1957 Venezuelan Grand Prix

The 1957 Gran Premio de Venezuela took place on 3 November, through a park and along the autostrada leading to Caracas. Although this was the fourth running of the race, it was the first time as a round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. The previous year’s race, won by Stirling Moss, and the organiser, Touring Club Automovil de Venezuela dealt with it so well, albeit at a loss, the F.I.A. promoted the race to full World Championship status.

Report

General Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the President of Venezuela, brought sports car racing to his country in 1955, which Juan Manuel Fangio won, but the organiser lost over $100,000, because no one collected the admission charges from the thousand who lined the street circuit, whilst the grandstands were empty but for officials and friends of the government. When Moss won the following season, taking home a solid gold cup, the Auto Club again made big losses. The 1957 event had to pay its own way or else.[1]

Entry

A grand total of 41 racing cars were registered for this event, of which 37 arrived for practice and 34 qualified for the race. Although this was the last round of the championship, there were only two manufacturers who could take the world title, namely Ferrari and Maserati. As a result, the entry list for this race was almost entirely Italian. Both teams were represented by four cars in the race. Ferrari send a pair of Ferrari 335Ss and a pair of Ferrari 250 TRs for their squad of eight drivers, while Eqiupo Maserati was represented by a pair of Maserati 450S, supported by a 300S and a 350S and their squad of eight pilots. They were backed up by a privateer entry belong to Temple Buell. If Maserati could win, they would take the manufacturers crown away from Ferrari, who had been champions since its inception, except for the brief Mercedes-Benz interlude in 1955. The only ray of hope from outside of Italy, were a works Porsche 718RSK.[1][2][3]

Qualifying

During the two qualifying sessions held on the Thursday and Friday days prior to the race on Sunday. The Maserati of Stirling Moss emerged the fastest, putting his 450S on pole, by nearly half a second ahead of Tony Brooks in another Maserati.[4][5]

Race

Ferrari 250 TR - similar to the car driven by von Trips / Seidel to third place

The race was held over 101 laps of the 6.170 miles track, laid out around Caracas, giving a distance of 623.193 miles (1,002.93 km). The race day dawned hot and heavy. As the cars lined up for the Le Mans style start, ready to get the race underway, Pérez Jiménez materialised and wanted to meet each of the drivers personally, so delaying the start. The President strolled among the 34 cars and their pilots who were nervously waiting under a broiling sun. When the flag finally fell, both the Maserati 450Ss stalled on the line, this enabled Dick Thompson’s Corvette to take to initial lead with the Ferrari 335Ss in close formation behind.[1][5]

As for Masten Gregory in the Temple Buell Maserati, he got off to a good start, and found it easy to past the Ferraris and Thompson on the long back straight. As Gregory braked for the narrow turn over a bridge, he glanced over his shoulder to see how far ahead of the Ferraris he was. This was a near-fatal miscalculation. In doing so, his car hit the curbing and overturned, trapping Gregory underneath. As this was on the opening lap, the Maserati would have had a full (60 gallons) tank of petrol, fearing fire he did not waiting for the marshals and kicked one of the doors off its hinges and crawled away, covered in blood from facial cuts.[1]

Meanwhile, Jean Behra’s 450S had moved up into third place, trailing Mike Hawthorn and Peter Collins. As for Moss, he cut through the field at an incredible pace, passing 22 cars on the first lap, to cross the start line in tenth place. By lap seven, Behra had overtaken Hawthorn. By lap 16, Moss had passed both Behra and Hawthorn, and with Jo Bonnier’s 300S moving into a position of close support, raising Maserati championship hopes despite the demise of Buell’s car.[1]

On the 32nd lap, Moss had smashed the lap record and held a two-minute lead over Behra. Then disaster struck, as on the next circuit Moss flashed his headlights as a warning to Joseph Hap Dressel in a slower AC Ace. Dressel pulled right into Moss’s braking line, hoping the Englishmen would tuck in behind. Moss could not and the cars collided. The AC careened into a lamppost and was cut in half, nearly costing Dressel his life. As for Moss, he was badly shaken and front end of Maserati was torn off. Just four laps later, Behra brought the remaining 450S into the pits for re-fuelling. Once the car was refulled, the mechanic pulled out the hose and Behra told to go. When he hit the started button, there was an explosion and a belch of flame at the rear of the car, with burning petrol spewing out the fuel hose. The mechanic tried to smother the flaming hose while Behra vaulted out of the car, his overalls afire. The local fire brigade had the fire out almost as suddenly as it began. Behra was badly bruised from failing heavily on the concrete pit apron, while the mechanic, Guerino Bertocchi was painfully burned.[1]

As for the car, it was all right, so team principal, Nello Ugolini instructed a dazed Moss to drive the smoking car, which was only three minutes behind the Ferrari. A lap later, Moss was back in pit lane, the seat was still smouldering, and so was Moss. The embers were doused, and Harry Schell took over the car. Schell was due to relieve Bonnier. Schell put up a tremendous show, pushing the 450S as fast as it could go and ultimately, he took the lead.[1]

On lap 55, Schell was lapping Bonnier, when the slower car suffered a tyre blowout. Although Bonnier fought it, his car slewed around Schell’s path. With both cars out of control, Bonnier elected to bail out at about 80 mph when he realised his car was going to collide with a lamppost. The post first cut halfway through the car, near the driver’s seat, then fell brokenly on top of Schell’s car; the car in flames, Schell jumped out just before the 450S hat a stone wall. At one single stroke, the last Maseratis were out of the race, and their championship hopes over.[1][5]

It was all over now, and the Ferraris slowed their surviving car, ensuring they complete the remaining laps, and with the race in the bag, Scuderia Ferrari reclaimed the Manufacturers’ World Championship. As a result of the Schell/Bonnier accident, Hill and Collins in car number 14, took an impressive victory, winning in a time of 6hrs :31.55.7 mins., averaging a speed of 95.404 mph. In second was the Ferrari of Hawthorn and Musso, one lap drift. The podium was complete by another works Ferrari, of Wolfgang von Trips and Wolfgang Seidel, who were four laps adrift. Fourth place also went to the Ferrari of Olivier Gendebien and Maurice Trintignant. They drew four-abreast to cross the finish line. Huschke von Hanstein and Edgar Barth salvaged fifth overall and a class win for Porsche in their Porsche 718RSK.[5]

Two weeks after the race, Maserati announced that a controlled administration was taking over the management of the company and that the racing department, Officine Alfieri Maserati was closed.[1]

Official Classification

Class Winners are in Bold text.

Pos No Class Driver Entrant Chassis Laps Reason Out
1st 14 S+2.0 United Kingdom Peter Collins United States Phil Hill Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 335 S 6hr 31:55.8, 101
2nd 12 S+2.0 United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn Italy Luigi Musso Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 335 S 100
3rd 16 S+2.0 West Germany Wolfgang von Trips West Germany Wolfgang Seidel Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR 97
4th 18 S+2.0 France Maurice Trintignant Belgium Oliver Gendebien Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR 97
5th 66 S2.0 West Germany Huschke von Hanstein East Germany Edgar Barth Equipo Porsche Porsche 718 RSK 91
6th 30 S+2.0 Venezuela Mauricio Marcotulli Venezuela Ettore Chimeri Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati 300S 91
7th 68 S1.5 United States Ed Crawford United States Ed Hugus Edward W. Crawford Porsche 550 RS 90
8th 38 S2.0 Venezuela Julio Pola Italy Piero Drogo Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari 500 TR 90
9th 60 S2.0 Cuba Julio Batista Falla Belgium Jan de Vroom Escuderia Cuba Ferrari 500 TR 88
10th 65 S1.5 United States Art Bunker Netherlands Carel Godin de Beaufort Porsche 550 RS 88
11th 76 S1.5 Italy Umberto Masetti Monaco André Testut Equipo Monte Carlo Osca MT4 86
12th 22 S+2.0 United States Dick Thompson United States Dick Doane Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 85
13th 70 S1.5 United States Denise McCluggage United States Ruth Levy Denise McCluggage Porsche 550 RS 85
14th 40 S+2.0 Venezuela C. Martinez Venezuela Ramón Lopez Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari 500 Mondial 79
15th 64 S1.5 Cuba Santiago González Cuba Manuel García Equipo Cuba Porsche 550 RS 78
16th 74 S2.0 Venezuela Augusto Gutiérrez Venezuela Deblin AC Ace 77
17th 50 S2.0 Colombia Antonio Izquierdo Colombia Juan Uribe Equipo Colombia AC Ace 76
18th 31 S+2.0 Venezuela João Rozende Dos Santos Venezuela Francisco Borjes Aston Martin DB3S 76
19th 52 S2.0 Venezuela Sergio González Argentina Alberto Gutiérrez Equipo C.A.D.V. Maserati 200S 75
20th 32 S+2.0 Venezuela Lino Fayen Venezuela Jacques Oliver Equipo C.A.D.V. Trans-Oliver Mercedes-Benz (Ferrari) 74
21st 58 S2.0 Venezuela Renny Ottolina Venezuela Fredy Brandt Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace 72
DNF 2 S+2.0 France Jean Behra
United States Harry Schell
United Kingdom Stirling Moss Equipo Maserati Maserati 450S 55 Accident
DNF 24 S+2.0 United States John Kilborn United States Tom Pistone Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 55 Overheating
DNF 6 S+2.0 Sweden Jo Bonnier Italy Giorgio Scarlatti Equipo Maserati Maserati 300S 54 Accident
DNF 46 S2.0 Venezuela Silvano Turco Venezuela Ugo Tosa Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati A6G 34 DNF
DNF 4 S+2.0 United Kingdom Stirling Moss United Kingdom Tony Brooks Equipo Maserati Maserati 450S 32 Accident
DNF 26 S+2.0 United States Jim Jeffords United States Fred Windridge Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 31 Overheating
DNF 54 S2.0 United States Joseph Hap Dressel United States Frank Pohanka Equipo A.C. Bristol AC Ace 25 Accident
DNF 78 S1.5 Argentina Luis Ojanguren Switzerland Peter Monteverdi Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Lotus-Climax Eleven 23 DNF
DNF 56 S2.0 Venezuela J. L. Droullers Venezuela Juan Fernández Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace 18 DNF
DNF 62 S2.0 Argentina Alejandro de Tomaso United States Isabelle Haskell Equipo O.S.C.A. Osca MT4 14 DNF
DNF 10 S+2.0 United States Masten Gregory United States Dale Duncan Equipo Buell Maserati 450S 1 Accident
DNS 8 S+2.0 Venezuela Augusto Gutiérrez
Italy Giorgio Scarlatti
Spain Francisco Godia-Sales
United Kingdom Tony Brooks
Equipo Maserati Maserati 350S Gearbox
DNS 28 S+2.0 Venezuela Guido Lollobrigita Venezuela E. Soriani Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari DNS
DNS 34 S2.0 Italy Ottavio Guarducci Venezuela Azzurro Manzini Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati A6G DNS
DNQ 44 S2.0 Venezuela R. J. Dominguez Venezuela C. Martinez Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari DNQ
DNQ 48 S2.0 Venezuela Oscar Oropeza Venezuela Marcelo Hernández Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace DNQ

[5][6]

Class Winners

Class Winners
Sports +2000 14 Ferrari 335 S Collins / Hill
Sports 2000 66 Porsche 718 RSK von Hanstein / Barth
Sports 1500 68 Porsche 550 RS Crawford / Hugus

[7]

Standings after the race

Pos Championship Points
1 Italy Ferrari 30 (41)
2 Italy Maserati 25 (28)
3 United Kingdom Jaguar 17
4 United Kingdom Aston Martin 8
5 West Germany Porsche 7

Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 4 results out of the 7 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.

References

World Sportscar Championship
Previous race:
Swedish Grand Prix
1957 season Next race:
1958 1000 km Buenos Aires
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