Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland
| The Lord Ruthven of Freeland | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 June 1870 |
| Died | 16 April 1956 (aged 85) |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1887–1934 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held |
London District (1924–28) Bangalore Brigade (1920–23) 1st Guards Brigade (1919) 120th Brigade (1918) 1st Battalion, Scots Guards (1914–15) |
| Battles/wars |
Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards |
Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches (10) |
Major General Walter Patrick Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie, CB, CMG, DSO (6 June 1870 – 16 April 1956), known as Master of Ruthven from 1870 to 1921, was a senior British Army officer. He served as Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District from 1924 to 1928, and was then Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey until 1934.
Military career
Hore-Ruthven was commissioned into the Scots Guards in 1887.[1] He served in the Second Boer War, and on 1 January 1902 was appointed regimental Adjutant of the Scots Guards.[2][3] He later served in the First World War.[4] He succeeded as 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie and as 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland in 1921.
After the war he became Commander of the Bangalore Brigade in India and in 1924 he was appointed Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District.[4] In 1929 he was made Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey.[4] He retired in 1935.[4]
Background and family
Educated at Eton College, Lord Ruthven was the son of Walter James Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland and Lady Caroline Annesley Gore, a daughter of Philip Gore, 4th Earl of Arran. He married Jean Leslie Lampson, who was a granddaughter of Curtis Lampson, in 1895 and had issue:[5]
- Hon. Bridget Helen Hore-Ruthven (1896–1982); married George Howard, 11th Earl of Carlisle (divorced), had issue, later remarried Walter Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley
- Hon. Jean Elizabeth St. Loe Hore-Ruthven (1898–1960); married, no issue
- Hon. Alison Mary Hore-Ruthven (1902–1974); married Commander Sir John Leighton Barran, 3rd Baronet, had issue
- Hon. Margaret Leslie Hore-Ruthven (1902–1970); married Peter Llewelyn Davies, had issue
After Jean Lampson's death in 1952, Lord Ruthven remarried Judith Gordon Bell.[5]
Titles
Lord Ruthven's surname and title originated from his Irish great-grandfather Walter Hore's marriage to Scottish noblewoman Mary Ruthven, Lady Ruthven of Freeland. Walter legally changed his surname to Hore-Ruthven.
- The Master of Ruthven (1870–1921)
- Major General the Lord Ruthven of Freeland CB CMG DSO (1921–1956)
As his more senior title was in the Peerage of Scotland and may be inherited by female descendants, it is currently held by the Carlisle branch of the Howard family through Lady Ruthven's first marriage.[5] The junior title Baron Ruthven of Gowrie may only pass through male descendants and is held by his great-nephew Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie.
References
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25710. p. 3288. 17 June 1887. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times (36667). London. 17 January 1902. p. 9.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27402. p. 648. 31 January 1902.
- 1 2 3 4 Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- 1 2 3 Maj.-Gen. Walter Patrick Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland. Burke's Peerage. p. 692.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir George Jeffreys |
GOC London District 1924–1928 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Corkran |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Charles Sackville-West |
Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 1929–1934 |
Succeeded by Sir Edward Broadbent |
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
| Preceded by Walter James Hore-Ruthven |
Lord Ruthven of Freeland 1921–1956 |
Succeeded by Bridget Monckton |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Walter James Hore-Ruthven |
Baron Ruthven of Gowrie 1921–1956 |
Succeeded by Grey Ruthven |