Wawa Dam

Wawa Dam

Wawa Dam
Montalban Rodriguez Rizal
Country Philippines
Location Montalban Gorge, Rodriguez, Rizal
Coordinates 14°43′40″N 121°11′30″E / 14.72778°N 121.19167°E / 14.72778; 121.19167Coordinates: 14°43′40″N 121°11′30″E / 14.72778°N 121.19167°E / 14.72778; 121.19167
Purpose Water supply (original)
Recreation (current)
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Arch-gravity dam
Impounds Marikina River
Length 280 feet (85 m)
Spillways One
Spillway type Ogee crest

Wawa Dam (also known as Montalban Dam)[1] is a gravity dam constructed over the Marikina River in the municipality of Rodriguez in Rizal province, Philippines.[2] The slightly arched dam is situated in the 360-metre (1,180 ft) high Montalban Gorge or Wawa Gorge,[3] a water gap in the Sierra Madre Mountains, east of Manila. It was built in 1909 during the American colonial era to provide the water needs for Manila.[4][5] It used to be the only source of water for Manila until Angat Dam was built and Wawa was abandoned. Due to insufficiency of water supply for Metro Manila, there was a strong clamor to reuse the dam.[6]

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References

  1. Philippine Commission (1912). "Annual Reports of the U.S. War Department 1912, Vol. IV". Government Printing Office, Washington.
  2. "Final List of Watersheds Supporting 140 River Irrigation Systems of the NIA", pg. 5. Green Army Network. Retrieved on 2012-08-15.
  3. "Wawa Gorge". Google Maps. Retrieved on 2012-08-15.
  4. Philippine Commission (1908). "Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War 1908, Part 1". Government Printing Office, Washington.
  5. http://www2.philstar.com/business/558574/mwss-eyes-wawa-dam-for-additional-water-supply
  6. Cruz, Neal (2010-06-10). "Probe water agencies on Wawa". Inquirer.net. Retrieved June 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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