Wisconsin Referendum 1

Wisconsin Referendum 1 of 2006 was a referendum on an amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution that would invalidate same-sex marriages or any substantially similar legal status. The referendum was approved by 59% of voters during the general elections in November 2006.[1] All counties in the state voted for the amendment except Dane County (home of the state capital, Madison), which opposed it. The constitutional amendment created by Referendum 1 has been effectively nullified since June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that state-level bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional.[2]

Amendment

The text of the adopted amendment, which became Article XIII, Section 13 of the state constitution, reads:

“ Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state. A legal status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized in this state.[3] ”

As required by the constitution, the amendment was approved by both houses of the legislature, in two consecutive sessions. The legislative history of the amendment is as follows:

In April 2009 the Wisconsin Supreme Court was asked in McConkey v. Van Hollen to rule on whether the 2006 Referendum 1 was constitutional. William McConkey, a political science instructor, claimed that the measure violated the state's constitution because it proposed more than one question in a single ballot proposal, which is impermissible under Wisconsin law.[7][8][9] On June 30, 2010, the Court ruled that the amendment is constitutional.[10][11] However, on June 6, 2014 the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin overturned all bans on same-sex marriage in the state.[12] On October 6, 2014, same sex marriage was legalized in Wisconsin.

References

  1. ↑ CNN.com Election 2006 - Ballot Measures Accessed 14 December 2006.
  2. ↑ "U.S. 21st country to allow same-sex marriage nationwide". CNN. June 26, 2015.
  3. ↑ "DOMAwatch.org - Wisconsin" Alliance Defense Fund. 2006. Accessed 06 January 2007.
  4. ↑ Assembly Joint Resolution 66, Journal of the Wisconsin Senate, March 11, 2004, p. 717. The final vote was taken shortly after midnight on March 12.
  5. ↑ Senate Joint Resolution 53, Journal of the Wisconsin Senate, Dec. 6, 2005, p. 488.
  6. ↑ Canvass Summary, Wisconsin State Elections Board, Fall General Election, Nov. 7, 2006.
  7. ↑ Wisconsin amendment supreme court
  8. ↑ Christopher Magnum, Wis. "Supreme Court Hears Gay Marriage Case", Advocate.com, Nov. 3, 2009.
  9. ↑ Patrick Marley, "State Supreme Court hears arguments on gay marriage amendment", The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Nov. 3, 2009.
  10. ↑ Wisconsin Supreme Court Upholds Gay Marriage Ban
  11. ↑ Wisconsin Supreme Court upholds gay marriage ban
  12. ↑ "Wisconsin's same-sex marriage ban struck down". http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/govt-and-politics/wisconsin-s-same-sex-marriage-ban-struck-down/article_d4b76da1-3fc7-5946-9cb2-dc7ea1d81f94.html. External link in |website= (help);
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.