Weston-under-Redcastle

Weston-Under-Redcastle

St Luke's Church
Weston-Under-Redcastle
 Weston-Under-Redcastle shown within Shropshire
Population 285 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSJ564288
Civil parishWeston-Under-Redcastle
Unitary authorityShropshire
Ceremonial countyShropshire
RegionWest Midlands
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town SHREWSBURY
Postcode district SY4
Dialling code 01948
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
EU Parliament West Midlands
UK ParliamentNorth Shropshire
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire

Coordinates: 52°51′18″N 2°38′49″W / 52.855°N 2.647°W / 52.855; -2.647

Weston-under-Redcastle is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It lies 6.2 miles via road east of Wem within the North Shropshire District Counicil. At one end of the village is the main entrance to Hawkstone Park hotel and golf courses, and at the other end is a wood.[2] Weston was mentioned in the Domesday Book, and part of the 1989 BBC adaptation of Prince Caspian was filmed in part of the village. It is situated under the south west edge of the Hawkstone Ridge.

The village

Weston-under-Redcastle’s Church of England church, the Chapel of Saint Luke dates back to 1791 in the Gothic style but with a Georgian tower. Weston has a Village Hall, and Maynard’s Farm Shop mentioned in Rick Stein's Food Heroes of Britain.[3] Two bus stops lie opposite and adjacent to the church providing links to Wem and Bings Heath. Weston is home to the 18th century Hawkstone Park Hotel which has 2 golf courses, 2 restaurants, bars and award winning Hawkstone Park Follies.[4] Weston is also home to The Citadel guesthouse which dates back to the 1820s as well as the Windmill Cottage Guesthouse.

Rate of Population Change 1881-1961
1881 - 296 282
1891 - 282 272
1901 - 272 222
1911 - 222 231
1921 - 231 246
1931 - 246 253
1951 253 - 266
1961 - 266 289

History

Derelict windmill just north of Weston village

Domesday Book

Weston-under-Redcastle was pronounced as Westune in the 1086 Domesday Book, it was included in the Hundred of Hodnet within the county of Shropshire. The county had a population of 21 households which was considered quite large for the time with total tax value of 3 geld units. In 1066 the value to the lord was £3 whilst in 1086 was £2. The village contained 3 villages, 9 smallholders, 8 slaves and 1 rider. Weston had 8 plough lands, 2 lords plough teams and one men’s plough team. In 1066 the lord was Edric the Wild whilst in 1086 it was Ranulf Peverel.[5] The fifteen Shropshire hundreds mentioned in the Domesday Survey were entirely rearranged in the 1100-1135 reign of King Henry I, with the Hundred of Hodnet being merged before 1203 into the Hundred of Bradford. When Bradford was divisioned, Weston was in North Bradford.

Hawkstone Park

Hawkstone Park consists of 100 acres (40 ha) of follies and landscaped parkland grounds and rocky outcrops, based around the authentic Norman castle of Red Castle. The history of Hawkstone Park stretches back almost 800 years. In 1227 Henry de Audley, Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire, built a sandstone castle on a natural outcrop of rock that was flanked on all sides by wide valleys. Hawkstone house was established by Richard Hill of Hawkstone (1655-1727) also known as the 'Great Hill'.

King Arthur

In one of the caves of Hawkstone Park it is rumoured that it was the burial ground of King Arthur.[6]

1968 siege

In 1968, farmer John James famously held a woman hostage in a derelict cottage just north of the village. The siege lasted for 17 days with James shooting at photographers and an army armoured car (destroying the aerial on the car in the process). The siege came to an end when the hostage threw James' shotgun out of a window which allowed the army to storm the cottage. It remains the longest siege in UK history.[7][8][9]

Transport

The village is situated closely to the east of the A49 linking it with nearby Shrewsbury. The nearest railway station is Wem taking a usual two hourly service southbound to Shrewsbury and northbound to Crewe. There are two bus stops in Weston connecting the village with Shrewsbury. The nearest airports are situated in Liverpool and Manchester.

References

  1. ↑ "Civil Parish population 2015". Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  2. ↑ "North Shropshire Tourism". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  3. ↑ "Maynardsfarm". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  4. ↑ "Hawkstone Park Follies". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  5. ↑ "domesdaymap Weston-Under-Redcastle". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  6. ↑ "BBC Shropshire". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  7. ↑ "Siege gunman killed himself". BBC News. 11 January 2003. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  8. ↑ "Farmer still holds UK hostage record". The Free Library. Birmingham Post. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  9. ↑ Neal, Toby; Gillam, Phil (2003). "It made the news". Shropshire: Pictures From the Past. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 44. ISBN 1-85983-371-3.

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