The Amazing Race (U.S. TV series)

The Amazing Race
Genre	Reality competition
Created by	Elise Doganieri Bertram van Munster
Presented by	Phil Keoghan
Theme music composer	John M. Keane
Country of origin	United States
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	28
No. of episodes	330
Production
Executive producer(s)	Jerry Bruckheimer Bertram van Munster Jonathan Littman Hayma "Screech" Washington Elise Doganieri
Camera setup	Multi-camera
Running time	43 minutes
Production company(s)	Jerry Bruckheimer Television Worldrace Productions Amazing Race Productions CBS Television Studios Touchstone Television (2001–2007) ABC Studios (2007–present)
Release
Original network	CBS
Picture format	480i (4:3 SDTV) (2001–10) 1080i (16:9 HDTV) (2011–present)
Original release	September 5, 2001 (2001-09-05) – present
Chronology
Related shows	International versions
External links
Website

The Amazing Race is an American reality competition show in which typically eleven teams of two race around the world. The race is generally split into twelve legs, with each leg requiring teams to deduce clues, navigate themselves in foreign areas, interact with locals, perform physical and mental challenges, and vie for airplane, boat, taxi, and other public transportation options on a limited budget provided by the show. Teams are progressively eliminated at the end of most legs, while the first team to arrive at the end of the final leg wins the grand prize of US$1 million. As the original version of the Amazing Race franchise, the CBS program has been running since 2001. The series has been renewed for a 29th season,^[1] which is scheduled to premiere on April 21, 2017.^[2] Numerous international versions have been developed following the same core structure, while the U.S. version is also broadcast to several other markets.

The show was created by Elise Doganieri and Bertram van Munster, who, along with Jonathan Littman, serve as executive producers. The show is produced by Earthview Inc. (headed by Doganieri and van Munster), Jerry Bruckheimer Television for CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company). The series has been hosted by veteran New Zealand television personality Phil Keoghan since its inception.

Since the inception of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program in 2003, The Amazing Race has won it ten out of fourteen times; the show has also won other awards and commendations. Although it has moved around several prime time slots since its inception, the program has averaged about 10 million viewers per season.^[3]

Overview

The Amazing Race is a reality television competition, typically involving eleven teams of two, in a race around the world. The race cycle is divided into a number of legs, normally twelve; each episode generally covers the events of one leg. Each leg ends with a Pit Stop, where teams are given a chance to rest and recover before starting the next leg twelve hours later. The first team to arrive at a Pit Stop is often awarded a prize such as a trip, while the last team is normally eliminated from the race. Some legs are non-elimination legs, where the last team to arrive may be penalized in the following leg. Some races have featured double-length legs, where the teams meet the host at what appears to be a Pit Stop, only to be told to continue to race. The final leg of each race is run by the last three remaining teams, and the first to arrive at the final destination wins the show's prize, US$1 million. The average length of each race is approximately 25 to 30 days.

  

Teams follow clues given to them in marked envelopes, including (from left to right) Route Info, Detours, and Roadblocks.

During each leg, teams follow clues from Route Markers—boxes containing clue envelopes marked in the race's red, yellow, and white colors—to determine their next destination. Travel between destinations includes commercial and chartered airplanes, boats, trains, taxis, buses, and rented vehicles provided by the show, or the teams may simply travel by foot. Teams are required to pay for all expenses while traveling from a small stipend (on the order of one hundred dollars) given to them at the start of each leg. Any money left unspent can be used in future legs of the race. The only exception is air travel, where teams are given a credit card to purchase economy-class fares. Some teams have used the tactic of begging to replenish lost money.^[4]

Clues may directly identify locations, contain cryptic riddles such as "Travel to the westernmost point in continental Europe" that teams must figure out, or include physical elements, such as a country flag, indicating their next destination. Clues may also describe a number of tasks that teams must complete before continuing to race. As such, teams are generally free and sometimes required to engage locals to help in any manner to decipher clues and complete tasks. Tasks are typically designed to highlight the local culture of the country they are in.^[5] Such tasks include:

• Route Info: A general clue that may include a task to be completed by the team before they can receive their next clue.
• Detours: A choice of two tasks. Teams are free to choose either task or swap tasks if they find one option too difficult. There is generally one Detour present on each leg of the race.
• Roadblocks: A task only one team member can complete. Teams must choose which member will complete the task based on a brief clue about the task before fully revealing the details of the task. Later editions of the program have limits on the number of Roadblocks one team member can perform, that both team members perform the same amount. There is generally one Roadblock present on each leg of the race.
• Fast Forwards: A task that only one team may complete, allowing that team to skip all remaining tasks and head directly for the next Pit Stop. Teams may only claim one Fast Forward during the entire race. Fast Forwards were absent in seasons 18, 19, 24 and 26, but it is not known if they were simply not shown on air or not included in the race.
• Intersections: Tasks that require two teams to work together until otherwise instructed. While Intersected, teams may be required to perform Detours, Roadblocks (a two-person task using one person from each team), and Fast Forwards together.
• Yields: A station where a team can force another trailing team to wait a predetermined amount of time before continuing the race. Teams may only yield any other team once per race. The Yield was last used in season 11 and has since been supplanted by the U-Turn.
• U-Turns: A station, located after a Detour, where a team can force another trailing team to return and complete the other option of the Detour they did not select. Teams may only U-Turn any other team once per race.
• Speed Bumps: A task that only the team saved from elimination on the previous leg must complete before continuing on the race. This usually consists of a small, easy to complete task.
• Switchbacks: A task that is based on an iconic task performed on an earlier season of the Race, typically at the same location that was previously used. Examples have been a Roadblock that held a team back for several hours leading to their elimination and a Fast Forward that presented a difficult choice but the team who took it ultimately won the race.

Teams are penalized for failing to complete these tasks as instructed or other rules of the race, generally thirty minutes plus any time gained for the infraction. Such penalties may be enforced while teams are racing, when they arrive at the Pit Stop, or at the start of the next leg.

The events of the race are generally edited and shown in chronological order, cutting between the actions of each team as they progress. More recent seasons have been edited to show split-screen footage of simultaneous actions or two or more different teams in the style of 24.^[6] Footage from the race is interspersed with commentary from the individual teams or members recorded after each leg to give more insight on the events being shown.^[5] The show helps to track the progress of racers through a leg by providing frequent on-screen information identifying teams and their placement.^[7]

Series summary

Production

Concept

The original idea for The Amazing Race came from Elise Doganieri and Bertram van Munster. The two had previously met when van Munster was producing programs such as COPS, and they continued to work together and eventually married. Around 2000, van Munster was wrapping up production of his nature documentary series Wild Things, and was looking for another concept. Doganieri, an advertizing executive at that point, had come back from that year's MIPCOM, and complained about the lack of good ideas from people working in television. van Munster jokingly bet her on the spot to come up with an idea herself.^[15] Dogenieri recalled her previous experience backpacking across Europe and meeting and interacting with the various local residents, and offered the idea of several teams of players racing across the world interspersed with local challenges that would test the team's resolve and relationships, and which teams would be eliminated along the way but not due to someone else doing something against that team.^[16][17] van Munster was intrigued with the idea, and had already had experience with reality television with COPS, considered to be the predecessor of reality television during the 1990s.^[18] The two approached Jerry Bruckheimer and Jonathan Littman with the idea, and the four refined it into the concept of The Amazing Race. van Munster pitched the idea to Les Moonves of CBS shortly thereafter, who greenlit the show by June 2000.^[16][17] Initial scouting for locations for the first season started in August 2000, and filming took place between March and April 2001.^[16]

Planning

Most Race seasons, including the The Amazing Race 18 (shown above), almost fully circumnavigate the globe, starting and ending in the United States and visiting three to six continents.

Prior to the race, the production team plans out the locations and tasks that the racers will travel, working in conjunction with local representatives, which van Munster had initially had available for a different show.^[5] The staff also consults with ex-military or federal agents that are aware of political matters in foreign areas, who may advise on countries or regions to avoid.^[19] Van Munster and others will then travel the proposed course to verify the locations and identify needs for filming for the show.^[5] The crew works with local government representatives to assure the safety of the racers while traveling through certain areas of the world.^[18] Despite pre-planning, the production crew may be faced with obstacles forcing them to change tasks or even locations. In one situation during planning of the second race, the Argentine bank system failed, creating political unrest, and a new country was selected.^[5][19] Similarly, after the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and the sexual assault of American reporter Lara Logan, the production staff considers Egypt to be "off the map right now."^[19] It is estimated by van Munster that over 2,000 people worldwide are involved in the production of any one season of the race.^[5]

Tasks are generally selected to represent the local flavor of the country or region they are in. They typically look for activities that are not often considered something a tourist would do but part of the way of life in a country, as this would generally be a new experience for all the racers.^[16] Production relies on their own experiences as well to develop tasks; Doganieri noted that a task in season 21 involving sychronized swimming was based on her own struggles as a teenager to learn how to do a similar routine, thus assuring that if she could do it, racers could do it as well.^[16]

A Race's route has to be approved by CBS before production can start on their scouting.^[16] The specific tasks, clues, and other Race elements like the sequence of non-elimination legs, are all set about a month before filming.^[16] The production can allow for some flexibility to minimize the difficulties of production. In the first season, one pit stop was located and extended to 72 hours instead of the normal 12 due to a sandstorm. Also in that season, two of the four final teams ended up 24 hours behind the lead teams due to flight and hours-of-operation limitations, creating a production nightmare. In later seasons, production has improvised extended pit stops by a day or so to prevent teams from becoming too spread out.^[20] In one season, Keoghan was detained by officials in Ukraine, and the local American ambassador, a fan of the show, helped to free him.^[21]

The producers review previous seasons and make changes to new seasons as to keep the show fresh and unexpected; Littman stated that with as many season now filmed of the Race, many racers come to know what to expect and as producers, they need a way to shake things up, as "whenever you throw a wrench into [the Race], it completely throws them off".^[17] For example, while teams at Pit Stops during the first several seasons were allowed to mingle, the producers have since purposely kept teams apart during this time, as it serves to both keep teams unaware of the finishing order and the fate of an eliminate team, and prevents alliances from forming to keep the teams competitive.^[17] They also looked to change the format of the team structure, but found that their first such experiment with the season 8 "Family Edition" was poorly received by American audiences though had a strong reception from overseas broadcasts of that series.^[17]

Though The Amazing Race involves significant amounts of travel across the world for around a hundred people, Doganieri estimates that their production costs are in line if not less than other reality television shows, in part that most of the production staff have been with the show for a long period and work efficiently to help move the competition.^[22] The cost of the show has been subsidized by its sponsors, who provide trips and other prizes to teams that arrive first on certain legs, or have their products featured as a task. For example, more recent seasons have been sponsored by Travelocity, and typically one leg per season will involve a task that includes the Travelocity "Roaming Gnome"; trip prizes for first-place finishes on many legs are funded by Travelocity and the local hotel at the trip destination.^[20][23] Ford Motor Company is also a major sponsor in later seasons of the show, and typically teams will be given Ford vehicles to drive for various legs and as prizes for finishing first on a leg.^[20] In another example, a tea-themed leg in the 18th season was sponsored by Snapple who had developed a new limited edition flavor for the show.^[24] The Amazing Race has been considered to be a show that incorporates a large number of product placements as tracked by ACNeilsen, often being one of the top shows for product placement each year.^[25]

Casting

Phil Keoghan, the host of The Amazing Race

The Amazing Race is hosted by New Zealander Phil Keoghan. Keoghan initiates the start of the race, introduces each new area and describes each task for the viewers, and meets each team at the Pit Stops along with a local greeter informing the teams of their placement or their elimination followed by a short interview, as well as announcing the winners at the finish line. Keoghan was a television host in New Zealand prior to The Amazing Race, and had traveled the world and performed adventurous feats for these shows.^[26] His background led him to apply for the hosting duties of Survivor. Though Keoghan was on the shortlist, the producers of Survivor chose Jeff Probst, while Keoghan was found to be a better fit for The Amazing Race.^[27] Keoghan's performance as a host has been highlighted by his ability to arch his eyebrows to the arriving teams to increase suspense before revealing their position,^[7][28] and racers and fans of the show often refer to the progressive elimination of teams as "Philimination".^[29] Keoghan signed an extended contract with CBS to continue hosting The Amazing Race for "several years", according to TV Guide, shortly after the conclusion of The Amazing Race 18. The contract will also allow Keoghan to develop ideas into shows for the network.^[30]

Four teams from four different seasons. Clockwise from top left: best friends Danny & Oswald of Season 2, married parents Kim & Chip of Season 5, brothers Gerard & Ken of Season 3, and dating couple Lori & David of Season 9.

Prior to each race, CBS and World Race Productions hold casting auditions around the country and accept submissions through postal mail. More recent seasons have included recruited contestants.^[20] According to casting director Lynne Spillman, they look to cast a diverse array of teams to appeal to a wide range of audience members. Spillman notes they put more value on contestants that are "great talkers" as well as racers, and see those that have deep knowledge of the Race as a plus over other factors like looks and strength.^[17] The casting process takes about four months to complete.^[22] All teams are compensated for the time missed from their jobs, though the amount is undisclosed and confidential; one racer claimed that most people would lose money from the Race stipend compared to their typical salaries.^[20][31]

Each member of the two-person teams is required to be adult American citizen with an existing relationship with their teammate; according to Keoghan, in contrast to other reality television shows that pit individuals against each other, "it's more interesting to see how an experience like [the Race] affects an existing relationship".^[15] Teams are primarily married and dating couples (regardless of sexual orientation), near and distant relatives, co-workers, and friends. Most teams that participate are average Americans, but The Amazing Race has included teams or team members with some celebrity status. This has included contestants from other reality TV shows, including Alison Irwin, Jordan Lloyd, Jeff Schroeder, Rachel Reilly, and Brendon Villegas from Big Brother; Rob Mariano, Amber Mariano (née Brkich), Ethan Zohn, Jenna Morasca, Keith Tollefson, and Whitney Duncan from Survivor; and The Fabulous Beekman Boys stars Josh Kilmer-Purcell and Brent Ridge. Several professional athletes have also participated, including the Harlem Globetrotters Herbert "Flight Time" Lang and Nathaniel "Big Easy" Lofton; former NFL players Ken Greene, Marcus Pollard, Chester Pitts, and Ephraim Salaam; professional bull and bronco rider Cord McCoy; professional snowboarders Andy Finch and Amy Purdy; Ironman Triathlon competitor Sarah Reinertsen; Major League Soccer goalkeeper Andrew Weber; professional hockey players Bates Battaglia and Anthony Battaglia; and professional surfer and survivor of a shark attack Bethany Hamilton. Numerous beauty pageant participants and winners have raced on the show, including Nicole O'Brian, Christie Lee Woods, Dustin-Leigh Konzelman, Kandice Pelletier, Ericka Dunlap, Caitlin Upton, Mallory Ervin, Stephanie Murray Smith, Brook Roberts, and Amy Diaz. Other celebrities include father and son screenwriters and actors Mike and Mel White, professional poker players Maria Ho and Tiffany Michelle, former prisoner of war from the Iraq war Ron Young, professional sailor Zac Sunderland, and YouTube stars Kevin "KevJumba" Wu and Joey Graceffa. The show's 28th season was primarily made up of social media celebrities and their partners, friends, or relatives as a means to capture a younger audience demographic.

Three special seasons of the Race have featured returning teams or racers.

Racers have found fame in part due to their appearance on The Amazing Race. Chip Arndt, who had raced with his civil partner Reichen Lehmkuhl, has become an activist for lesbian and gay community. Blake Mycoskie, based on his experiences traveling to Argentina during the race, later founded TOMS Shoes with the concept to donate one pair of shoes to poor children in countries like Argentina for each one sold.^[32] Dating goth couple Kent "Kynt" Kaliber and Vyxsin Fiala have become models for the Hot Topic chain of punk/rock culture clothing stores after their appearance on the show.^[33] Cord McCoy and his brother and Race partner Jet are using their experience from both their cattle ranching and from the Race as well as their celebrity status from their appearance to run for separate positions in the 2017 Oklahoma legislature.^[34]

Filming

Through the 17th season of the Race, the show used standard-definition television cameras despite the move of most other primetime shows, including reality television shows like Survivor, having moved to high-definition television (HD) prior to 2010. World Race Production has cited the cost and fragility of HD equipment as a barrier to its use for the Race.^[35] While other scripted or reality shows that film in one location have the ability to replace equipment quickly from a nearby facility, the mobile nature of the Race made the prospect of using HD difficult.^[36] The 18th season of the Race, filmed in late 2010, was the first to be filmed in HD.^[35] The production team uses Sony XDCAMs, allowing the filming to be transferred directly to digital format and couriered to the editors.^[36]

Prior to the filming of the race, selected teams are given a list of countries - including additional countries that are not planned for the race - for which they will need to apply for visas.^[37] Teams prepare backpacks for clothing, hygiene, and other personal items; the racers are given a list of items that are forbidden from taking. Electronics like laptops, cell phones, and GPS devices are banned from the race, and racers are asked to avoid clothing with brand logos.^[38][20][39] Travelers can not bring maps ahead of time, although they can buy maps during the competition if they choose.^[38] Teams are also asked to avoid bringing any clothing or backpacks with large branding or logos.^[16] A few days before the race, teams are sequestered at a hotel for a final review of the rules, before they are finally taken to the race starting line.^[20][40] Several takes of the start of the Race are recorded for production of the show and to go over any final rules clarifications with the racers, before the Race is officially started.^[41]

Once the Race starts, each team is accompanied by a two-person audio/video crew that films the team. Unless otherwise indicated, the crew must be able to accompany the team through all travels; for example, teams must be able to acquire four tickets on a single flight or otherwise cannot take that flight. Four tickets are usually purchased off-camera using a credit card supplied by World Race Productions.^[42] The crews rotate between teams at Pit Stops to avoid any possible favoritism that may develop between a team and its crew, and to avoid giving the appearance of collusion.^[17][43] At pit stops, a team of captains that accurately record arrival times, amounts of money teams have remaining, and other factors to make sure that racers have properly completed each leg, assuring that the Race is run in a fair manner.^[16] The production team will remind players about critical local rules and laws they must follow to avoid any legal conflicts, but otherwise try to avoid giving too many instructions to players; Littman stated they chose not to interfere too much as "that’s when you get the best material. They’re wild cards."^[17] van Munster stated: "...when Phil yells 'Go,' it’s 'Action' until three weeks later when we say 'Cut.'"^[16]

The production crew, including Keoghan, Doganieri, and van Munster, all typically travel to the next destination of the race ahead of the teams. In planning the race, the production team develops what Doganieri calls a Fast/Slow document, outlining what they believe is the fastest and slowest times that a team may take to complete all tasks on a leg based on test runs, from which they use to plan their travel ahead of the teams. According to Doganieri, this Fast/Slow document has been about 98% accurate through all seasons through 2014.^[16] Productions work with local agents, representatives, and film crews to prepare for the tasks before the racers arrive, and are in coordination with the audio/video crews to track racers during a leg.^[44] For example, to prevent clue boxes from being interfered with by locals, they are covered with garbage bags and monitored by production staff, and only when teams are about five minutes out are the bags removed.^[16] At times, the production team has been only minutes ahead of teams before they check into the Pit Stop, forcing production to restage the teams' arrival there once they are ready.^[5][44] In the 25th season, Keoghan was featured filming explanations for tasks as racers ran about behind him.

Most eliminated teams are sent to a resort destination informally dubbed "Sequesterville", where they will wait until the end of the race to be flown into the final destination city so they can be present at the Finish Line.^[20][45] In later seasons, short web videos hosted by CBS titled "Elimination Station" show the events at this location as new teams arrive and the events that occur during the teams' stay. Other teams, generally the last few eliminated before the final three, are used as "decoy teams", and run the race's final leg ahead of the actual final teams, in hopes of confusing possible spoilers about the race's outcome from locals.^[46] Keoghan has also recorded his own videos during the show's filming, used to show what happens behind the scenes to viewers.^[7]

Countries and locales visited

Countries that The Amazing Race visited are shown in color.

U. S. states and territories that The Amazing Race visited are shown in color.

Most race routes in The Amazing Race circumnavigate the globe, starting from one United States city and ending in another. Those exceptions include:

• In three seasons, the race began and ended in the same city: season one (New York City), season six (Chicago), and season nine (Denver; the finish line was in the same place as the starting line)
• Season seven was a great circle route, crossing through Argentina, South Africa, and India before returning westward to Europe
• Season eight (also known as Family Edition), which stayed entirely within North America
• Season twenty-eight began in the contestants' homes – scattered across the United States – via video chat with Phil Keoghan. Teams were instructed to travel to that season's first destination city, Mexico City.

As of season 28, The Amazing Race has visited 88 different countries.^{[lower-alpha 1]}

North America Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 United States[lower-alpha 2] All 41[lower-alpha 3] 2 Canada 2 (5, 8) 0 Mexico 2 (3, 28) 3 Panama 2 (8, 19) 2 5 Costa Rica 1 (8) 1 Jamaica 1 (7) 1 South America Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 Argentina 6 (5, 7, 11, 16, 20, 27) 10 2 Brazil 5 (2, 9, 13, 18, 27) 8 3 Chile 4 (7, 11, 16, 23) 7 4 Peru 2 (7, 26) 3 5 Bolivia 1 (13) 1 Colombia 1 (28) 2 Ecuador 1 (11) 1 Paraguay 1 (20) 1 Uruguay 1 (5) 1 Europe Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 France[lower-alpha 4] 10 (1, 4, 6, 10, 16, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28) 13 2 Germany 9 (3, 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 26) 7 3 Italy 7 (1, 4, 9, 12, 20, 24, 25) 10 4 The Netherlands 6 (4, 12, 15, 21, 26, 27) 6 Russia[lower-alpha 5] 6 (5, 9, 13, 14, 17, 21) 10 Switzerland 6 (3, 14, 18, 22, 24, 28) 7 United Kingdom[lower-alpha 6] 6 (3, 7, 17, 22, 24, 25) 8 8 Austria 5 (3, 4, 14, 18, 23) 4 9 Spain 4 (3, 10, 21, 24) 3 Sweden 4 (6, 15, 17, 25) 3 11 Norway 3 (6, 17, 23) 3 Poland 3 (11, 23, 27) 4 13 Denmark 2 (19, 25) 2 Portugal 2 (3, 23) 2 Turkey 2 (7, 21) 2 16 Belgium 1 (19) 2 Croatia 1 (12) 1 Czech Republic 1 (15) 2 Estonia 1 (15) 1 Finland 1 (10) 0 Greece 1 (9) 1 Hungary 1 (6) 1 Iceland 1 (6) 1 Ireland 1 (12) 1 Lithuania 1 (12) 1 Liechtenstein 1 (18) 0 Malta 1 (25) 1 Monaco 1 (26) 0 Romania 1 (14) 1 Ukraine 1 (10) 1 Vatican City 0 (1[lower-alpha 7] ) 0

Africa Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 Morocco 3 (3, 10, 25) 5 South Africa 3 (1, 2, 7) 2 Tanzania 3 (5, 11, 20) 4 4 Botswana 2 (1,[lower-alpha 8] 7, 22) 4 Namibia 2 (2, 26) 3 Zambia 2 (1, 27) 1 7 Burkina Faso 1 (12) 2 Egypt 1 (5) 2 Ethiopia 1 (6) 1 Ghana 1 (17) 2 Kenya 1 (5) 0 Madagascar 1 (10) 1 Malawi 1 (19) 2 Mauritius 1 (10) 1 Mozambique 1 (11) 1 Senegal 1 (6) 1 Seychelles 1 (16) 1 Tunisia 1 (1) 2 Zimbabwe 1 (27) 2 Asia Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 China[lower-alpha 9] 13 (1, 2, 6, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28) 20 2 India 11 (1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 20, 27) 17 3 Japan 7 (9, 12, 15, 18, 20, 23, 26) 8 4 Thailand 6 (1, 2, 9, 14, 19, 26) 11 5 Indonesia 5 (19, 21, 22, 23, 28) 9 Malaysia 5 (3, 4, 11, 16, 24) 6 7 United Arab Emirates 4 (5, 15, 23, 28) 6 Vietnam 4 (3, 10, 15, 22) 7 9 Singapore 3 (3, 16, 25) 3 10 Bangladesh 2 (17, 21) 3 Cambodia 2 (13, 15) 2 Oman 2 (9, 17) 2 Philippines 2 (5, 25) 4 South Korea 2 (4, 17) 2 Sri Lanka 2 (6, 24) 3 Taiwan 2 (12, 19) 2 17 Armenia 1 (28) 1 Azerbaijan 1 (20) 1 Georgia 1 (28) 1 Kazakhstan 1 (13) 1 Kuwait 1 (10) 1 Mongolia 1 (10) 1 Oceania Rank Country Seasons visited Pit Stops 1 Australia 4 (2, 4, 9, 18) 8 New Zealand 4 (2, 5, 13, 22) 5

Notes

Impact and reception

U.S. broadcast and ratings

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of The Amazing Race on CBS.

Notes

During its first four seasons, even with extensive critical praise, the show garnered low Nielsen ratings, facing cancellation a number of times. The premiere of the show aired six days before the September 11 attacks, leaving the fate of the show in doubt. Producer van Munster stated that "Once we saw our billboards covered in dust from the 9/11 tragedy, we knew we had a problem".^[46] Low viewership of the show was also attributed to it being lost among all other reality television shows at the time and unable to garner similar numbers as Survivor.^[46] The Amazing Race premiered against a similarly themed reality show Lost on NBC (unrelated to ABC's Lost show); Lost featured teams of two stranded in a remote area of the world and forced to find their way back to the United States.^[102] A vice president of programming at CBS considered The Amazing Race to be "a show that was always on the bubble" of being canceled.^[46]

The show was considered to be saved due to several factors: the show was well received by critics, winning the Emmy for Outstanding Reality-Competition Programming in 2003 and 2004; consistent viewership numbers; and feedback from the large number of fans representing the young target demographic, including Sarah Jessica Parker, who had called in directly to CBS President Les Moonves asking to save the show.^{[46][103][104]} The fifth season of the series, which aired from July to September 2004, had very high viewership numbers for that time of the year, averaging 10.7 million with a finale of nearly 13 million, doubling the viewership in the 18-to-34 demographic and won its time slot for every episode.^[46] The improved ratings are credited to the particular teams selected for that season.^[103] As a result, CBS began airing the sixth season during the "high-profile heart" of the November 2004 sweeps.^[46] The New York Times's Kate Aurthur suggests that ratings increases for the fifth, sixth, and seven season were a direct result of the show having racers that were portrayed as "villain" characters (specifically, Colin from season 5, Jonathan from season 6, and Rob and Amber from season 7) that created more tension between teams than previous seasons, and gave viewers teams to root for or against.^[105]

A temporary setback struck The Amazing Race after a Family Edition that aired later that year was not received warmly by viewers, which resulted in lowered viewership.^[106] The change in format, with teams of four and allowing for young children to race alongside their parents, hampered the travel ability of the show.^[107] Keoghan, though pleased they had tried something different with the show, attributed the poor response to the Family Edition due to too many people to follow and lack of exotic locations.^[108] This spilled over to Season 9 where it experienced dismaying ratings of only an average of 9.1 million viewers per episode, a drop from 13 million just 2 seasons ago in Season 7. The timeslot changing for Season 9 was also attributed to the drop in ratings.

From the tenth season to the twenty-fourth season, the show was moved to Sunday nights; as a result, The Amazing Race has seen further increases in its numbers. It is believed that part of this increase is due to "sports overruns" (football, basketball, or golf) that resulted from games played earlier on Sunday pushing the airtime for The Amazing Race back by some amount on the East Coast along with other CBS programming.^[109][110] In the Sunday timeslot, The Amazing Race follows 60 Minutes; Variety states that, while both shows have different target demographics, the crossover audience between the shows is very high based on the average household income of its viewers, and is part of the Race's success.^[111] In the 2010 season, another reality television show, Undercover Boss, was scheduled following The Amazing Race; the overall impact of these three shows have helped CBS to regain viewership on Sunday nights.^[112] According to Variety, the average age of Amazing Race viewers that watch the show live in 2009 was 51.9 years, while for those that time-shifted the show, the average age was 39.2 years.^[113] In a 2010 survey by Experian Simmons, The Amazing Race was found to be the second-highest show proportion of viewers that identify themselves as Republicans, following Glenn Beck.^[114] The season 16 finale, however, was the lowest-rated finale since season 4.^[115]

Although season 18 averaged over 10 million viewers and finished in top 40 most watched shows of the 2010-2011 television season, the ratings dropped and the season 18 finale was the second-lowest-rated Sunday night finale.^[116] Ratings also dropped during the season 24 finale, which was down 33% from the season 15 finale on May 18, 2014. As a result of decreasing ratings, starting with the twenty-fifth season, the show moved to Fridays at 8:00 pm, where it had its lowest viewership ever in this series.^[117] Ratings for the show since the move to Friday have remained steady, with seasons premieres maintaining around 6 million viewers and only small drops over the course of a given season.^[118] With the show's age, some of its current fans were not born when the show had first aired in 2001, and the production team used a concept like season 28, aired in 2016, where the use of YouTube and other Internet celebrities was intended to help bridge the gap between long-time and new fans.^[118]

The success of The Amazing Race has led other networks to attempt to develop reality shows in a similar vein; CBS Vice President for alternative programming Jennifer Bresnan stated that many of these shows pose themselves as "The Amazing Race mixed with 'X'" to try to vary the format.^[119] Such shows include Treasure Hunters (NBC, 2006), Expedition Impossible (ABC, 2011), and Around the World in 80 Plates (Bravo, 2012).^[119] The Great Escape (TNT, 2012) brought van Munster and Doganieri to help with production, and was considered by critics as a "lite" version of The Amazing Race.^[120]

International broadcast and versions

The United States version of The Amazing Race is rebroadcast in several countries around the world. Airings in both Canada and Australia are very popular. The Canadian showing on CTV is commonly one of the top ten most watched shows each week, according to BBM Canada,^[121] Australian broadcasts of the episodes on the Seven Network often fall into the top 20 programs for the week.^[122][123] Episodes of The Amazing Race also air in several other countries shortly after the American broadcast, including Latin America, China, Vietnam and the Philippines.

AXN Asia broadcasts The Amazing Race across southeast Asia; the popularity of the show through the service led to CBS allowing for the option of creating international versions of the show in October 2005. The Amazing Race Asia was one of the first versions created, following essentially the same format as the United States version. Other international versions of the show have been produced out of Latin America, Europe, Israel, Australia, and Canada.

Critical reception

Part of the show's success is considered to be the relatively simple formula of following several teams on a race around the world. Because of this, viewers can live "vicariously through the people on the screen", according to Andy Dehnart of the RealityBlurred.com website.^[46] The show is often considered to be "travel porn", offering locations that most people would never get to see in their lifetimes.^[124][125] Keoghan offers that:

"[The Amazing Race] exposes particular Americans to a world they don't see in primetime TV. Most of what they see is a war here, a person killed there, a natural disaster over here. We present a world that seems inviting, with people who are warm and helpful, not this big scary place that if you get in a plane you're going to be killed by traveling to some foreign land.", Phil Keoghan^[27]

The show is also considered to be successful in that it does not rely on the typical tropes of reality television, where players are trying to avoid becoming too much of a target to be voted off by their fellow contestants; in The Amazing Race, a team's success is primarily based on their own performance.^[126] At the same time, the reality show setting can bring out unbecoming behavior, often leading to the stereotypical idea of ugly American tourists.^[124]

Latter seasons of the Race have been more critically panned. One factor is the predictability of the show, with little variety in the construction of specific legs and foregone outcomes of which team would be eliminated. The media site The A.V. Club, which had covered the Race for several seasons, opted to end its Race recaps mid-Season 21, with editor Scott Von Doviak stating that the show "has become so stale and predictable".^[127] Though Denhert was a supporter of the show in its earlier seasons, he has criticized latter seasons for becoming too predictable, as "failed to grow and evolve, it seems stale".^[128] Denhert does acknowledge that budget cuts for all CBS programming, including the Race, are likely causes for simple tasks and lackluster legs;^[128] Keoghan does state that the reduced budgets has made the timetable for filming "really brutal", but also considers that the difficulty of filming also reflects on the difficulty of the Race for the teams as well.^[129] Denhert further points to the lack of time given for the viewer to learn about the individuals on each team, and instead has added elements like the U-Turn and the Yield to create inter-team drama.^[128]

The show is known for a dedicated fan base that keeps in touch with the show's producers and contestants.^[130] While a race is being run and filmed, fans of the show watch for news or spotting of the racers and attempt to track their progress in real time, enhanced by recent social media tools, leading production to figure out ways to masquerade their presence in any city such as through the use of decoy teams.^{[27][46][131]} Despite this, fans readily track the Race as it is being run across the globe. In the 19th season, one contestant had lost her passport at a gas station while getting directions to Los Angeles International Airport. Though spotted by their A/V crew, they could not inform the contestant but instead alerted production, who prepared for an early elimination of the team at LAX. A bystander found the passport, and after he posted about it on Twitter, he was directed by a fan tracking the Race's progress to take the passport to the airport, returning it before the scheduled flight and keeping the team in the race.^[132] Subsequent seasons have had publicly-attended live starts such as starting in Times Square for season 25, and frequent use of live social media updates by the racers by permission of production during season 28.

Coinciding with the broadcast finale for each season though about the 13th season, fans from the website Television Without Pity arranged for a "TARCon" event in New York City along with the season's teams and other former racers.^[44]

Awards and nominations

The Amazing Race won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program for the first seven years after the creation of the award in 2003, and ten of the twelve years since its creation, against other, more popular reality TV shows such as Survivor, Dancing with the Stars, and American Idol. Its streak was ended in 2010 when Top Chef won the Emmy for this category.^[133] Host Phil Keoghan revealed in an interview that the show's loss that year made him and the producers realize that they will have to try harder to win the Emmy again.^[134] In 2011, the show won in the category again for the eighth time.^[135] After its seventh consecutive win, some in the media, including Survivor host Jeff Probst suggested that The Amazing Race willingly drop out from the competition in future years, similar to Candice Bergen declining any further nominations after her fifth Emmy win for her role in Murphy Brown. Donald Trump, host of The Apprentice, has stated that he feels that The Amazing Race does not deserve to win the number of Emmys it has won, believing that "they know how to politic the Emmys".^[136] Van Munster has stated that it is "not likely" he will pull the show from future Emmy awards, considering that it reflects on his and his crew's hard work and high standards.^[137] The show has also been nominated and won several times for technical production (Creative Arts) Emmy awards, for Cinematography and Picture Editing for Non-Fiction programs, whereas it has only been nominated for Sound Mixing and Sound Editing for Non-Fiction programs. The show has been nominated in the same five categories for three years consecutively, a trend which continued with the 2007 Primetime Emmy Awards.

The production staff of The Amazing Race has been nominated each year since 2004 for the Producers Guild of America's Golden Laurel award for Television Producer of a Non-Fiction Program, and won this award in 2005.

Bert Van Munster has been nominated six times for the Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Reality Programs award for The Amazing Race each year between 2005 and 2010, and winning the award in 2007.^{[138][139][140][141]}

Due to its favorable portrayal of gay couples, The Amazing Race has been nominated in 2004 and 2006 for, but not won, the GLAAD Media Award Outstanding Reality Program.^[142] It has received a similar nomination for 2009,^[143] and won in 2012.^[144]

Home media releases

Seasons 1 and 7 were released in stores. The remaining seasons have been released exclusively on Amazon.com through its CreateSpace manufacture on demand program. Only region 1 is available.

Other media

Two board games have been made based on The Amazing Race: a DVD Board Game^[146] and a traditional board game. A video game for the Wii home game console has been also been produced as well as an iOS version.^[147]

Two books have been written by fans of the show; the first is written by Adam-Troy Castro, titled "My Ox Is Broken!": Detours, Roadblocks, Fast Forwards and Other Great Moments from TV's The Amazing Race", which features an introduction from Season 8 racers Billy and Carissa Gaghan.^[148] The second book is "Circumnavigating the Globe: Amazing Race 10 to 14 and Amazing Race Asia 1 to 3" written by Arthur E. Perkins Jr.^[149]

Legacy

"The Amazing Alphabet Race", a segment shown during Sesame Street's 38th season as previewed on NBC's Today Show, is played by Elmo and hosted by "Amazing Al", the muppet version of Phil Keoghan.

• The format of The Amazing Race has led to much smaller scale events for local cities and towns, having teams race through the area with clues and tasks.
• Countries and cities that are featured on the show often see the exposure as a boon. A member of the Icelandic Tourist Board noted that after their country shown as one of the locations in The Amazing Race 6, their website saw an increase in information requests, and they worked to develop a "Trace the Race" travel package to allow visitors to see the same locations shown on the show.^[150]
• "Competitours" was created by Steve Belkin to create 8 to 14-days European tours in the style of The Amazing Race; the tourists are only given instructions each night on where they will be traveling next with a Race-like task to do the next day (such as encouraging locals to dance with them at a tourist location), to be demonstrated by recording themselves with a video camera.^[151]
• The Amazing Race has inspired popular culture, with notable references to it in such shows as Robot Chicken,^[152] MadTV (in which Charla and Mirna of Season 5 participated),^[153] 30 Rock^[154] and even Sesame Street.^[155][156] The Canadian cartoon/reality show Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race is a direct parody of The Amazing Race. And also an episode titled "The Amazing Model Race" of the twelfth cycle of America's Next Top Model, where it has a race-themed challenge.^[157]

References

External links

• Official website
• The Amazing Race at the Internet Movie Database
• The Amazing Race at TV.com