List of Japanese Navy ships and war vessels in World War II
This List of Japanese Navy ships and war vessels in World War II is a list of seafaring vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II. It includes submarines, battleships, oilers, minelayers and other types of Japanese sea vessels of war and naval ships used during wartime. (This list is not yet complete.)
Aircraft Carrier
Heavy carriers
Fleet Carriers (11) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships (Years in Service) | Displacement | Note |
Akagi-class | Aircraft carrier | Akagi (1927–1942) | 36,500 tonnes | Converted from an Amagi-class battlecruiser. Sunk at Midway on June 5, 1942 | |
Kaga-class | Aircraft carrier | Kaga (1928–1942) | 38,200 tonnes | Converted from a Tosa-class battleship. Sunk at Midway on June 4, 1942 | |
Sōryū-class | Aircraft carrier | Sōryū (1937–1942) Hiryū (1939–1942) |
16,200 tonnes | Hiryū is often considered to be a separated class. Sunk at Midway on June 5, 1942
Soryu took part in the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Wake Island, and supported the conquest of the Dutch East Indies. She was sunk on June 4, 1942 | |
Shōkaku-class | Aircraft carrier | Shōkaku (1941–1944) Zuikaku (1941–1944) |
25,675 tonnes | With the exception of the Battle of Midway, Shōkaku and Zuikaku participated in every major naval action of the Pacific War, including the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Indian Ocean Raid, the Battle of the Coral Sea, and the Guadalcanal Campaign. | |
Unryū-class | Aircraft carrier | Unryū (1944–1945) Amagi (1944–1945) Katsuragi (1944–1945) |
17,480 tonnes | The design for these ships was based on the aircraft carrier Hiryū. IJN Planned to build 16 ships, however only 3 completed, 2 almost completed but project later abandoned then scrapped after the war. One also almost completed but sunk as a target practice then salvaged later scrapped. The rest cancelled in favor for construction of Shinano. | |
Taihō-class | Aircraft carrier | Taihō (1944–1944) | 30,250 tonnes | A bit of a break from traditional Japanese carrier design, Taiho was a heavily armored carrier expected to withstand multiple bomb and torpedo strikes. However, design faults allowed it to be sunk with one torpedo from the USS Albacore on June 19, 1944 | |
Shinano-class | Aircraft carrier | Shinano (1944–1944) | 65,800 tonnes | Initially laid down as the third of the Yamato-class battleships, Shinano was converted into an aircraft carrier due to the Japanese defeat at Midway. She was sunk on November 29, 1944 |
Light carriers
Light Aircraft Carrier (9) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Hōshō-class | Light aircraft carrier | Hōshō (1922–1945) | 7,470 tonnes | First purpose-built carrier in the world. | |
Ryūjō-class | Light aircraft carrier | Ryūjō (1931–1942) | 8,000 tonnes | ||
Hiyō-class | Light aircraft carrier | Hiyō (1942–1944) Jun'yō (1942–1946) |
24,150 tonnes | Converted from an ocean liner in 1939. | |
Zuihō-class | Light aircraft carrier | Zuihō (1940–1944) Shōhō (1939–1942) |
11,443 tonnes | ||
Chitose-class | Light aircraft carrier | Chitose (1938–1944) Chiyoda (1938–1944) |
11,200 tonnes | Both ships were seaplane tenders before their conversion in 1943. | |
Ryūhō-class | Light aircraft carrier | Ryūhō (1934/1942–1945) | 16,700 tonnes | Converted from the submarine tender Taigei 1941–1942. Recommissioned as Ryūhō 1942. | |
Escort carriers
Escort Carrier (10) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Taiyō-class | Escort carrier | Taiyō (1941–44) Chūyō (1942–43) Unyō (1942–44) |
17,830 tonnes | ||
Kaiyō-class | Escort carrier | Kaiyō (1943–1945) | 13,600 tonnes. Converted from ocean liner Argentina Maru. | ||
Shin'yō-class | Escort carrier | Shin'yō (1943–1944) | 17,500 tonnes | ||
Akitsu Maru-class | Escort carrier | Akitsu Maru (1942–1944) Nigitsu Maru (1942?–1944) |
11,800 tonnes | Operated by the Imperial Japanese Army. Worlds' first Amphibious Assault ships. | |
Shimane Maru-class | Escort carrier | Shimane Maru (1945–1945) | 11,989 tonnes | ||
Yamashio Maru-class | Escort carrier | Yamashio Maru (1945–1945) | 16,119 tonnes | ||
Kumano Maru-class | Escort carrier | Kumano Maru (1945–1945) | 8,258 tonnes | Operated by Imperial Japanese Army. |
Seaplane tenders
Seaplane tenders (9) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement, tonnes | Note |
Japanese seaplane carrier Nisshin | Seaplane tender | Nisshin (1942-1943) | 11499 | also midget submarine carrier and minelayer | |
Kamikawa Maru-class seaplane tender | Seaplane tender | Kamikawa Maru (1937-1943) Kiyokawa Maru (1941-1946) Kimikawa Maru (1937-1944) Kunikawa Maru (1937-1945) |
6862 | Hirokawa Maru of the same class was converted to auxiliary (anti-aircraft) cruiser instead of seaplane tender when impressed for Navy service | |
Japanese seaplane tender Akitsushima | Seaplane tender | Akitsushima (1942-1944) | 4725 | ||
Japanese seaplane tender Kamoi | Seaplane tender | Japanese seaplane tender Kamoi | 17273 | ||
Notoro-class oiler | Seaplane tender | Japanese seaplane tender Notoro | 15647 | Of 7 oilers in class, Notoro was converted to seaplane tender and Shiretoko to munition ship | |
Japanese seaplane carrier Mizuho | Seaplane tender | Japanese seaplane carrier Mizuho | 10930 | also midget submarine carrier |
Armoured vessels
Battlecruisers
Fast Battleship (4) - former battlecruisers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Kongō-class | Fast battleship | Kongō Hiei Kirishima Haruna |
32,156 tonnes | Laid down and commissioned as Battlecruisers in early 20th century, remodeled into Battleships because of Washington Naval Treaty in the late 20' and into Fast Battleships in 1935, allowing them to accompany growing carrier force. |
Battleships
Battleship (8) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Fusō-class | Battleship | Fusō Yamashiro |
29,330 tonnes | There was a plan to converted these ships into Aviation Battleships in 1943. The plan was cancelled and the two Ise-class battleships were converted instead. | |
Ise-class | Battleship | Ise Hyūga |
27,384 tonnes | Converted into Aviation Battleship in 1943. | |
Nagato-class | Battleship | Nagato Mutsu |
32,720 tonnes | ||
Yamato-class | Battleship | Yamato Musashi |
69,988 tonnes | 5 planned, 1 converted into Aircraft carrier, 2 cancelled. Yamato was sunk during the battle of Okinawa. She never saw action there and was sunk by aircraft on the way. | |
Heavy cruisers
Heavy Cruiser (18) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Furutaka-class | Heavy cruiser | Furutaka Kako |
7,100 tonnes | ||
Aoba-class | Heavy cruiser | Aoba Kinugasa |
7,100 tonnes | ||
Myōkō-class | Heavy cruiser | Myōkō Nachi Haguro Ashigara |
11,633 tonnes | ||
Takao-class | Heavy cruiser | Takao Atago Maya Chōkai |
11,633 tonnes | ||
Mogami-class | Heavy cruiser | Mogami Mikuma Suzuya Kumano |
8,500 tonnes | Suzuya and Kumano is Considered as Suzuya Sub-class. Mogami considered as an Aviation Cruiser by IJN (1943). | |
Tone-class | Heavy cruiser | Tone Chikuma |
11,213 tonnes | Considered as Aviation Cruisers by IJN |
Light cruisers
Light Cruiser (26) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Tenryū-class | Light cruiser | Tenryū Tatsuta |
3,948 tonnes | ||
Kuma-class | Light cruiser | Kuma Tama Kitakami Ōi Kiso |
5,500 tonnes | Kitakami, Ōi and Kiso later Converted to Torpedo cruiser under a short-lived Imperial Japanese Navy program. | |
Nagara-class | Light cruiser | Nagara Isuzu Yura Natori Kinu Abukuma |
5,570 tonnes | ||
Yūbari-class | Light cruiser | Yūbari | 2,890 t tonnes | She was an experimental light cruiser. | |
Sendai-class | Light cruiser | Sendai Jintsu Naka |
5,195 tonnes | Planned 8. Cancelled 5. | |
Katori-class | Light cruiser | Katori Kashima Kashii |
5,890 tonnes | Planned 4. Cancelled 1.
Originally served as Training Ship. | |
Agano-class | Light cruiser | Agano Noshiro Yahagi Sakawa |
6,652 tonnes | ||
Ōyodo-class | Light cruiser | Ōyodo | 8,164 tonnes | Planned 2. Cancelled 1. | |
Yasoshima-class | Light cruiser | Yasoshima | 2,448 tonnes | Serve for Republic of China Navy under the name Ping Hai until seized and re-float on 1938 by IJN after sunken a year before. |
Destroyers
Submarine
Submarine (213) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement | Note |
I-1-class | Submarine | I-1 I-2 I-3 I-4 I-5 I-6 I-7 I-8 |
1,970 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Junsen type submarine | |
I-9-class | Submarine | I-9 I-10 I-11 I-12 I-13 I-14 |
2,434 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type A (Ko) submarine. | |
I-15-class | Submarine | I-15 I-17 I-19 I-21 I-23 I-25 I-26 I-27 I-29 I-30 I-31 I-32 I-33 I-34 I-35 I-36 I-37 I-38 I-39 I-40 I-41 I-42 I-43 I-44 I-45 I-54 I-58 |
2,184 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type B (Otsu) submarine. | |
I-16-class | Submarine | I-16 I-18 I-20 I-22 I-24 I-46 I-47 I-48 I-52 I-53 I-55 |
2,184 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type C (Hei) Submarine. | |
I-361-class | Submarine | I-361 I-362 I-363 I-364 I-365 I-366 I-367 I-368 I-369 I-370 I-371 I-372 I-373 |
1,440 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type D (Tei) submarine | |
I-51-class | Submarine | I-51 I-152 I-153 I-154 I-155 I-156 I-157 I-158 I-159 I-60 I-63 I-61 I-162 I-164 I-165 I-66 I-67 I-168 I-169 I-70 I-171 I-73 I-174 I-175 I-176 I-177 I-178 I-179 I-180 I-181 I-182 I-183 I-184 I-185 |
1,575 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Kaidai type submarine | |
I-121-class | Submarine | I-121 I-122 I-123 I-124 |
1,142 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Kiraisen type submarine | |
I-351-class | Submarine | I-351 | 3,512 tonnes | Planned 6. Completed 1. The official designation of the submarine was Senho type submarine | |
I-201-class | Submarine | I-201 I-202 I-203 |
6,560 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Sentaka type submarine | |
I-501-class | Submarine | I-501 | 1,616 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-181, until given to Japan May 1945. | |
I-502-class | Submarine | I-502 | 1,610 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-862, until given to Japan May 1945. | |
I-503-class | Submarine | I-503 | 1,610 tonnes | Was Regia Marina submarine under the name Cappelini then captured by IJN after Italy's capitulation then given to Kriegsmarine on September 1943 under the name UIT-24. After that captured again by IJN on May 1945 after Nazi-Germany's surrender. | |
I-504-class | Submarine | I-504 | 1,763 tonnes | Was Regia Marina submarine under the name Luigi Torelli then it was temporarily interned to IJN after Italy's capitulation then given to Kriegsmarine on September 1943 under the name UIT-25. After that captured again by IJN on May 1945 after Nazi-Germany's surrender. | |
I-505-class | Submarine | I-505 | 1,763 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-219, until given to Japan May 1945. | |
I-506-class | Submarine | I-506 | 1,610 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-195, until given to Japan May 1945. | |
Ro-11-class | Submarine | Ro-11 Ro-12 Ro-13 Ro-14 Ro-15 Ro-16 Ro-17 Ro-18 Ro-19 Ro-20 Ro-21 Ro-22 Ro-23 Ro-24 Ro-25 Ro-26 Ro-27 Ro-28 Ro-29 Ro-30 Ro-31 Ro-32 Ro-33 Ro-34 Ro-35 Ro-36 Ro-37 Ro-37 Ro-38 Ro-39 Ro-40 Ro-41 Ro-42 Ro-43 Ro-44 Ro-45 Ro-46 Ro-47 Ro-48 Ro-49 Ro-50 Ro-55 Ro-56 |
720 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type Kaichū submarine. | |
Ro-51-class | Submarine | Ro-51 Ro-52 Ro-53 Ro-54 Ro-55 Ro-56 Ro-57 Ro-58 Ro-59 Ro-60 Ro-61 Ro-62 Ro-63 Ro-64 Ro-65 Ro-66 Ro-67 Ro-68 |
893 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Type L submarine | |
Ro-100-class | Submarine | Ro-100 Ro-101 Ro-102 Ro-103 Ro-104 Ro-105 Ro-106 Ro-107 Ro-108 Ro-109 Ro-110 Ro-111 Ro-112 Ro-113 Ro-114 Ro-115 Ro-116 Ro-117 |
525 tonnes | ||
Ha-201-class | Submarine | Ha-201 Ha-202 Ha-203 Ha-204 Ha-205 Ha-207 Ha-208 Ha-209 Ha-210 Ha-216 |
320 tonnes | Never saw combat The official designation of the submarine was Sentaka-Shō type submarine. | |
Ro-500-class | Submarine | Ro-500 | 1,120 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-511, until given to Japan 16 September 1943. | |
Ro-501-class | Submarine | Ro-501 | 1,144 tonnes | Was German Kriegsmarine submarine under the name U-1224, until given to Japan 15 February 1944. |
Submarine aircraft carrier (3) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement | Note |
I-400-class | Submarine aircraft carrier | I-400 I-401 I-402 |
6,560 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Sentoku type Submarine. |
Transport Submarine (49) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement | Note |
Ha-101-class | Transport submarine | Ha-101 Ha-102 Ha-103 Ha-104 Ha-105 Ha-106 Ha-107 Ha-108 Ha-109 Ha-111 |
370 tonnes | The official designation of the submarine was Sen'yu type submarine | |
Yu-class | Tranport submarine | Yu-1 Yu-2 Yu-3 Yu-4 Yu-5 Yu-6 Yu-7 Yu-8 Yu-9 Yu-10 Yu-11 Yu-12 Yu-13 Yu-14 Yu-15 Yu-16 Yu-17 Yu-18 Yu-19 Yu-20 Yu-21 Yu-22 Yu-23 Yu-24 Yu-1001 Yu-1002 Yu-1003 Yu-1004 Yu-1005 Yu-1006 Yu-1007 Yu-1008 Yu-1009 Yu-1010 Yu-2001 Yu-2002 Yu-3001 Yu-3002 Yu-3003 |
274 tonnes | Used by Imperial Japanese Army. |
Submarine Tender
Submarine Tender (3) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Jingei-class | Submarine tender | Jingei Chōgei |
6,240 tonnes | ||
Taigei-class | Submarine tender | Taigei | 16,700 tonnes | Converted into Light aircraft carrier. |
Torpedo Boat
Torpedo Boat (12) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement | Note |
Chidori-class | Torpedo boat | Chidori Manazuru Tomozuru Hatsukari |
600 tonnes | 20 vessel planned however only 4 completed. 16 replaced by Ōtori-class. | |
Ōtori-class | Torpedo boat | Ōtori Hiyodori Hayabusa Kasasagi Kiji Kari Sagi Hato |
960 tonnes | 16 vessel planned however only 8 completed. |
Gunboats
Mine warfare vessels
Auxiliary vessels
Food Supply Ship
Food Supply Ship (8) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Mamiya-class | Food supply ship | Mamiya | 15,820 tonnes | ||
Nosaki-class | Food supply ship | Nosaki | 650 tonnes | ||
Kinesaki-class | Food supply ship | Kinesaki Hayasaki Shirasaki Arasaki |
910 tonnes | ||
Irako-class | Food supply ship | Irako | 9,570 tonnes | ||
Kurasaki-class | Food supply ship | Kurasaki | |||
Muroto-class | Food supply ship | Muroto | 8,125 tonnes | ||
Kitakami-Maru-class | Food supply ship | Kitakami-Maru | 498 tonnes |
Repair Ship
Repair Ship (2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement | Note |
Asahi-class | Repair ship | Asahi | 15,200 tonnes | Converted from Pre-dreadnought battleship. | |
Akashi-class | Repair ship | Akashi | 9,000 tonnes |
See also
- Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II
- List of Japanese military equipment of World War II
- List of ships of the Japanese Navy
- List of ships of the Second World War
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