 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  2. ↑ "San Simon - History". http://www.sansimonpampanga.gov.ph/. Local Government Unit of San Simon, Pampanga. Retrieved 24 November 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  3. ↑ Galende, OSA, Pedro (1996). Angels in Stone: Architecture of Augustinian Churches in the Philippines (Second ed.). Manila, Philippines: San Agustin Museum. pp. 154–155. ISBN 9719157100.
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