Thessaloniki (regional unit)

Thessaloniki
Περιφερειακή ενότητα
Θεσσαλονίκης
Regional unit

Municipalities of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki within Greece
Coordinates: 40°40′N 23°10′E / 40.667°N 23.167°E / 40.667; 23.167Coordinates: 40°40′N 23°10′E / 40.667°N 23.167°E / 40.667; 23.167
Country Greece
Region Central Macedonia
Capital Thessaloniki
Government
 • Vice Governor Apostolos Tzitzikostas
Area
 • Total 3,683 km2 (1,422 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 1,110,312
 • Density 300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Postal codes 54x xx - 57x xx
Area codes 231, 2391-2397
ISO 3166 code GR-54
Car plates N
Website

Thessaloniki (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Θεσσαλονίκης) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the Region of Central Macedonia and its capital is the city of Thessaloniki.

Geography

Lake Volvi
Mount Chortiatis

The regional unit stretches from the Thermaic Gulf to the Strymonic Gulf. The Thermaic Gulf lies to the southwest while the Strymonic Gulf is in the east. Two bodies of water are located to the north, Lake Koronia in the heart of the regional unit and Lake Volvi to the east. There are farmlands throughout the western and the southwestern part, a few in the northeast, the north and along the Axios River valley. The mountains include the Chortiatis to the westcentral part, the Vertiskos to the north and parts of the Kerdylio mountains to the northeast. The regional unit borders on the Imathia regional unit to the southwest, Pella to the west, Kilkis to the north, Serres to the east and Chalkidiki to the south.

Its climate includes hot Mediterranean summers and cool to mild winters in low lying areas and its plains. Winter weather is very common in areas 500 m above sea level and into the mountains.

History

The area of the Thessaloniki regional unit joined the rest of Greece in 1912, during the First Balkan War. The area was struck by an earthquake in 1978, and by flooding due to rainfall in October 2006. Thessaloniki is also the birthplace of Mustafa Kemal, founder of the modern Turkey.

Administration

View of Thermaic Gulf from Peraia.
Thessaloniki
Langadas
Asprovalta

Municipalities

The Thessaloniki regional unit is subdivided into 14 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[1]

Prefecture

The Thessaloniki Prefecture (Greek: Νομός Θεσσαλονίκης) was created when the area joined with the rest of Greece during the First Balkan War in 1913. Its area was then the largest in the country covering about 7% of all of Greece. The prefectures of Pella and Kilkis were split off in 1930 and 1937 respectively, and after World War II in 1947, Imathia and Pieria.

As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the prefecture was transformed into a regional unit within the Central Macedonia region, without any change in boundaries. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[1]

New municipality Old municipalities Seat
Ampelokipoi-Menemeni Ampelokipoi Ampelokipoi
Menemeni
Chalkidona Chalkidona Koufalia
Agios Athanasios
Koufalia
Delta Axios Sindos
Echedoros
Chalastra
Kalamaria Kalamaria Kalamaria
Kordelio-Evosmos Eleftherio-Kordelio Evosmos
Evosmos
Lagkadas Lagkadas Lagkadas
Assiros
Vertiskos
Kallindoia
Koroneia
Lachanas
Sochos
Neapoli-Sykies Neapoli Sykies
Agios Pavlos
Pefka
Sykies
Oraiokastro Oraiokastro Oraiokastro
Kallithea
Mygdonia
Pavlos Melas Efkarpia Stavroupoli
Polichni
Stavroupoli
Pylaia-Chortiatis Panorama Panorama
Pylaia
Chortiatis
Thermaikos Thermaikos Peraia
Epanomi
Michaniona
Thermi Thermi Thermi
Vasilika
Mikra
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Thessaloniki
Triandria
Volvi Rentina Stavros
Agios Georgios
Apollonia
Arethousa
Egnatia
Madytos

Provinces

Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.

Transport

Egnatia Odos (modern road)

Roads and highways

The regional unit of Thessaloniki is connected with the following roads and highways.

History

The GR-1 and GR-2 used to be the main road links connecting the regional unit of Thessaloniki with other parts of the country, up until the A1/E75 motorway (constructed during the 1970s) and the A2/E90 motorway (constructed during the 90's) were delivered to the public. Furthermore parts of the GR-67 (in the near future to form part of the A25) linking Chalkidiki and the GR-65 linking Kilkis, were converted into motorways during the 2000s.

Mass transit

Communications

Most of the stations are in the city (see Thessaloniki#Communications). Here are list of stations outside the city:

Major Sport Clubs

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Kallikratis reform law text" (PDF).
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