Charles FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale

Rear-Admiral Charles James FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale PC (Ire) (30 June 1756 – 18 February 1810), styled Lord Charles FitzGerald between 1761 and 1800, was an Irish naval commander and politician.

Background

FitzGerald was the third son of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, and Lady Emily, daughter of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and the second of the famous Lennox Sisters. He was the brother of William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, Lord Henry FitzGerald and Lord Edward FitzGerald. Through his mother he was a great-great-grandson of King Charles II.[1]

Political and naval career

FitzGerald sat as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Kildare County from 1776 to 1790, for Cavan Borough from 1790 to 1798 and for Ardfert from 1798 to the Act of Union in 1801. He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783, a Commissioner of Customs between 1789 and 1792 and as Master-General of Ireland between 1792 and 1806.

He also served in the Royal Navy. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1777, and his first command was the cutter Tapageur in 1779. He sailed her to Saint Lucia, where she was wrecked in March 1780, though without loss of life. He was made post-captain on 23 May 1780. Thereafter he was captain of a number of frigates. He participated in the Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781. He was also captain of Artois on 21 October 1794 when she captured the French frigate Révolutionnaire . He was made a Rear-Admiral in 1790.

On 27 December 1800 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Lecale, of Ardglass in the County of Down.[2] He briefly represented Arundel in the British House of Commons between January and April 1807.[1]

Family

Lord Lecale was twice married, the second time in London on 18 July 1808 to former Mrs. Julia Carton (died Courtlands, Devon, 6 May 1844), without issue. His only children, both illegitimate, were Henry FitzGerald, who died at sea, off Civitavecchia, on 14 September 1803, and Anna Maria FitzGerald.

Lecale converted 15th century warehouses in Ardglass, County Down into a castellated house, known as Ardglass Castle, at the end of the 18th century.[3] He died in the Castle in February 1810, aged 53, when the barony became extinct.[1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 thepeerage.com Rear-Admiral Charles James FitzGerald, 1st and last Baron Lecale of Ardglass
  2. The London Gazette: no. 15326. p. 39. 6 January 1801.
  3. Bence-Jones, Mark (1988). A Guide to Irish County Houses. London: Constable. p. 10. ISBN 0 09 469990 9.

References

Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by
Sir Kildare Borrowes, 5th Bt
Arthur Pomeroy
Member of Parliament for Kildare County
1776–1790
With: Arthur Pomeroy 1776–1783
John Wolfe 1783–1790
Succeeded by
Lord Edward FitzGerald
Maurice Bagenal St Leger Keating
Preceded by
Thomas Nesbitt
Henry Theophilus Clements
Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough
1790–1798
With: Thomas Nesbitt
Succeeded by
Thomas Nesbitt
Viscount Clements
Preceded by
Robert Day
Arthur Wolfe
Member of Parliament for Ardfert
1798 – 1801
With: Robert Day 1798
Lorenzo Moore 1798–1800
John Talbot 1800–1801
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Arthur Piggott
Francis Wilder
Member of Parliament for Arundel
1807
With: Sir Arthur Piggott
Succeeded by
Sir Arthur Piggott
Francis Wilder
Peerage of Ireland
New creation Baron Lecale
1800–1810
Extinct
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