Wolfgang von Trips

Wolfgang Berghe von Trips
Born (1928-05-04)4 May 1928
Cologne, Germany
Died 10 September 1961(1961-09-10) (aged 33)
Monza, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality West Germany West German
Active years 19561961
Teams Ferrari, Porsche, Scuderia Centro Sud
Entries 29 (27 starts)
Championships 0
Wins 2
Podiums 6
Career points 56
Pole positions 1
Fastest laps 0
First entry 1956 British Grand Prix
First win 1961 Dutch Grand Prix
Last win 1961 British Grand Prix
Last entry 1961 Italian Grand Prix

Wolfgang Alexander Albert Eduard Maximilian Reichsgraf Berghe von Trips (4 May 1928 – 10 September 1961) was a German racing driver. He was the son of a noble Rhineland family.[1]

Formula One and sports car driver

A statue of Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips in Kerpen, Germany
von Trips at the 1961 Dutch Grand Prix.

Von Trips was born in Cologne, Germany.

He participated in 29 Formula One World Championship Grand Prix races, debuting on 2 September 1956. He won two races, secured one pole position, achieved six podiums, and scored a total of 56 championship points.

He sustained a concussion when he spun off track at the Nürburgring during trial runs for a sports car race held in May 1957. His Ferrari was destroyed. It was the only one of its marque to be entered in the Gran Turismo car class of more than 1600 cc.[2] Von Trips was forced out of a Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix at Silverstone, in July 1958, when his Ferrari came into the pits on the 60th lap with no oil.[3] The following August he was fifth at Porto in the 1958 Portuguese Grand Prix. Won by Stirling Moss in a Vanwall, von Trips completed 49 laps and was one lap behind at the finish. Moss was more than five minutes ahead of Mike Hawthorn, who finished second in a Ferrari.[4]

In July 1960 von Trips was victorious in a Formula Two event in a Ferrari, with a newly introduced engine in the rear. The race was in Stuttgart and was called the Solitude Formula Two Grand Prix. It was a 20-lap event with the winner averaging 102.21 m.p.h. over 142 miles.[5] He won the Targa Florio, 10-lap 448 mile race, in May 1961. Von Trips achieved an average speed of 64.26 mph in his Ferrari with Olivier Gendebien of Belgium as his co-driver.[6] Von Trips and Phil Hill traded the lead at Spa, Belgium during the 1961 Belgian Grand Prix, in June 1961. Hill led most of the way in front of a crowd of 100,000 people.

Ferraris captured the first four places at the race conclusion with von Trips finishing second. The Formula One World Championship driver competition at this juncture in 1961 was led by Hill with 19 points followed by von Trips with 18.[7]

Death in Italy

The 1961 Italian Grand Prix on 10 September could have been the culmination of von Trips' career, as a third place would have been sufficient to secure the Formula One World Drivers Championship that year. At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, his Ferrari collided with Jim Clark's Lotus. His car became airborne and crashed into a side barrier, fatally throwing von Trips from the car, and killing fifteen spectators.[8]

Clark described the accident, saying:

"Von Trips and I were racing along the straightaway and were nearing one of the banked curves, the one on the southern end. We were about 100 metres from the beginning of the curve. Von Trips was running close to the inside of the track. I was closely following him, keeping near the outside. At one point Von Trips shifted sideways so that my front wheels collided with his back wheels. It was the fatal moment. Von Trips' car spun twice and went into the guardrail along the inside of the track. Then it bounced back, struck my own car and bounced down into the crowd."[1]

Movie footage of the crash that surfaced after the race showed that Clark's memory of the incident was inaccurate: after colliding with Clark, von Trips' car rode directly up an embankment on the outside of the track and struck a fence behind which spectators were closely packed.

At the time of his death von Trips was leading the Formula One World Championship.[9] However, he had previous incidents at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, where he crashed cars in the 1956 Italian Grand Prix and the 1958 Italian Grand Prix, and was injured in both events.[1]

In 1961 von Trips had established a go-kart race track in Kerpen, Germany. The track was later leased by Rolf Schumacher, whose sons, Michael and Ralf, made their first laps there. Coincidentally, Michael's win in the 1992 Belgian Grand Prix was the first full-length Grand Prix won by a German since von Trips' last win at Aintree in 1961.

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 WDC Points
1956 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia-Ferrari D50 Ferrari V8 ARG MON 500 BEL FRA GBR GER ITA
DNS
NC 0
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia-Ferrari D50A Ferrari V8 ARG
6 *
14th 4
Ferrari 801 MON
Ret †
500 FRA GBR GER PES ITA
3
1958 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 ARG MON
Ret
NED 500 BEL FRA
3
GBR
Ret
GER
4
POR
5
ITA
Ret
MOR 12th 9
1959 Dr Ing hcf Porsche KG Porsche 718 F2 Porsche Flat-4 MON
Ret
500 NED FRA GBR GER
DNS
POR ITA NC 0
Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 USA
6
1960 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 ARG
5
MON
8
500 NED
5
BEL
Ret
FRA
11
GBR
6
POR
4
7th 10
Ferrari 246P F2 ITA
5
Scuderia Centro Sud Cooper T51 Maserati
Straight-4
USA
9
1961 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 MON
4
NED
1
BEL
2
FRA
Ret
GBR
1
GER
2
ITA
Ret
USA 2nd 33
* Indicates shared drive with Cesare Perdisa and Peter Collins
Indicates shared drive with Mike Hawthorn

Formula One Non-Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia D50 Lancia V8 BUE
8
SYR PAU GLV NAP RMS CAE INT MOD MOR
1961 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 LOM GLV PAU BRX VIE AIN SYR NAP LON SIL SOL
DNA
KAN DAN MOD FLG OUL LEW VAL RAN NAT RSA

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Von Trips, 11 Monza Fans Killed; Hill Wins", Los Angeles Times, September 11, 1961, Page C1.
  2. German Driver Injured In Sports Car Trials, New York Times, May 26, 1957, Page S3.
  3. Moss Forced Out In English Race, New York Times, July 20, 1958, Page S9.
  4. Moss Wins Portugal's Grand Prix, New York Times, August 25, 1958, Page A15.
  5. "Von Trips's Victory In Stuttgart", The Times, July 25, 1960, Page 5.
  6. "Von Trips Sets Up New Record", The Times, May 1, 1961, Page 4.
  7. "Hill Captures Belgium Prix; Ginther Third", Los Angeles Times, June 19, 1961, Page C5.
  8. "Motorsport Memorial".
  9. "TAFFY The Story of Count Graf Berghe von Trips". researchracing. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

Terminology note

External links

Preceded by
Giulio Cabianca
Formula One fatal accidents
10 September 1961
Succeeded by
Ricardo Rodríguez
Awards
Preceded by
Georg Thoma
German Sportsman of the Year
1961
Succeeded by
Gerhard Hetz
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