Trans-Nzoia County
| Trans-Nzoia County | ||
|---|---|---|
| County | ||
| ||
 Location in Kenya | ||
| Country |
 Kenya | |
| Formed | March 4th 2013 | |
| Capital | Kitale | |
| Government | ||
| • Governor | Patrick Simiyu | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 2,469.9 km2 (953.6 sq mi) | |
| Population (2009) | ||
| • Total | 818,757 [1] | |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) | |
| Website | transnzoia.go.ke | |
Trans-Nzoia County is a county in the former Rift Valley Province, Kenya, located between the Nzoia River and Mount Elgon 380 km Northwest of Nairobi. At its centre is the town of Kitale which is the capital and largest town. The county borders Bungoma to the west, Uasin Gishu and Kakamega to the south, Elgeyo Marakwet to the east, West Pokot to the north and the republic of Uganda to the Northwest. Trans Nzoia covers an area of 2495.5 square kilometres.[2]
Historically the area has been inhabited by the Kalenjin and Bukusu people. After independence many of the farms vacated by white settlers were bought by individuals from other ethnic groups in Kenya.
The county is largely agricultural with both large scale and small scale wheat, maize and dairy farming. The county is referred to as the basket of Kenya for its role in food production in the country.
Subdivisions
| Local authorities (councils) | |||
| Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kitale | Municipality | 86,055 | 63,245 |
| Nzoia | County | 489,607 | 0 |
| Total | - | 575,662 | 63,245 |
| * 1999 census. Source: | |||
| Administrative divisions | |||
| Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central | 147,992 | 42,884 | Kitale |
| Cherangany | 52,974 | 0 | Cherangani |
| Endebess | 61,481 | 0 | Endebess |
| Kaplamai | 89,858 | 0 | |
| Kiminini | 64,685 | 0 | Kiminini |
| Kwanza | 88,727 | 0 | Kwanza |
| Saboti | 69,945 | 0 | Saboti |
| Total | 575,662 | 42,884 | - |
| * 1999 census. Sources: , , | |||
Electoral constituencies
The county has five constituencies:
- Cherangani Constituency
- Kwanza Constituency
- Saboti Constituency
- Endebess Constituency
- Kiminini Constituency
Climate and weather
Situated in the slopes of the mountain, Trans Nzoia has a cool and temperate climate with average annual temperatures ranging between a minimum of 10°C to a maximum of 27°C. The county receives annual precipitation ranging between 1000 and 1200mm, with the wettest months being experienced between April and October.
Religion and culture
Majority of people living in Trans Nzoia County are Christians.[2] Prominent churches in the county include Anglican (A.C.K.), Roman Catholic and Presbyterians. There are numerous evangelical churches among them the Deliverance, A.G.C, P.E.F.A, Full Gospel and Assemblies of God. Other faiths such as Islam and Hinduism are also professed especially in major towns.
The indigenous Sabaot tribe or the 'Elgon Maasai' live near Mount Elgon and have a lot of similarities with Kalenjins. They value their culture and guard it with pride. They are traditionally pastoralists. They used to believe that their god lived in elevated places where they couldn’t reach such as on top of Mount Elgon or up in the sky. However due to influence of Christianity, education and intermarriage, most of these traditions have been replaced by modern culture, a reason why the one time pastoralists are now big farmers in the region.
Major towns
Kitale
Located between Mt. Elgon and Cherangany Hills, Kitale is the largest town and Trans Nzoia’s administrative capital. Mainly an agricultural town, Kitale has recently shown a lot of economic potential, with agribusiness, real estate and commercial businesses booming the most. The town is home to over 220,000 people and as the last stop of the Kenya railway line, it’s an important center for movement of goods in the North Rift.
Kiminini
Kiminini is a small yet a busy town located some 22 kilometers along Kitale Webuye road. It's a significant agricultural center. St. Brigids Girls high school is located at Kiminini.
Maili Saba
Maili Saba means '7 miles' in Swahili and it’s the town that welcomes you to Kitale when coming from Eldoret.
Endebess
Situated close to Mt. Elgon, some 17 kilometers North Western side of Kitale town, Endebess is an important agricultural town, which also serves as a local administrative and commercial center for Kwanza division.
Economy
Trans Nzoia County’s arable land makes agriculture the top economic activity, where maize farming is widely practised, and mostly at a commercial level. Tea, coffee, horticulture and commercial businesses are also very significant to the county’s economy. There's dairy farming and tourism - owing to an array of touring sites within the county. A number of companies such as Kenya Seed company, Elgon Tea Factory, Western Seed Company, K.C.C and various government institutions provide employment to many people living in the urban centers.
Health facilities
There are about 78 health institutions in Trans Nzoia County - 2 District Hospitals, 2 Sub-District Hospitals and 33 Dispensaries. The county has 7 health centers, 28 medical clinics and about 6 nursing homes. Among the notable health facilities include Kitale District Hospital and Kapsara District Hospital.
Education
Currently, there are over 470 primary schools and 120 secondary schools in Trans Nzoia. Some of the prominent secondary schools include St. Brigids Girls, St. Monica, St. Joseph’s Boys, St. Joseph’s Girls, Kitale School and Boma Secondary schools. Trans Nzoia has over 20 tertiary institutions, including a university campus, a nursing training college, a teachers’ training college, farmers training institute, youth polytechnic and a number of commercial colleges.
Notable personalities
Some of the prominent personalities who hail from Trans Nzoia include the former renowned Vice President Michael Kijana Wamalwa, the first vice president to die in office in 2003.[2] Others include Milcah Chemos who’s a reigning commonwealth games’ champion, Wesley Korir, a long distance runner who also dabbles as an elected Member of Parliament,Edwin Kirorei Busienei first KCC director and Kitale show chairman and Tara Mara who is a renowned scholar and entrepreneur.
Places of interest
Most outstanding places of interest include Mount Elgon National Park, Saiwa Swamp National Park and Kitale Nature Conservancy. Mt. Elgon National Park is located approximately 11 kilometers from Kitale town. Some of the wild animals found here include elephants, buffalos, black and white colobus, giant forest hog and over 420 bird species.
Saiwa Swamp National Park is located some 27 kilometers from Kitale town towards Kitale - Kapenguria road and is good for game viewing and camping. Kitale Museum, located in the heart of Kitale town is one of the most interesting places in the county. Apart from hosting varieties of traditional artifacts, the Museum is also home to different snakes’ species as well as having one of the largest crocodile pits in Kenya.
Access
From Nairobi, Trans Nzoia is accessible by road via Nakuru-Eldoret, a 380 km journey that normally takes 5–6 hours. Trans Nzoia can also be accessed by air through Kitale’s small airport located about 7 kilometers from Kitale town.
Accommodation
Places where you can stay include Alakara Hotel, Vision Gate Hotel and Mid Africa Hotel all located in Kitale town. Others are Lokitela Farm Hotel near Mt. Elgon National Park, Elgon View Resort and Swara Resort club located off Kwanza,Skynest County Hotel and Hotel Aturukan all located off- Kapenguria Lodwar road.
Banks
Among the banks found in the county include Barclays Bank, Diamond Trust Bank, Cooperative Bank, Standard Chattered Bank, Kenya Commercial Bank (K.C.B), National Bank of Kenya and Equity Bank. There are several microfinance institutions in the county including Faulu and SMEP (Small and Micro-Enterprise Programme).
Shopping
There are many supermarkets, mini supermarkets and shops in towns around the county. Some of the most established stores include Khetia supermarkets, Suam Supermarket, Trans Mattresses supermarket, R.B Shah Supermarket and Soy Trading supermarkets,Nakumatt Supermarket,Tuskys Supermarket, most of which have big stores in Nairobi - the county’s largest town.
References
Coordinates: 1°06′N 34°57′E / 1.1°N 34.95°E