Wednesday demonstration
Wednesday demonstration (Korean: 수요 집회), officially named Wednesday Demonstration demanding Japan to redress the Comfort Women problems (Korean: 일본군 위안부 문제 해결을 위한 정기 수요시위), is a weekly protest in Korea which aims at obtaining justice from the Japanese government regarding the large scale sexual slavery system established under Imperial Japan rule during World War II (its victims are commonly known under the euphemism "comfort women"). The weekly protest is held in the presence of surviving comfort women on every Wednesday at noon in front of the Embassy of Japan in Seoul.[1]
Background
The weekly protest is led by the The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan, commonly referred to as the Korean Council.[1] The first demonstration was held on January 8, 1992, for the visit of then Prime Minister of Japan Kiichi Miyazawa, and the 1,000th on December 14, 2011.[1][2][3] The only Wednesday protest the Korean Council and former comfort women have missed since 1992 was during the Kobe earthquake in Japan in 1995.[4] The Wednesday demonstration was listed in March 2002 in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's oldest rally on a single theme.[1]
Objectives
According to the Korean Council, the “Wednesday Demonstrations have turned into a place for solidarity between citizens and the victims, a living site for history education, a platform for peace and women’s human rights, bringing people together in solidarity beyond gender, age, borders, and ideologies.”[1] The Korean Council states that they will keep protesting until Korea has considered the rights and dignity fully restored to the victims.
Their objective in protesting is "the restoration of dignity and human rights of comfort women."[1] The Korean Council's overall objectives in fully resolving the war crimes are:[1]
- Acknowledge the war crime.
- Reveal the truth in its entirety about the crimes of military sexual slavery.
- Make an official apology.
- Make legal reparations.
- Punish those responsible for the war crime.
- Accurately record the crime in history textbooks.
- Erect a memorial for the victims of military sexual slavery and establish a historical museum.
Pyeonghwabi
The golden bronze statue, "Pyeonghwabi" ("Statue of peace"), was inaugurated for the 1,000th rally on December 14, 2011. The statue of the Korean teenage girl sitting on a chair facing the Japanese Embassy represents all of the Korean girls forced to be comfort women.[2] The bird on her shoulder is symbol of freedom and peace.[1][2][5]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 https://www.womenandwar.net/contents/general/general.nx?page_str_menu=2201 Retrieved November 3, 2015
- 1 2 3 "Weekly 'comfort women' protest at Japan Embassy in Seoul in its 22nd year". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ↑ "Okano Yayo, "Toward Resolution of the Comfort Women Issue—The 1000th Wednesday Protest in Seoul and Japanese Intransigence 慰安婦問題解決へ向けて−−ソウルにおける１０００回目の水曜抗議集会と日本の非妥協性"". Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ↑ "The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea - Former 'Comfort Women' Hold 1,000th Protest at Japanese Embassy". Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ↑ "Former 'comfort women' hold 1,000th weekly protest". Retrieved 24 November 2015.