St. Paul sandwich

St. Paul sandwich

A St. Paul sandwich
Type Sandwich
Place of origin United States
Main ingredients White bread, egg foo young patty, pickle slices, white onion, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomatoes
Cookbook: St. Paul sandwich  Media: St. Paul sandwich

The St. Paul sandwich can be found in many Chinese American restaurants in St. Louis, Missouri, as well as other cities in Missouri, including Columbia, Jefferson City, and Springfield. The sandwich consists of an egg foo young patty (made with mung bean sprouts and minced white onions) served with dill pickle slices, white onion, mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato between two slices of white bread.[1][2] The St. Paul sandwich also comes in different combinations and specials, such as chicken, pork, shrimp, beef, and other varieties.[3]

Origin

One source has the origin of the St. Paul sandwich dating to the early 1940s, when Chinese restaurants created the sandwich as a unique dish that was in a more familiar sandwich form that would appeal to the palates of Midwestern Americans,[4] an early example of fusion cuisine. According to local legend, the St. Paul sandwich was invented by Steven Yuen at Park Chop Suey in Lafayette Square, a neighborhood near downtown St. Louis; Yuen named the sandwich after his hometown of St. Paul, Minnesota.

Food writers James Beard and Evan Jones believed that the Denver or Western sandwich was created by "the many Chinese chefs who cooked for logging camps and railroad gangs in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries" and was probably derived from egg foo young.[5][6] They believed that the early Denver sandwiches were actually St. Paul sandwiches.[7]

This sandwich was featured in the PBS documentary Sandwiches That You Will Like in 2003 and will be featured in a book by artist Kelly Pratt to be released in 2016 called Stately Sandwiches as the sandwich chosen to represent the state of Missouri.[8]

Variations

According to one source, the phrase "St. Paul sandwich" has meant multiple things over the past 60 years. Originally, the St. Paul sandwich contained four pieces of white bread with chicken and egg stuffed inside; later, it was just egg and hamburger on a bun.

The name is likely motivated because St. Louis has a history of being a large Catholic town and calling it St. Paul attracted Catholics especially during Lent.

Availability

It is usually only available in Chinese restaurants in the St. Louis metropolitan area as well as a select few Chinese American restaurants in outlying regions of Missouri, the owners of which are typically originally from St. Louis. It is also available in Chinese-American restaurants in California and Oregon with regional names such as "Egg Foo Young on Bun", notably at Lung Fung in the Kenton neighborhood of Portland, Oregon.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Holleman, Joe (July 1, 2013). "NPR humorists critique STL's St. Paul sandwich". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  2. ↑ Chillag, Ian (July 1, 2013). "Sandwich Monday: The Famous St. Paul Sandwich (of St. Louis)". NPR.
  3. ↑ "St. Paul sandwiches are a St. Louis original". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 17, 2011.
  4. ↑ Mercuri, Becky (2009). American Sandwich. Gibbs Smith. p. 71. ISBN 9781423611929.
  5. ↑ Beard, James (2009). James Beard's American Cookery. ISBN 9780316069816.
  6. ↑ Jones, Evan (1981). American Food: The Gastronomic Story. p. 166.
  7. ↑ Nguyen, Andrea (November 4, 2010). "Eating Asian in the 1970s: Egg Foo Yung, Omelet Sandwiches, and James Beard". Viet Kitchen World.
  8. ↑ Pratt, Kelly (May 29, 2013). "Missouri: St. Paul Sandwich". Stately Sandwiches.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/23/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.