Carduus crispus
| Carduus crispus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Tribe: | Cynareae |
| Genus: | Carduus |
| Species: | C. crispus |
| Binomial name | |
| Carduus crispus L. | |
Carduus crispus, the curly plumeless thistle[1] or welted thistle,[2] is a biennial herb in the Asteraceae—daisy family. It is native to Europe and Asia.[3]
The plant is found from Southwestern Europe, through Scandinavia and Siberia, to Eastern Asia. It is also found in the disputed region of Kashmir.
Uses
Wildlife
The species and genus is a favorite foodplant of caterpillars of the Painted Lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui), which derives its specific epithet, cardui, from their preference for Carduus thistles. It is also used by bees for honey production.
Medicinal
Extracts from this plant have been found to have anti-cancer properties, the main one of which being crispine B.
It is said to hold restorative and anodyne properties in its roots.
Invasive species
Carduus crispus is an introduced species in North America, and a noxious weed in several U.S. states, including West Virginia.[4]
References
- ↑ "Carduus crispus". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ↑ Species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) — Carduus crispus . accessed 4.8.2013
- ↑ USDA . accessed 4.8.2013
External links
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