Trumbull College

Trumbull College
Residential college at Yale University

Coat of arms of Trumbull College
Location 241 Elm Street
New Haven, Connecticut 06511
Nickname Trumbullians; bulls
Motto Fortuna favet audaci
Motto in English Fortune favors the brave
Established 1933
Named for Jonathan Trumbull
Colors Maroon and gold
Sister college Cabot House
Head Margaret Clark
Dean Surjit Chandhoke
Undergraduates 407 (2016-2017)
Mascot Bull

Trumbull College is one of twelve undergraduate residential colleges of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The college is named for Jonathan Trumbull, governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784 and advisor and friend to General George Washington. A Harvard College graduate, Trumbull was the only colonial governor to support the American Revolution.

Opened in September 1933, Trumbull College is one of the eight Yale colleges designed by James Gamble Rogers and the only one funded by John W. Sterling. Its Collegiate Gothic buildings form the Sterling Quadrangle, which Rogers planned to harmonize with his adjacent Sterling Memorial Library.

History

Main courtyard of Trumbull, with Sterling Library at back
Trumbull College by night, as seen from Harkness Tower. The College spans the entire block shown, with Sterling Memorial Library forming the far side. The courtyards, from left to right, are Potty Court, Main Court, and Stone Court.

One of the University's nine original colleges, Trumbull was originally two free-standing dormitory buildings flanking the old gymnasium. When University President James Rowland Angell instituted the residential college system in 1931, the gym was torn down and the dormitories connected with a new building in the Collegiate Gothic style, forming the Sterling Quadrangle named for university benefactor John W. Sterling. The quadrangle contains the Trumbull dining hall, common room, and library, and a new dorm wing was constructed parallel to the originals. A house for the head of the college (first known as the Master's House and later as the Head of College House after April 2016) was also constructed in the southeast corner of the quadrangle, and its north side is bounded by the Sterling Memorial Library. Of the nine colleges completed by 1935, Trumbull was the only one not funded and endowed by Edward Harkness.

Stone Courtyard, Trumbull College

James Gamble Rogers, architect of eight of Yale's colleges, considered the dormitories that would later be incorporated into Trumbull his magnum opus and inscribed the initials of the men who worked on the project on shield carvings along the outside of the buildings. The buildings of Trumbull are modeled after King's College, Cambridge. Three separate courtyards Alvarez (Main) Court, Potty Court, and Stone Court grace Trumbull's interior.

Yale originally planned to name the college after John C. Calhoun, a Yale graduate, U.S. vice president, and secessionist. In deference to Sterling being a Civil War veteran from Connecticut, the university agreed to name the college after Jonathan Trumbull and gave the name Calhoun to another of the original residential colleges.[1]

The university chose the first college Masters to reflect a diverse range of disciplines. President Angell, a psychologist, was especially keen to have a scientist among them. He recruited Stanhope Bayne-Jones, a Yale College graduate and Dean of University of Rochester Medical School, to come to Yale as Trumbull's first master.[2]

Because Trumbull was pieced together using existing buildings, and on a small area of land, its student rooms were older and its amenities were less generous than those of some of its sister colleges. Still, the first group of students and faculty to occupy the college put the space to some creative uses. For example, Clements Fry, pioneering psychiatrist in the Department of University Health, opened an office providing therapy and counseling to Yale students in a fourth-floor room off Stone Court.[3][4]

During World War II, Yale turned much of its campus over to the military for training. By 1943 Trumbull was one of only three colleges that continued to house undergraduates (Timothy Dwight and Jonathan Edwards were the others).[5]

In the first two decades of Yale's residential college system, students would apply for entry to their choice of college at the end of their freshman year. Although the university sought to give each college a diverse population, the colleges acquired reputations. Freshmen from wealthy families with social connections tended to shun Trumbull.[6] As one chronicler of the university's history noted, "Calhoun and Davenport were strongly athletic and ‘white shoe,’ only engineers (it was whispered) congregated in Silliman and Timothy Dwight, and no one knew who lived in Trumbull."[7] Put more charitably, Trumbull maintained a reputation for housing serious students, many of whom were on scholarships. Some called Trumbull "the bursar's college." To overcome these social differences, the university began assigning most students to colleges randomly — beginning in 1954 at the end of the student's freshman year, and beginning in 1962 upon admission to Yale.

In 1968, Yale President Kingman Brewster announced a plan for admitting women to Yale and proposed that Trumbull be turned into housing for freshmen women.[8] Brewster held a "stormy" meeting with Trumbull students, who would have been forced to vacate their college.[9] In response to the protest, Brewster changed his plan and reserved one of the Old Campus dormitories for women. The Trumbull College Council passed a motion "vigorously endorsing with rampant enthusiasm" the revised proposal.[10]

Helen Brown Nicholas, wife of former Trumbull Master John Spangler Nicholas, died in 1972[11] and left the college a bequest to fund building of a chapel. Yale architecture professor Herbert Newman and his students designed the chapel, modifying an existing squash court in the Trumbull basement. It was dedicated in 1974.[12] Frequently used as a theater, "Nick" Chapel remains in high demand by Yale students of all colleges.

The college was extensively remodeled during the 2005–2006 academic year, thanks in part to donations from the Alvarez family.[13] All dorm rooms and bathrooms were renovated, and the dining hall kitchen and the activity areas in the basement received comprehensive upgrades and modernization.

Student life

Bingham Hall, Trumbull's freshman residence, from the Old Campus courtyard

Trumbull freshmen are housed in Bingham Hall along with students from Calhoun College. The dormitory's location on the southern corner of the Old Campus is site of the College House, Yale's first building in New Haven, and Osborn Hall, demolished in 1926 for Bingham Hall's construction. It is the only freshman dormitory with elevator access and contains a comparative literature library on its eighth story.

Trumbull College itself includes three courtyards, a buttery, dance studio, student kitchen, TV room, theatre, seminar room, art gallery, art studio, pottery studio, gym, music room, common room, computer rooms, library, dining hall, billiards and ping pong areas as well as a Head-of-College's House where many social activities are held.

Trumbull is the smallest of Yale's residential colleges, both in terms of students affiliated with the college and students housed in the college.[14]

News

Renovations near completion in August 2006, as seen from Sterling Memorial Library.

College traditions

The Trumbull College Potty Court statue painted as Peter Salovey.

Past Traditions

Potty Court of Trumbull College, Yale University

A throw that went through the arch above the level of the stone wall scored one point. A throw that went through one of the two narrow gaps at the top of the arch's ironwork was a "grundl" and scored two points. To discourage defenders from committing to defense of the arch before the opponent threw, the thrower could also score a point for a shot that hit the wrought iron fencing next to the arch, but a "fence shot" had to hit the fence on the fly or off a wall, while a shot through the arch was allowed to bounce off the ground. The first team to get seven points won. Other than the frisbee, no equipment was required, although some players wore leather gloves to protect their hands from the wrought iron.[16]

Masters and Deans

# Master Term Dean Term
1 Stanhope Bayne-Jones 19321938 Russell Inslee Clark, Jr. 19631965
2 Charles Hyde Warren 19381945 Edwin Storer Redkey 19651968
3 John Spangler Nicholas 19451963 Paul Terry Magee 19681971
4 George deForest Lord 19631966 W. Scott Long 19711974
5 Ronald Myles Dworkin 19661969 C. M. Long (acting) 19741975
6 Kai Theodor Erikson 19691973 W. Scott Long 19751978
7 Robert John Fogelin 19731976 Robert A. Jaeger 19781982
8 Robert A. Jaeger (acting) 19761977 Mary Ramsbottom 19821986
9 Michael George Cooke 19771982 Peter B. MacKeith 19861990
10 Frank William Kenneth Firk 19821987 William Di Canzio 19901998
11 Harry B. Adams 19871997 Peter Novak 19982001
12 Janet B. Henrich 19972002 Laura King 20012004
13 Frederick J. Streets (acting) 20022003 Jasmina Beširević-Regan 20042016
14 Janet B. Henrich 20032013
15 Margaret S. Clark (as Head of College after April 27, 2016 ) 2013present Surjit Chandhoke 2016 present

Notable alumni

Note: Records of the residential colleges of which graduates of Yale College were members are incomplete and not readily available.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

  1. "Civil War Caused Calhoun College to Change Names with Trumbull". Yale Daily News. 15 May 1941. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  2. Gerald N. Burrow (2002). A History of Yale’s School of Medicine: Passing Torches to Others. p. 138. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  3. "General Histories of Medicine Oral Histories: Stanhope Bayne-Jones". pp. 351–52, 358. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  4. "Clements Collard Fry". Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  5. Jonathan Horn (21 February 2001). "Yale: An arsenal of democracy in World War II". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  6. "Eli Colleges Outclass Houses as Social Centers". Harvard Crimson. 25 November 1950. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  7. Brooks Mather Kelley. Yale: A History. p. 448. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  8. "Brewster Offers Coeducation Plan". Yale Daily News. 15 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  9. "Yale Will Admit Women in 1969; May Have Coeducational Housing". Harvard Crimson. 15 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  10. "College Councils Support Modified Coeducation Plan". Yale Daily News. 19 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  11. "Helen Benton Brown Nicholas". Find A Grave. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  12. Mead Treadwell (23 September 1974). "Trumbull dedicates chapel; Squash court arises anew". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  13. "Trumbull College Rededication Celebrated". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  14. Yale University Facebook (Log-in required) Archived February 14, 2011, at WebCite
  15. "Trumbull College History".
  16. Alan Beller (7 May 1970). "Bull and Frisbee at Yale". Yale Daily News. p. 4. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  17. Carrie Hojniki (Spring–Summer 2012). "First One to the Finish Line Gets a Date!". Vassar Alumnae/i Quarterly. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  18. "Yale Cycling". Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  19. "Ivy Style. Bicycle Week: The Yale-Vassar Bicycle Race". Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  20. "Class News: Trumbull Beer and Bike Races 1961 - 1963". Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  21. John Rothchild (4 May 1964). "Trumbull Cyclists Chug, Pedal... Chug, Pedal... Chug". Yale Daily News. p. 1. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.