List of wars involving the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a list of wars involving the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1971)

Conflict Combatants Result Prime Minister
Congo Crisis
(19601966)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Léopoldville
United Nations ONUC
 Katanga
 South Kasai
 Belgium
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Stanleyville
West-Congolese victory (Phase 1)
  • Katanga and South Kasai reincorporated into the Congo, Stanleyville government exiled.
Patrice Lumumba
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Léopoldville
 Belgium
Simba Maoists
 Cuba
Government victory (Phase 2)
Moise Tshombe

Zaire (1971–1997)

Conflict Combatants Result President
Angolan Civil War
(19751979)
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
 Zaire
MPLA
 Cuba
Non-aggression pact
  • Zairian withdrawal from Angola; mutual end of support for other nations' rebel groups.
Mobutu Sese Seko
Shaba I
(1977)
 Zaire
 Morocco
 Egypt
State of Katanga FNLC Victory
  • FNCL expelled from Katanga.
Shaba II
(1978)
 Zaire
 France
 Belgium
State of Katanga FNLC Victory
Chadian–Libyan Conflict
(19831987)
 Chad
 France
 Zaire
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya
Chad GUNT
Victory
Rwandan Civil War
(1990–1991)
Rwanda Rwanda
 France
 Zaire
FPR Withdrawal (1991)
  • FPR takeover of Rwanda in 1994.
First Congo War
(1996–1997)
 Zaire
UNITA
Rwanda ALiR
Interahamwe
Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL
 Uganda
 Rwanda
 Burundi
 Angola
Regime change

Democratic Republic of the Congo (from 1997)

Conflict Combatants Result President
Congo-Brazzaville Civil War
(19971999)
Republic of the Congo Lissouba Government
Democratic Republic of the Congo DR Congo
Republic of the Congo Nguesso Government
 Angola
 Chad
Defeat
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
Second Congo War
(19982003)
Democratic Republic of the Congo DR Congo
 Angola
 Chad
 Namibia
 Zimbabwe

FDLR
Rwanda RDR
Rwanda ALiR
Interahamwe
Democratic Republic of the Congo Mai-Mai


LRA
Uganda UNRF II
Uganda ADF
Uganda FNI


Burundi FROLINA
Burundi CNDD-FDD

Democratic Republic of the Congo RCD
Democratic Republic of the Congo RCD-Goma
Democratic Republic of the Congo Banyamulenge
Democratic Republic of the Congo MLC
Democratic Republic of the Congo FFR
Democratic Republic of the Congo UPC
Uganda Uganda
 Rwanda
 Burundi
UNITA
No clear victor
Kivu Conflict
(20042009)
 DR Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo Mai-Mai
 Zimbabwe
 Angola
CNDP Victory
Joseph Kabila
LRA Insurgency
(2005)
 Uganda
 South Sudan
 DR Congo
 Central African Republic
LRA Ongoing
  • Small scale LRA activity continues in eastern DRC, and the CAR.
Dongo Rebellion
(2009)
 DR Congo
 Rwanda
Democratic Republic of the Congo RPD Victory
  • Rwandan-Congolese forces recaptured Dongo.
Katanga Insurgency
(2011)
 DR Congo
 Benin
 Egypt
Mai Mai Kata Katanga Ongoing
  • Exodus of around 600,000 refugees.
M23 Rebellion
(20122013)
 DR Congo
 South Africa
 Tanzania
 Malawi
M23 Victory
  • M23 rebels disarm and demobilize after being pushed back near Rwanda.
ADF Insurgency
(2013)
 DR Congo
 South Africa
 Tanzania
 Malawi
ADF Ongoing
Séléka Rebellion
(2013)
 Central African Republic
 France
 DR Congo
 Republic of the Congo
 Chad
 Burundi
Central African Republic Séléka
Central African Republic Anti-balaka
Ongoing
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