Timeline of Aachen

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aachen, Germany.

Prior to 14th century

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• 451 – Town "pillaged by the Huns."^[1]
• 786 – Palace of Charlemagne construction begins.^[2]
• 796 – Palatine Chapel construction begins (approximate date).
• 799 - Karlsschützengilde (militia) formed.^[3]
• 813 – 13 September: Coronation of Louis the Pious as King of the Franks.^[4]
• 814 – 28 January: Death of Charlemagne.^[5]
• 816 – Catholic Council of Aachen establishes the Rule of Aix.
• 936 – 7 August: Coronation of King of Germany Otto I in Aachen Cathedral.
• 961 – Coronation of Otto II.
• 983
  • Coronation of Otto III as King of Germany.^[1]
  • Chapel rebuilt.^[4]
• 1028 – Coronation of Henry III as King of Germany.
• 1054 – Coronation of Henry IV
• 1087 – Coronation of Conrad II.
• 1099 – Coronation of Henry V as King of Germany.
• 1125 – Coronation of Lothair II as King of the Romans.
• 1138 – Coronation of Conrad III as King of the Romans.
• 1147 – Coronation of Henry Berengar as King of Germany.
• 1152 – Coronation of Frederick I as King of the Romans.
• 1169 – Coronation of Henry VI as King of the Romans.
• 1198 – Coronation of Otto IV.
• 1205 – Coronation of Philip of Swabia.
• 1215
  • Coronation of Frederick II.
  • Karlsschrein (shrine of Charlemagne) built in cathedral.^[4]
• 1222 – Coronation of Henry as German King.
• 1248 – Coronation of William II of Holland.
• 1257 – Coronation of Richard as King of the Romans.
• 1273 – Coronation of Rudolph I.
• 1292 – Coronation of Adolf, King of Germany.
• 1298 – Coronation of Albert I.
• late 13 th century - Ponttor (city gate) built, first mentioned in 1320.^[6]

14th–18th centuries

• 1300 – Marschiertor (gate) built (approximate date).
• 1306 – Aachen becomes a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1309 – Coronation of Henry VII as King of the Romans.
• 1314 – Coronation of Louis IV as King of the Romans.
• 1349 – Coronation of Charles IV as King of the Romans.
• 1353 – Aachen Rathaus (city hall) built.^[4]
• 1376 – Coronation of Wenceslaus IV as King of Germany.
• 1414 – Coronation of Sigismund as King of the Romans.
• 1442 – Coronation of Frederick III as King of the Romans.
• 1486 – Coronation of Maximilian I as King of the Romans.
• 1520 – Coronation of Charles V as King of Germany.
• 1531 – Coronation of Ferdinand I as King of Germany.
• 1580 – Protestant Reformation (approximate date).
• 1601 – Population: 14,171.
• 1614 – August: Siege of Aachen.
• 1656 – Fire.
• 1668 – May: Town hosts signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668).^[7]
• 1748 – April: Town hosts international Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle and signing of treaty.^[7]
• 1787 – Aachen Symphony Orchestra active.
• 1794 – Town occupied by French forces.^[5]
• 1795 – Population: 23,413.

19th century

• 1801
  • Town becomes part of France, per Peace of Lunéville.
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen established.^[8]
• 1815 – Town becomes part of the Kingdom of Prussia, per Congress of Vienna.
• 1817
  • Mayersche Buchhandlung (bookseller) in business.^[9]
  • Population: 32,300.^[10]
• 1818 – October: Town hosts international Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle.
• 1825
  • Theater Aachen opens.
  • Lower Rhenish Music Festival held.
• 1834 – Lower Rhenish Music Festival held; performers include Frédéric Chopin.
• 1840 – Population: 44,289.
• 1841 – Cologne-Aachen railway begins operating.
• 1846 – Lower Rhenish Music Festival held, directed by Felix Mendelssohn; performers include Jenny Lind.
• 1849 – Reuters news agency in business.^[11]
• 1853 – Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway begins operating.
• 1857 – Lower Rhenish Music Festival held, directed by Franz Liszt.
• 1859 – Church of Our Lady built.^[12]
• 1867 – Population: 67,923.^[13]
• 1870 – Polytechnikum (school) opens.
• 1880 – Tram begins operating.
• 1885
  • Verein für Kunde der Aachener Vorzeit (history association) founded.
  • Population: 95,321.
• 1888 – Church of St. James built.^[12]
• 1890 – Population: 103,470.^[4]
• 1895 – Electric tram begins operating.
• 1897 – Burtscheid becomes part of Aachen.

20th century

• 1900 – Alemannia Aachen football club formed.
• 1905 – Aachen Hauptbahnhof (railway station) opens.
• 1908 – Jünglingverein Sankt Jakob Aachen (sport club) formed.
• 1919 - Population: 145,748.^[14]
• 1923 – October: Rhenish Republic established.
• 1924 – Rhenish Republic ends.
• 1928 – Tivoli stadium opens.
• 1944 – October: Battle of Aachen.
• 1949 – Aachen I parliamentary district created.
• 1950 – Zimmertheater Aachen founded.
• 1951 – Theater Aachen rebuilt.
• 1954 – Elysee Theatre re-opens.^[15]
• 1956 – Belvedere Water Tower built.
• 1959 – Scotch-Club opens.
• 1960 - Aachener Tierpark (zoo) established.^[16]
• 1961 – Museum established in Frankenberg Castle.
• 1965 - Computermuseum Aachen founded.
• 1968 - Bilal Mosque built.^[17]
• 1970 – July: Aachen Open Air Pop Festival held.
• 1971
  • Aachen University of Applied Sciences established.
  • Population: 176,626.
• 1972
  • Brand becomes part of Aachen.
  • Kurt Malangré becomes mayor.
  • Population: 238,570.
• 1980 – Rugby Club Aachen formed.
• 1985 – Klinikum Aachen opens.
• 1986 – Neuer Aachener Kunstverein (art nonprofit) founded.^[18]
• 1989 – Jürgen Linden becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2000 – Karlsgarten (garden) opens.^[19]
• 2003 – Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway in operation.
• 2009
  • New Tivoli stadium opens.
  • Marcel Philipp becomes mayor.^[20]
  • City becomes part of Städteregion Aachen.
• 2012 – Population: 240,086.

See also

• Aachen history
• List of mayors of Aachen
• History of Aachen

Other cities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia:^(de)

• Timeline of Bonn
• Timeline of Cologne
• Timeline of Dortmund
• Timeline of Duisburg
• Timeline of Düsseldorf
• Timeline of Essen
• Timeline of Münster

References

This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aachen.

• Europeana. Items related to Aachen, various dates

Districts of Aachen
Haaren Laurensberg Eilendorf Richterich Brand Kornelimünster/Walheim Aachen-Mitte

Towns and municipalities in Aachen (district)
Aachen Alsdorf Baesweiler Eschweiler Herzogenrath Monschau Roetgen Simmerath Stolberg Würselen

Years in Germany (1870–present)
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029