Synoum

Synoum
Synoum glandulosum - Chatswood West, Australia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Meliaceae
Genus:	Synoum A.Juss.
Species:	S. glandulosum
Binomial name
Synoum glandulosum (Sm.) A.Juss.

Synoum is a monotypic genus of evergreen tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is endemic to Australia where it is found along the eastern sub-tropical to tropical coast, usually on the margins of rainforests, in Queensland and New South Wales.

The genus was originally described by French naturalist Adrien-Henri de Jussieu in 1830.^[1]

The only species recognized is Synoum glandulosum, known commonly as Scentless Rosewood.^[2] It resembles the related Toona, except that the leaves have 5-9 leaflets, whereas Toona has 8-20. Its fruit is a reddish three-lobed capsule that contains two or three seeds surrounded by a red aril. Germination from fresh seed is reliable and relatively fast.

The timber of Synoum is used in local construction as sawn timber for general house framing, flooring, mouldings and joinery. It is also used for furniture, shop and office fixtures, panelling, turnery, carving, as structural plywood, scaffold planks, wood wool, paper products, particleboard, and medium density fibreboard.

Gallery

• 
  bark on a large Synoum tree
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  Synoum flower buds
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  Synoum flowers

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  Synoum fruit
• 
  base of a 15 metre tall Synoum
• 
  Synoum - juvenile foliage

References