TopFIND

TopFIND
Content
Description TopFIND is the Termini oriented protein Function Inferred Database, a central resource of protein data integrated with knowledge on protein termini, proteolytic processing by proteases, terminal amino acid modifications and inferred functional implications created by combining community contributions with the UniProt and MEROPS databases.
Data types
captured		 Protein annotation
Organisms H. sapiens, M. musculus, A. thaliana, S. cerevisiae, E. coli
Contact
Research center University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada
Laboratory Christopher Overall
Authors Philipp F. Lange
Primary citation TopFIND 2.0--linking protein termini with proteolytic processing and modifications altering protein function[1]
Release date 2011
Access
Data format Custom comma separated file, SQL, XML.
Website clipserve.clip.ubc.ca/topfind
Miscellaneous
License Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs
Curation policy Yes - manual and automatic. Rules for automatic annotation generated by Database Curators and computational algorithms.

TopFIND is the Termini oriented protein Function Inferred Database (TopFIND) is an integrated knowledgebase focused on protein termini, their formation by proteases and functional implications. It contains information about the processing and the processing state of proteins and functional implications thereof derived from research literature, contributions by the scientific community and biological databases.[2]

Background

Among the most fundamental characteristics of a protein are the N- and C-termini defining the start and end of the polypeptide chain. While genetically encoded, protein termini isoforms are also often generated during translation, following which, termini are highly dynamic, being frequently trimmed at their ends by a large array of exopeptidases. Neo-termini can also be generated by endopeptidases after precise and limited proteolysis, termed processing. Necessary for the maturation of many proteins, processing can also occur afterwards, often resulting in dramatic functional consequences. Aberrant proteolysis can cause wide range of diseases like arthritis[3] or cancer.[4] Hence, proteolytic generation of pleiotrophic stable forms of proteins, the universal susceptibility of proteins to proteolysis, and its irreversibility, distinguishes proteolysis from many highly studied posttranslational modifications.

Knowledgebase content

TopFIND is a resource for comprehensive coverage of protein N- and C-termini discovered by all available in silico, in vitro as well as in vivo methodologies. It makes use of existing knowledge by seamless integration of data from UniProt and MEROPS and provides access to new data from community submission and manual literature curating. It renders modifications of protein termini, such as acetylation and citrullination, easily accessible and searchable and provides the means to identify and analyse extend and distribution of terminal modifications across a protein.

Data access

The data is presented to the user with a strong emphasis on the relation to curated background information and underlying evidence that led to the observation of a terminus, its modification or proteolytic cleavage. In brief the protein information, its domain structure, protein termini, terminus modifications and proteolytic processing of and by other proteins is listed. All information is accompanied by metadata like its original source, method of identification, confidence measurement or related publication. A positional cross correlation evaluation matches termini and cleavage sites with protein features (such as amino acid variants) and domains to highlight potential effects and dependencies in a unique way. Also, a network view of all proteins showing their functional dependency as protease, substrate or protease inhibitor tied in with protein interactions is provided for the easy evaluation of network wide effects. A powerful yet user friendly filtering mechanism allows the presented data to be filtered based on parameters like methodology used, in vivo relevance, confidence or data source (e.g. limited to a single laboratory or publication). This provides means to assess physiological relevant data and to deduce functional information and hypotheses relevant to the bench scientist.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lange, P. F.; Huesgen, P. F.; Overall, C. M. (2011). "TopFIND 2.0--linking protein termini with proteolytic processing and modifications altering protein function". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (Database issue): D351–D361. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1025. PMC 3244998Freely accessible. PMID 22102574.
  2. ↑ Lange, P. F.; Overall, C. M. (2011). "TopFIND, a knowledgebase linking protein termini with function". Nature Methods. 8 (9): 703–704. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1669. PMID 21822272.
  3. ↑ "Matrix metalloproteinase 8 deficiency in mice exacerbates inflammatory arthritis through delayed neutrophil apoptosis and reduced caspase 11 expression". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 62 (12): 3645–3655. December 2010. doi:10.1002/art.27757. PMID 21120997.
  4. ↑ "Tumour microenvironment - opinion: validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy". Nature Reviews Cancer. 6 (3): 227–239. March 2006. doi:10.1038/nrc1821. PMID 16498445.
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