Alabama gubernatorial election, 1958

Alabama gubernatorial election, 1958

November 4, 1958

Nominee John Malcolm Patterson William Longshore Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 234,583 30,415 Percentage 88.22% 11.44%

County results

Governor before election Jim Folsom Democratic Elected Governor John Malcolm Patterson Democratic

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The Alabama gubernatorial election of 1958 was held on November 3, 1958.

Democratic Party nomination

At this time Alabama was a de facto one-party state. Because of this, every Democratic Party nominee was considered safe for election. The real contest for governor took place during the primary.

Popular incumbent Governor Jim Folsom, a racial moderate, was barred from running for reelection, as Governors could not succeed themselves at the time. Therefore, the Democratic primary was an open contest.

Candidates

• Laurie C. Battle, U.S. Representative
• John G. Crommelin, retired Rear Admiral
• W.E. Dodd
• Shearen Elebash
• Jimmy Faulkner, former State Senator and former Mayor of Bay Minette
• James Gulatte
• Karl Harrison
• George C. Hawkins, State Representative
• C.C. Owen
• John Malcolm Patterson, Attorney General
• Shorty Price
• A.W. Todd, Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries
• Billy Walker
• George Wallace, Third Judicial Circuit Judge and former State Representative

The two front-runners, Patterson and Wallace, held deeply different positions on racial segregation issues. While Patterson, known primarily as crime-fighting attorney general, ran on a very segregationist platform and accepted an official endorsement from Ku Klux Klan, Wallace, a close ally of Folsom, refused to cooperate with the KKK and was endorsed by the NAACP.

Primary results

Primaries were held on June 3, 1958.

Runoff

Because none of candidates won a majority, a runoff was held on June 24, 1958 in order to determine which candidate received the nomination.

Republican Party nomination

William Longshore, a former Republican Party nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives from the 9th district (lost, winning 34.12% votes) won the gubernatorial nomination unopposed.

General election

After his defeat, George Wallace, who was a racial moderate, modified his public position in order to gain the white support necessary to win the next election.

References

http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=80047

Alabama gubernatorial elections
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