Tetiana Chornovol

Tetiana Mykolayivna Chornovol (Ukrainian: Тетя́на Микола́ївна Чорново́л; born 4 June 1979 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian journalist and civic activist,^[3] and one of the leaders in the Euromaidan protest campaign.^[4] She is known for investigative reports about corruption in Ukraine, as well as for her adventurous direct actions.^[5][6][7] In 2014, she was elected to the Verkhovna Rada.

On 25 December 2013, Chornovol was the victim of a much published and condemned severe beating.^{[4][5][8][9][10]}

Currently, she is a member of the parliamentary faction of the party "People's Front",^[11] also member of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on national security and defense.^[12] Deputy Chairman of the Interim Commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on investigation of the theft of public funds in 2011-2014, when providing services of collecting hazardous hexachlorobenzene waste in Kalush district, Ivano-Frankivsk region; Deputy Member of the Permanent Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization;^[13] member of the inter-parliamentary relations with China.

Biography

Tetiana Chornovol was born in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.^[14] Her parents come from Cherkasy Oblast in central Ukraine.^[15] Currently she lives in the Kiev suburb of Hora located in Boryspil Raion.^[14]

In 2001, she graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of the Kyiv International Institute of Linguistics and Law.^[16]

Journalist career

Chornovol at an opposition rally in September 2012

Chornovol has been employed by or freelanced for many Ukrainian publications focusing on politics and corruption in Ukraine. She also reported from post-Soviet armed conflicts in which UNA-UNSO volunteers participated.

From 2001 to 2004, she led the "Theme of the week" heading in the "Peak" magazine.^[17]

Investigative career

In 2004, she began specializing in investigative journalism, contributing to several Ukrainian online newspapers, including Ukrayinska Pravda,^[5] Levyi Bereg^[5] and Obozrevatel. Her focus topics are suspicious personal wealth of Ukrainian politicians, public servants, and businessmen, as well as their involvement in crime.

In 2008, a judgment was obtained from the High Court of Justice in London after Obozrevatel refused to retract false and libelous statements in articles by Chornovol^[18] alleging that Rinat Akhmetov was connected to criminal activity and violence. Chornovol^[18] had interviewed his former classmates and neighbors, and delved into his early years.^[19] Following court pressure, Obozrevatel issued an official apology stating, "The editorial hereby admits that there was unchecked and false information about Rinat Akhmetov present in the … articles … We hereby give our apologies to Rinat Akhmetov for the problems resulting from the above-mentioned publications."^[20][21] Chornovol refused to issue an apology or acknowledge any wrongdoing.^[18] Obozrevatel said it was not invited or informed of the date of the court hearing,^[22] and claimed that the decisions of British judges are not legitimate in Ukraine.^[23]

Other articles by Chornovol addressed the alleged organized crime background of then-President Viktor Yanukovych and reported on his lavish countryside property.^[5][6] According to a story in the New York Times, in August 2012 Chornovol "scaled the walls of Mr. Yanukovych’s then residential compound, which includes 345 acres of forested hills along the Dnieper River and is called 'Mezhyhirya' after the park where it is situated, and spent nearly three hours wandering the property and taking photographs before being detained by security".^[6] Chornovol was the first investigative journalist researching Mezhyhirya; she started work on the topic in 2006.^[24]

Recent investigations

Immediately before the attack on her, Chornovol made an on-site investigation of the suburban alleged property of Ukraine's Internal Affairs Minister (police chief) Vitaliy Zakharchenko and published a blog report with photos^[10][25]) as well as those allegedly belonging to the country's General Prosecutor Viktor Pshonka. The material was mentioned in her conversations with editors and colleagues.^[4][26]

Reacting to Chornovol's 25 December 2013 beating, Ukrayinska Pravda and Chornovol's husband announced that they "suspected each and every person whom Tetiana Chornovol wrote about" personally, including President Yanukovych, in "ordering that attack", until proven otherwise.^[2][26]

Activism and politics

Chornovol in the Ukrainian Parliament, 8 February 2016

Chornovol comes from an ultra right political background: She joined the UNA-UNSO organization at age 17, and later began her media work there as a press secretary.^[15] However, she soon became disillusioned with extremist politics, but remained committed to social activism.

Chornovol openly admits committing various petty crimes in the course of her political acts and investigations, including trespassing and defacing property (such as by spray painting and egg pelting), and encourages other activists to follow her lead in nonviolent resistance way.^[27]

Long-term activist

Chornovol participated in all major patriotic/anti-corruption actions in Ukraine since late 1990s, including Ukraine without Kuchma (2001), the Orange Revolution (2004), the 2011 protests against Russian language use expansion, and Euromaidan protests. During "Ukraine without Kuchma" (while still with the UNA-UNSO), she handcuffed herself to the busy rails in the Kiev Passenger Railway Station with a fellow female protester.^[15]

In 2011-2013, Chornovol participated in several risky protests against illegal land development, historical architecture destruction, and local government oppression in the city of Kiev, including the seizure of a tower crane over the Gostynyi Dvir^[28] and occupying a high-rise cornice of the Kiev City Council assembly hall^[5] (both by climbing). While she was climbing the crane, construction workers threw bricks at her but missed. She was removed from the council assembly hall cornice by firemen.

In the first week of Euromaidan, Chornovol, protected by bicycle helmet, was present near the van suspected of conducting covert surveillance of protest leaders, and immediately stormed it (by smashing the roof window with a cobblestone and jumping in) in order to prevent destruction of evidence. The automobile turned out to be a communications intelligence vehicle of the Security Service of Ukraine.^[5]

On 1 December 2013, Chornovol was widely reported smashing windows at Kiev City Hall in the course of protesters' attempts to seize the building. As she later explained to journalist colleagues, storming and occupying city hall was necessary for warming activists from freezing temperatures (the building was used for this purpose from then on).

Unsuccessful election campaign

Chornovol unsuccessfully ran in the 2012 parliamentary election in the suburban Lviv Oblast constituency Horodok, representing the oppositional Batkivshchyna party.^[5][6] She came second after non-partisan Yaroslav Dubnevych, who got 47.04% of the votes against Chornovol's 38.88%.^[29] Among dirty methods applied by her opponents were rumours convincing peasant women that she was a witch. It is unclear whether Chornovol is an active member of the party or exerts any influence on its decisions.

25 December attack

In the early morning of 25 December 2013 at 01:30 AM Chornovol was severely beaten by a group of men who dragged her from her car near Boryspil International Airport in Boryspil outside Kiev.^[5][8] The attack provoked massive outcry in Ukraine and around the globe.^[4][9][10]

Chornovol's car was rammed off of the road by a Porsche Cayenne, and two assailants dragged her from her car, beat her, and threw her in a roadside ditch. The attack took place hours after Chernovol published an article on a posh suburban residence which she said was being built for Minister of Internal Affairs Vitaliy Zakharchenko.^[30]

Chornovol was hospitalized with initial diagnosis of broken nose, concussion, and multiple bruises.^[31]

Reaction

Euromaidan activists called for a picketing of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at 8 a.m., which hundreds attended, calling for Zakharchenko's resignation.^[31][32][33]

In her 26 December bed-ridden interview, Chornovol stated that her investigations were the only possible reason for the attack on her, and dismissed suggestions that the attack was a result of either road rage or a false flag political provocation against authorities.^[4]

The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and U.S. embassy in Ukraine condemned the attack.^[31] Opposition parties accused the authorities of being behind the attacks, while a statement from Olena Bondarenko of the Party of Regions categorized the attack as spontaneous violence caused by Euromaidan, and blamed the opposition.^[34] According to the (then) governor of Kharkiv Oblast, Mykhailo Dobkin, the attack (that he compared to the Reichstag fire) had been organised by insiders.^{[35][nb 1]}

Investigation

The driver of the car that rammed Chornovol off the road was arrested on 25 December 2013, who upon police questioning identified the other two attackers, one of whom was arrested.^[36][37] In total five suspected attackers were detained by the Ukrainian police.^[38] According to police investigator Mykola Chynchyn, one of the suspects formerly belonged to a criminal organization led by Viktor Rybalko; and added "The Klitschko brothers allegedly were closely involved in Rybalko's organization".^[39] Chynchyn also stated that opposition lawmaker Mykola Knyazhytsky, Volodymyr Polochaninov and David Zhvania were connected to a suspect.^[39] Serhiy Kotenko (a former co-owner of TVi) is a brother of one of the suspects.^[39] Vitali Klitschko vehemently denied links to the suspects and stated that he would sue Chynchyn for slander, libel and defamation of character.^[39]

Chornovol's husband characterized the incident as attempted murder, saying "she was beaten with the intent to kill", and accused police investigators of downplaying the legal status of the crime.^[40] Chornovol believes the attack was ordered by president Viktor Yanukovych for her ongoing investigation into a new luxury mansion and palace he was building.^[41]

Aftermath

Late on 25 December Chornovol was prepared for a series of reconstructive surgeries on her nose and right eye orbit, and was recovering from severe concussion.^[4][42] By 30 December, Chornovol was transferred out of intensive care but remained in hospital due to severe hypersomnia.^[40] On 7 January 2014, she was ready to be discharged from hospital, though still requiring outpatient treatment. However she refused to leave.^[43] After the assault, Canadian physician Dr. Richard Hareychuk provided a first hand account of how he raised money for Chornovol through the Ukrainian community in Toronto, arranged for an interview for her on CBC radio from Ukraine, and traveled to meet her on 17 January 2014.^[44]

On 21 February 2014, when Euromaidan protesters raided the Mezhyhirya presidential residence of Viktor Yanukovych, Euromaidian activists and investigators from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project discovered "black lists" of journalists and activists involved in the oppositions, with an individual dossier on Chornovol, with photographs and the license plate of her car.^[45]

Political career

Chornovol in 2016

On 5 March 2014, Chornovol was appointed head of Ukrainian government's National Anti-Corruption Committee by the Yatsenyuk Government.^[46][47] She resigned on 18 August 2014. Chornovol said that "there is no political will in Ukraine to carry out a hard-edged, large-scale war against corruption."^[48]

Chornovol became a founding member of the new party People's Front on 10 September 2014, 46 days before the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.^[49][50] In this election she was elected into parliament as the runner up on the electoral list of People's Front, second to prime minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk.^[51][52][53]

Private life

Chornovol is a widowed mother of two. Her husband, Mykola Berezovyi,^[2] a volunteer fighter in the Azov Battalion, was killed on 10 August 2014 during the fighting in eastern Ukraine.^[54][55] Chornovol and her husband met at a political rally. Their younger child was born in October 2010.^[24]

Notes

References

External links

Media related to Tetiana Chornovol at Wikimedia Commons

• All publications tagged "Tatiana Chornovol" on the Levyi Bereg news site (Russian)

Euromaidan
Part of the Ukrainian crisis
Main topics	Timeline of the Euromaidan Domestic responses to the Euromaidan International reactions to the Euromaidan List of people killed during Euromaidan Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes Damaged communist monuments
Main events	1 December 2013 riots Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kiev 11 December 2013 assault Ukrainian–Russian action plan Anti-Maidan Vasylkiv terrorists case Anti-protest laws in Ukraine 2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots 2014 RSA occupations Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine 2014 Ukrainian revolution
Aftermath	2014 pro-Russian unrest Timeline Russian military intervention 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia Timeline War in Donbass Timeline First Yatsenyuk Government Lustration in Ukraine
Elections	2014 Ukrainian presidential election 2014 Ukrainian local elections 2014 Kiev local election 2014 Crimean status referendum 2014 Donbass status referendums 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election
Main places	Maidan Nezalezhnosti Khreshchatyk Lypky Bankova Street European Square Hrushevskoho Street Dynamo Stadium Kiev City Council Trade Unions Building Ukrainian House Mezhyhirya Mariinsky Park October Palace Kiev Conservatory
European integration	Ukraine–European Union relations Eastern Partnership European Union Association Agreement Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement Constitution of Ukraine
Protest figures	Organizations Maidan People's Union Parliamentary opposition parties Batkivshchyna Svoboda UDAR Other parties Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists Democratic Alliance UNA–UNSO Civic organizations AutoMaidan Road Control Vidsich Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People Militant groups Right Sector Spilna Sprava Lead figures Vitali Klitschko Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleh Tyahnybok Petro Poroshenko Yuriy Lutsenko Oleksandr Turchynov Yulia Tymoshenko Andriy Parubiy Andriy Sadovyi Arsen Avakov Ruslana Tetiana Chornovol Dmytro Bulatov Dmytro Yarosh Refat Chubarov
Anti-protest figures	Organizations Second Azarov Government Ministry of Internal Affairs Internal Troops of Ukraine Security Service of Ukraine Berkut Party of Regions Titushky Night Wolves Don Cossacks Lead figures Viktor Yanukovych Mykola Azarov Serhiy Arbuzov Vitaliy Zakharchenko Oleksandr Yefremov Andriy Klyuyev Hennadiy Kernes Mykhailo Dobkin Viktor Pshonka Olena Lukash Yuriy Boyko Leonid Kozhara Dmytro Tabachnyk Oleksandr Klymenko