Mick Murray (Irish republican)

Mick Murray

Michael Joseph Murray (ca. 1936 – 7 March 1999) known as Mick Murray and Squire Murray was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer, later named as an organiser of the Birmingham Pub Bombings, which killed 21 people on 21 November 1974.

Personal life

He was born in Donnycarney, County Dublin and was educated at Scoil Mhuire, Marino. He ran a pub in Kilbeggan and he joined the IRA in the early 1950s. He was a father of six.[1]

Republican activities

Murray worked in Birmingham as a labourer at a forgings and press factory, while living in Watt Road, Erdington.[1]

Murray's involvement in the 21 November 1974 bombing of the Mulberry Bush and the Tavern in the Town included choosing the targets and making the bombs. He transported the bombs to Birmingham city centre before handing them to the planters. He made the telephone warning using the codename Double X.[2]

The two bombings resulted in the deaths of 21 people - mostly young. A total of 182 were injured, many seriously. Murray would later tell Paddy Hill and Johnny Walker that the phone boxes to be used had been vandalised, requiring the finding of another, some distance away.[3]

He was charged with explosives offenses jointly with Michael Sheehan and James Kelly (aka Woods). All three were tried as part of the same trial that convicted the Birmingham Six.[4] Murray remained silent throughout the trial, refusing to plead or acknowledge the proceedings. He was sentenced to 12 years. The trial judge, The Hon. Mr Justice Bridge, described Murray as "having all the demeanour of a soldier", and commended him for his manner.[5]

In prison he was active in the Blanket protest campaign. On release he was excluded from England and worked as a driver for An Phoblacht while resuming IRA activities. He stayed loyal to the Provisionals following the Real IRA secession, but remained a hardliner within the organisation, strongly opposing decommissioning. Following his death in 1999, his body was buried in Clonmellon, County Westmeath.

References

  1. 1 2 Richards, Andy (21 November 2014). "Birmingham pub bombings: We name the man who masterminded the atrocity". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  2. ↑ Sean O'Neill (18 November 2004). "The man behind the pub bombs in Birmingham that killed 21". The Times. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
  3. ↑ Chris, Mullin, Error of Judgement 3rd Edition, Poolbeg Press, pp. 153-54.
  4. ↑ The Birmingham Framework -Six Innocent Men Framed for the Birmingham Bombings; Fr. Denis Faul and Fr. Raymond Murray (1976)
  5. ↑ http://netk.net.au/UK/Bombings8.asp
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