Tarrasiiformes

Tarrasiiformes
Temporal range: Carboniferous
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclass: Osteichthyes
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Chondrostei[1]
Order: Tarrasiiformes

Tarasiiformes were an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish. Paratarrasius is an extinct genus of Tarasiiformes.[2]

Timeline of genera

Carboniferous Devonian Gzhelian Kasimovian Moscovian Bashkirian Serpukhovian Viséan Tournaisian Famennian Frasnian Givetian Eifelian Emsian Pragian Lochkovian Palaeophichthys Paratarrasius Tarrasius Carboniferous Devonian Gzhelian Kasimovian Moscovian Bashkirian Serpukhovian Viséan Tournaisian Famennian Frasnian Givetian Eifelian Emsian Pragian Lochkovian

Tarrasius

Tarrasius
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclass: Osteichthyes
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Chondrostei
Order: Tarrasiiformes[1]
Genus: Tarrasius

Tarrasius is an extinct genus of Tarasiiformes. Tarrasius problematicus (of Mississippian origin, ~ 350 Ma) featured a fully regionalized tetrapod-like spine divided into 5 distinct segments.[3][4] It is not considered a transitional fossil though, but an extreme example of convergent evolution.

See also

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 "Tarrasiiformes". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  2. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  3. Lauren Cole Sallan (23 May 2012). "Tetrapod-like axial regionalization in an early ray-finned fish" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 279 (1741): 3264–3271. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0784. PMID 22628471.
  4. "Human-Like Spine Morphology Found in Aquatic Eel Fossil". Science Daily. May 22, 2012.
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