Tom Sneva

Tom Sneva

Sneva in the 1980s
Born (1948-06-01) June 1, 1948
Spokane, Washington, US

Thomas E. "Tom" Sneva (born June 1, 1948) is a retired American race car driver, the winner of the Indianapolis 500 in 1983. He primarily raced in Indy cars, and was named to the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2005.

A former math teacher from Spokane, Washington, Sneva's win at Indianapolis followed several runner-up finishes and notable crashes. Nicknamed "The Gas Man,"[1] he was an outstanding qualifier, winning the pole position three times (1977, 1978, 1984). He was also the fastest qualifier on a fourth occasion in 1981, but because of qualifying rules did not start the race from the pole position.

Sneva won two consecutive USAC National Championships for Indy cars in 1977 and 1978.

Career

Born in Spokane, Sneva played football and basketball at Lewis and Clark High School and a year of college basketball at Eastern Washington State College in nearby Cheney.[2] After graduation from Eastern, he worked as a math teacher before racing full-time.[3] Sneva was the eldest of five brothers, all racers; the next oldest was Jerry, who also competed at Indy.

At Indianapolis in 1977, Sneva drove his famed Norton Spirit McLaren M24/Cosworth racer for car owner Roger Penske, and became the first driver to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 at a speed at 200 mph (321.9 km/h) or more. His one-lap track record on May 14 was 200.535 mph (322.7 km/h).[4][5]

Sneva won 2 races in 1977 and became the first driver in Team Penske history to win a championship. In 1978, Sneva didn't win a race but with 5 second place finishes and 16 top fives, Sneva still won the championship. Despite this, Sneva was released by Penske after the 1978 season.

Sneva's March 84C at Laguna Seca in 1984

In 1984, Sneva became the first to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 over 210 mph (338.0 km/h) in his Texaco Star March 84C/Cosworth driving for the new Mayer Motor Racing team. His one and four lap track records on May 12 were 210.689 mph (339.1 km/h) and 210.029 mph (338.0 km/h).[6][7]

Sneva's career at the Indianapolis 500 was known for fast qualifying, second-place finishes, near misses and several crashes.[6] Three times (1977, 1978, 1980) Sneva ended up the bridesmaid by finishing second. Finally, Sneva broke through in dramatic fashion in 1983 after a thrilling late race duel with Penske driver Al Unser, Sr. and the lapped car of Unser's rookie son, Al Jr. It was Sneva's 1983 win in his Texaco Star March 83C/Cosworth for Bignotti-Cotter Racing that led to his nickname of "The Gas Man." That win was also famous for it being the last of George Bignotti's record seven Indianapolis 500 wins as a chief mechanic. For Sneva, the victory was sweet revenge, as he had been fired by Roger Penske in 1978 despite having won back-to-back USAC championships.

Sneva's second-place finish in 1980 is notable as it is one of only two occasions of such a finish by a driver starting last. It is also the only time the driver who started last (33rd) led laps during the race. Several other times Sneva was in contention for the win, but did not make it to the end of the race. In 1981, Sneva charged hard from his 20th starting position to lead early in the race, but his untested Blue Poly March 81-C/Cosworth was fragile and his clutch failed early on.

One year later, Sneva was in a duel with eventual winner Gordon Johncock and eventual runner-up Rick Mears when his engine in his Texaco Star March 82-C/Cosworth began losing power and eventually failed near the end of the race. In 1983, Sneva captured his first Indianapolis 500 win, engaging in a duel with Al Unser and his son in the final 20 laps. Al Unser Jr. was widely criticized after the race for trying to mess Sneva up to help his dad win, as well as having passed several cars under caution, and jumping the final restart. Unser was issued no penalties.

As defending champion in 1984, Sneva dueled with Mears only 32 laps from the finish, but his CV joint failed, enabling Mears to win. The 1985 race was a testament to Sneva's ability as he drove an ill-handling Skoal Bandit Eagle/Cosworth to second place before exiting in a crash with the lapped car of Rich Vogler. It was this series of near misses combined with second-place finishes and hard-charging qualifying and racing style that made Sneva a fan favorite at Indianapolis.

He suffered one of the most famous crashes at Indianapolis during the 1975 race, his second. After touching wheels with Eldon Rasmussen, 26-year-old Sneva flipped up into the catch fence and tore his car in half, but suffered mostly minor burns on 15% of his body in the fiery crash. He walked to the ambulance but was placed in the intensive care unit at Methodist Hospital, mainly for lung issues due to the fire retardant.[2][8] Describing the crash years later Sneva quipped, "In a situation like that it's important to talk to yourself: 'Faint, you coward, faint!'"

In 1986, he was warming up his car during the pace lap, but lost control and crashed before the race started. In 1987, Sneva crashed three cars, two in practice, and one during the race. He crashed during the Indianapolis 500 in 1975, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1992, a record for crashes during the race.

After Sneva's Indy victory in 1983, he never finished the race again. He dropped out of the race in 1984-1990, failed to qualify in 1991, and dropped out of the 1992 race as well. Some observers have attributed his decline in success to the switch to radial tires (the series transitioned to radials over a period from 1985–1987). His driving style was more apropos to bias ply tires.

Sneva showed his versatility by competing in eight NASCAR Winston Cup (now Sprint Cup Series) events in his career, spanning from 1977 to 1987. He earned one top-ten, a 7th in the 1983 Daytona 500.

Sneva's final start was the 1992 Indy 500. He arrived at Indy without a ride for 1993, and was unsuccessful in landing a car for the race. He retired with 13 career Indy car wins and 14 pole positions.

After Sneva retired from driving, he was a color commentator for ABC television network's Wide World of Sports program and called several Indy 500s. He is also heavily involved in the golf course business where he resides in Paradise Valley, Arizona.[9]

Personal

Sneva's father, Edsol ("Ed") was a local racer in the Spokane region.[10]

Sneva is the oldest of five brothers: Jerry, Jan, Blaine, and Ed ("Babe"). He said the brothers were always racing something growing up.[10] Babe raced, too, but succumbed to injuries from a race crash in 1975 in British Columbia.[10]

Sneva was an ace in mathematics, and graduated from Eastern Washington State College in nearby Cheney with an education degree.[9] He became a math teacher in a school district outside of Spokane city limits, and drove the school bus.[3]

Racing record

CART PPG Indy Car World Series

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rank Points
1979 Jerry O'Connell Racing PHX
17
ATL
3
ATL
5
INDY
15
TRE
6
TRE
15
MCH
21
MCH
2
WGL
10
TRE
3
ONT
17
MCH
2
ATL
8
PHX
5
7th 1360
1980 Jerry O'Connell Racing ONT
2
INDY
2
MIL
6
POC
3
MDO
11
MCH
6
WGL
4
MIL
16
ONT
26
MCH
6
MEX
4
PHX
1
3rd 2930
1981 Jerry O'Connell Racing PHX
3
8th 96
Bignotti-Cotter Racing MIL
4
ATL ATL MCH
23
RIV
24
MIL
1
MCH
19
WGL
21
MEX
20
PHX
1
1982 Bignotti-Cotter Racing PHX
7
ATL
17
MIL
4
CLE
20
MCH
32
MIL
1
POC
19
RIV
2
ROA
9
MCH
19
PHX
1
5th 144
1983 Bignotti-Cotter Racing ATL
14
INDY
1
MIL
1
CLE
5
MCH
25
ROA
4
POC
12
RIV
5
MDO
7
MCH
21
CPL
15
LAG
18
PHX
3
4th 96
1984 Mayer Racing LBH
3
PHX
1
INDY
16
MIL
1
POR
5
MEA
6
CLE
19
MCH
2
ROA
20
POC
4
MDO
7
SAN
20
MCH
2
PHX
4
LAG
10
CPL
1
2nd 163
1985 Curb-All American Racers LBH
8
INDY
20
MIL
2
POR
24
MEA
6
CLE
11
MCH
3
ROA
21
POC
8
MDO
15
SAN
7
MCH
5
LAG
19
PHX
19
MIA
21
7th 66
1986 Curb-All American Racers PHX
2
LBH
4
INDY
33
MIL
2
POR
4
MEA
17
CLE
5
TOR
9
MCH
18
POC
15
MDO
12
SAN
13
MCH
5
ROA
12
LAG
22
PHX
18
MIA
22
10th 82
1987 Curb Racing LBH
3
PHX
17
INDY
14
MIL
13
POR
21
MEA
7
CLE
8
TOR
6
MCH
30
POC
ROA
MDO
NAZ
LAG
14th 37
Machinists Union Racing MIA
9
1988 Hemelgarn Racing PHX
LBH
INDY
27
MIL
POR
CLE
TOR
MEA
MCH
22
POC
MDO
ROA
NAZ
LAG
MIA
45th 0
1989 Vince Granatelli Racing PHX
DNS
LBH
10
INDY
27
MIL
22
DET
23
POR
26
CLE
20
MEA
27
TOR
MCH
POC
MDO
ROA
NAZ
LAG
28th 3
1990 Vince Granatelli Racing PHX
LBH
INDY
30
MIL
DET
POR
CLE
MEA
TOR
MCH
DEN
VAN
MDO
ROA
NAZ
LAG
44th 0
1991 Team Menard SRF
LBH
PHX
INDY
DNQ
MIL
DET
POR
CLE
MEA
TOR
MCH
DEN
VAN
MDO
ROA
NAZ
LAG
NC -
1992 Team Menard SRF
PHX
LBH
INDY
31
DET
POR
MIL
NHA
TOR
MCH
CLE
ROA
VAN
MDO
NAZ
LAG
62nd 0

Indy 500 results

Year Car Start Qual Rank Finish Laps Led Retired
1974 24 8 185.147 9 20 94 0 Drive Gear
1975 68 4 190.094 5 22 125 0 Crash T2
1976 68 3 186.355 8 6 101 1 Flagged
1977 8 1 198.886 1 2 200 3 Running
1978 1 1 202.156 1 2 200 3 Running
1979 1 2 192.999 2 15 188 0 Crash T4
1980 9 33 185.290 19 2 200 16 Running
1981 2 20 200.691 1 25 96 25 Clutch
1982 7 7 201.028 7 4 197 31 Engine
1983 5 4 203.687 4 1 200 98 Running
1984 1 1 210.029 1 16 168 31 Left CV Joint
1985 2 13 208.927 13 20 123 0 Crash T1
1986 33 7 211.878 9 33 0 0 Crash T2
1987 33 21 207.254 16 14 143 0 Crash T2
1988 81 14 208.659 18 27 32 0 Crash T4
1989 7 22 218.396 10 27 55 0 Pit Fire
1990 9 25 216.142 22 30 48 0 CV Joint
1991 59 failed to qualify (Bumped)
1992 59 30 219.737 30 31 10 0 Crash T4
Totals 2180 208

Starts 18
Poles 3
Front Row 5
Wins 1
Top 5 5
Top 10 6
Retired 13

Award

He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2005.

References

  1. Herman, Steve (May 18, 1988). "Has Tom Sneva run out of gas?". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. p. D1.
  2. 1 2 Pash, Phil (June 22, 1975). "Tom Sneva: Fearless driver quite a celebrity these days". Wilmington Star-News. Wilmington, North Carolina. (New York Times). p. 6C.
  3. 1 2 Weaver, Dan (Oct 2, 1983). "Local boy does good". The Spokesman Review. Spokane: Cowles Publishing. pp. D5. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  4. "Sneva roars to pole position". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. May 15, 1977. p. D1.
  5. Brown, Butch (November 4, 1977). "Spokane honors Tom Sneva". Spokesman-Review. p. 37.
  6. 1 2 Cash, Phil (May 17, 1984). "Sneva saved his best effort for qualifying". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
  7. Fleischman, Bill (May 23, 1984). "Tom Sneva: The radical?". Spokane Chronicle. Knight Ridder Newspapers. p. 21.
  8. "Wife of Tom Sneva says driver to be all right". Spokane Daily Chronicle. May 26, 1975. p. 15.
  9. 1 2 Weaver, Dan (Oct 2, 1983). "Local boy does good". The Spokesman Review. Spokane: Cowles Publishing. pp. D1. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Weaver, Dan (Oct 2, 1983). "Local boy does good". The Spokesman Review. Spokane: Cowles Publishing. pp. D10. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tom Sneva.
Preceded by
Gordon Johncock
Indianapolis 500 Winner
1983
Succeeded by
Rick Mears
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