Magnoliidae sensu Chase & Reveal

Magnoliidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Superorders

18 Superorders.

Synonyms

Magnoliidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."[1] This subclass comprises the angiosperms or flowering plants.

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.[2]

Equisetopsida








 Marchantiidae 

















 Bryidae 















 Anthocerotidae 













 Lycopodiidae 











 Equisetidae 





 Ophioglossidae 





 Marattiidae 





 Polypodiidae 









 Cycadidae 



 Ginkgoidae 





 Gnetidae 



 Pinidae 







 Magnoliidae 










Superorders

Reveal and Chase, 2011,[2] divide the Magnoliidae subclass into the following superorders:

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Magnoliidae superorders.[3]

Magnoliidae














Amborellanae





























Nymphaeanae



























Austrobaileyanae

























Magnolianae























Lilianae





















Ceratophyllanae



















Ranunculanae

















Proteanae















Trochodendranae













Buxanae













Myrothamnanae











Dillenianae









Saxifraganae





Rosanae









Berberidopsidanae







Santalanae





Caryophyllanae



Asteranae
















Orders

The Magnoliidae subclass contains the following orders, listed by superorder:

Original 2009 paper[2] 2012 paper & 2013 updates[4]
  • Amborellanae
  • Nymphaeanae
  • Ranunculanae
    • Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal (1993)
    • Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
  • Buxanae
  • Dillenianae
  • Saxifraganae
    • Peridiscales Raf. (1815, nom. cons.)
    • Hamemelidales Thorne & Reveal (2007)
    • Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Cynomoriales Burnett (1835)
  • Santalanae
    • Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1829)
    • Balanophorales Dumort (1820)

References

  1. Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161: 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
  2. 1 2 3 James L. Reveal & Mark W. Chase (2011). "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 71–134.
  3. Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis and Peter F. Stevens (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161: 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
  4. James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron. 37: 1–221.
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