Tommy Lapid

Tommy Lapid
Date of birth	27 December 1931
Place of birth	Novi Sad, Yugoslavia
Year of aliyah	1948
Date of death	1 June 2008(2008-06-01) (aged 76)
Place of death	Tel Aviv, Israel
Knessets	15, 16
Faction represented in Knesset
1999–2006	Shinui
2006	Secular Faction
Ministerial roles
2003–2004	Deputy Prime Minister
2003–2004	Minister of Justice
Other roles
2005	Leader of the Opposition

Yosef (Joseph) "Tommy" Lapid (Hebrew: יוסף "טומי" לפיד‎‎, born as Tomislav Lampel (Serbian Cyrillic: Томислав Лампел); 27 December 1931 – 1 June 2008) was an Israeli radio and television presenter, journalist, politician and government minister known for his sharp tongue and acerbic wit.^[1] Lapid headed the secular-liberal Shinui party from 1999 to 2006. He fiercely opposed the ultra-Orthodox political parties and actively sought to exclude any religious observance from the legal structure of the Israeli State.^[2]

Biography

Lapid was born in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia), to a family of Hungarian Jewish descent. His family was seized by the Nazis and deported to the Budapest Ghetto. His father was deported to a concentration camp, where he was murdered. Lapid and his mother were rescued by Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest.^[3][4] They survived the war and moved to Israel in 1948^[1] where he worked at the Hungarian language Israeli paper Uj Kelet with Rudolf Kasztner. After serving as a radio operator in the Israel Defense Forces between 1950 and 1953, Lapid graduated with a law degree from Tel Aviv University in 1957.^[1] He was married to Shulamit Lapid, an acclaimed novelist.^[5] They had three children. Their son, Yair Lapid, is the chairman of Yesh Atid party, which turned second biggest party in the 2013 Israeli elections, and was a columnist and television host. Their oldest daughter, Michal, was killed in a car accident.^[6]

Media career

Lapid started out as a journalist for the Israeli Hungarian-language newspaper Új Kelet.^[7] Later, he was hired by the mainstream daily Maariv, where he became an influential publicist, and went on to become director-general of the Israel Broadcasting Authority and chairman of the Cable TV Union. He was also the founding editor of Israeli women's magazine At, as well as a successful playwright.

In the 1990s was a regular guest on the political talk show Popolitika aired on Channel 1 which often turned into a shouting match, and later moved to a Channel 2 talk show, Politika. Lapid was awarded the Sokolov Award, Israel's top award in journalism, in 1998, for his weekly radio show.^[7]

Political career

In the late 1990s, Lapid joined Avraham Poraz's Shinui party, which boosted the party's standing in the Israeli political scene. Lapid became party chairman and Shinui won six seats in the 1999 elections, with Lapid entering the Knesset for the first time. In the 2003 elections the party ran on a secularist platform and won 15 seats, making it the third largest in the Knesset after Likud and Labour. Shinui was invited to join the government of Ariel Sharon and Lapid was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice.^[1]

Tension between Shinui and Likud grew when the ultra-Orthodox party Agudat Yisrael was brought into the coalition. Shinui could not implement many of its electoral promises, such as instituting civil marriage, and a dispute erupted over state aid to religious institutions. As a result, Shinui quit the coalition in December 2004. In late March 2005, Lapid voted in favor of the budget in exchange for minor concessions in order to keep the government from falling, which was liable to lead to early elections and impede the implementation of the disengagement plan.^[8]

In Shinui's primary elections held shortly before the 2006 elections, Lapid retained the party leadership. However, his deputy Poraz lost second place on the list. In the ensuing crisis, Poraz and several other Shinui MKs left the party and founded Hetz. Lapid left Shinui two weeks after the vote and announced his support for Poraz's new party, but chose not to be involved in the new party's leadership, instead serving as a figurehead. In the elections, he was allocated the symbolic 120th place on the Hetz list, but the party failed to win a seat.

Non-political activities

On July 2006, Lapid was appointed Advisory Board Chairman of Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, a role he called "a sacred duty".^[1]

He appeared on Council of Wise Men, an Israeli television program on Israel 10. He hosted his own radio program on Reshet Bet. He also was a chairman of the Israel Chess Society and served as an honorary member of the Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.

Death

Lapid was hospitalized at Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv in serious condition on 30 May 2008.^[9] He died on 1 June 2008, aged 76, after a battle with cancer.^[10]

Other

In March 2011, street Nova 30 in Veternik, suburb of Novi Sad, was renamed to ulica Tomija Josefa Lapida.^[11][12]

References

External links

• Tommy Lapid on the Knesset website
• Tommy Lapid: Champion of secularism in Israel on The Independent

Justice Ministers of Israel
Rosen Yosef Cohn Rosen Ben-Gurion Rosen Yosef Shapira Meir Shapira Meir Zadok Begin Tamir Nissim Moda'i Sharir Meridor Libai Ne'eman Netanyahu Hanegbi Beilin Sheetrit Lapid Livni* Ramon Sheetrit* Olmert* Livni Friedmann Ne'eman Livni Shaked
* entire or partial tenure as Substitute Justice Minister, until a replacement was found

Opposition leaders of Israel
Sharon (2000–01) Sarid (2001–03) Mitzna (2003) Itzik (2003) Peres (2003–05) Lapid (2005) Peretz (2005–06) Netanyahu (2006–09) Livni (2009–12) Mofaz (2012) Yachimovich (2012) Mofaz (2012–13) Yachimovich (2013) Herzog (2013–)