2013 Tiananmen Square attack

2013 Tiananmen Square car attack
The car crashed outside of the Gate of Heavenly Peace on Tiananmen Square
Location	Beijing
Date	28 October 2013
Attack type	Car attack (suspected suicide bombing)[1]
Deaths	5 (including three attackers)[1]
Non-fatal injuries	38[1]
Perpetrators	East Turkestan Islamic Movement
Motive	Extremist Islamic beliefs

On 28 October 2013, a car crashed in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in what police described as a terrorist suicide attack.^[2] Five people died in the incident; three inside the vehicle and two others nearby - one Filipino and the other a Chinese citizen from Guangdong province.^[3][4] Police identified the driver as Usmen Hasan and the two passengers as his wife, Gulkiz Gini, and his mother, Kuwanhan Reyim.^[3] Thirty-eight other people were injured.^[3]

Chinese police described it as a "major incident"^[2] and as the first terrorist attack in Beijing's recent history.^[5] The East Turkestan Islamic Movement, or Turkistan Islamic Party, claimed responsibility and warned of future attacks.^[6][7]

Incident

A 4x4 vehicle crashed into a crowd and burst into flames near the portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen Square.^[2] Three people inside the car were killed as well as two tourists in the square. Thirty-eight people were also injured in the incident.^[2] Witnesses at the scene said that the car involved in the incident was beeping at pedestrians.

Investigation

Chinese police later issued a notice to Beijing hotels seeking information about two people from China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.^[2] The notice described a vehicle and four Xinjiang number plates.^[2] They also instructed hotels to be aware of "suspicious" guests.^[8]

The police notice also requested hotels to report all guests who had registered since 1 October and the cars they had driven. The request was issued "In order to prevent the suspects and vehicles from committing more crimes".^[9]

The suspects have names of Uyghurs, a Turkic Muslim minority group, and come from their native Xinjiang, a region in which there is ongoing conflict.^[2] One suspect is from the town of Lukun in Shanshan County, the location of an incident in which 30 people died in an attack in June. Five suspects were taken into police custody and said they knew Hasan.^[3] Three of the suspects, identified as Huseyin Guxur, Yusup Wherniyas and Yusup Ehmet, were convicted of masterminding the attack, and executed in August 2014.^[10]

Top Chinese security official Meng Jianzhu said that the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) was behind the attacks,^[11] but Uighur exile groups and some Western observers disputed the claim.^[12] On 24 November 2013, the Turkistan Islamic Party, which is believed to be the same as the ETIM, declared it was responsible for the attack.^[6]

Reaction

A BBC camera crew was briefly detained by police after taking footage of the attack. Coverage in the Chinese state media has largely downplayed the incident with only brief reports.^[13] Although details were given in English-language media, Chinese-language publications did not link the incident to Xinjiang.^[8] Chinese internet users have also reposted and spread photographs of the incident.^[9]

Six days after the attack, General Peng Yong, commander of the Xinjiang Military District, was removed from the Regional Party Standing Committee, the Communist Party governing body in Xinjiang, and replaced by Liu Lei, political commissar of the Xinjiang MD.^[12]

The United States State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki said America supported China's investigation into the matter, but declined to call it a terrorist attack and reiterated American support for Uighur human rights.^[11]

See also

• 2013 Taiyuan attack

References