Hong Kong local elections, 1994

Hong Kong local elections, 1994

18 September 1994

All Elected Constituencies 346 (of the 373) seats in all 18 Districts Boards Turnout 33.1% 0.6pp   First party Second party Third party   Leader Martin Lee Tsang Yok-sing Frederick Fung Party Democratic DAB ADPL Alliance Pan-democracy Pro-Beijing Pan-democracy Last election New party New party 15 seats, 5.26% Seats won 75 37 29 Seat change 13 28 14 Popular vote 157,929 81,126 47,740 Percentage 23.01% 11.82% 6.95% Swing N/A N/A 1.69pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   LDF Leader Allen Lee Hu Fa-kuang Lau Kong-wah Party Liberal LDF Civil Force Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Last election New party 24 seats, 8.96% New party Seats won 18 11 10 Seat change 8 2 8 Popular vote 50,755 27,841 12,141 Percentage 7.39% 4.06% 1.77% Swing N/A 4.90pp N/A

The 1994 Hong Kong District Board elections were held on 18 September 1994. Election was held to all 18 districts of Hong Kong, for 346 members from directly elected constituencies with the abolition of the appointed seats under the new electoral arrangements, as the last step of the democratisation by the then Governor Chris Patten before the handover of Hong Kong.

Under the Patten's reform package, the voting age was lowered to 18 from 21, appointed members were abolished, and District Board members were given responsibility of filling 10 of the 60 Legislative Council seats through Election Committee constituency in the election next year.^[1]

Despite set against the British-Chinese dispute over Hong Kong's political reform, the election was influenced by local issues such as bus fares and garbage collection. The turnout of 33.1%, slightly higher than the 32.5% turnout for the 1991 legislative elections. Almost 700,000 votes cast were 60% more than in the previous election and reflect the broader franchise stemming from Patten's reform package.^[1]

The pro-democracy alliance, the United Democrats–Meeting Point, which was undergoing the merger plan of creating the Democratic Party, captured the lead with 75 seats and teamed up with smaller pro-democracy parties to gain control of five of the 18 District Boards.^[1]

The biggest pro-Beijing party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) won 37 seats, doing better than expected, while conservative, pro-business candidates of the Liberal Party, the Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) and the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance came in below expectations with 30 seats.^[1]

After the elections, Beijing appointed 200 District Affairs Advisers as the part of establishing a political structure parallel to that of the British one, as it claimed that Patten's reform violated the constitution and Sino-British agreements.^[1]

General outcome

Results by district

Vote summary

Seat summary

References

Elections and referendums in Hong Kong
Chief Executive elections	1996 2002 2005 2007 2012 2017
Election Committee elections	1998 2000 2002 2005 2006 2011 2016
Legislative elections	1985 1988 1991 1995 1996 1998 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 By-elections
Sanitary Board and municipal elections	1888 1891 1894 1899 1901 1903 1906 1909 1912 1914 1915 1916 1917 1919 1920 1922 1923 1924 1926 1927 1929 1930 1932 (May) 1932 (Nov) 1933 1935 1936 1937 1939 1940 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1986 1989 1991 1995
District Council elections	1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
NPC elections	1997 2002 2008 2012
Referendums	1896