Somondoco

Somondoco
Municipality and town

Bull fighting arena Somondoco

Flag

Location of the municipality and town of Somondoco in the Boyacá Department of Colombia
Country  Colombia
Department Boyacá Department
Province Eastern Boyacá Province
Founded 6 November 1537
Government
 • Mayor Germán Robayo
(2016-2019)
Area
 • Municipality and town 58.7 km2 (22.7 sq mi)
 • Urban 2.4 km2 (0.9 sq mi)
Elevation 1,670 m (5,480 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Municipality and town 3,632
 • Density 62/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Urban 795
Time zone Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5)
Website Official website

Somondoco is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá. This town and larger municipal area are located in the Valle de Tenza. The Valle de Tenza is the ancient route connecting the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and the Llanos. The area is dotted with many such little towns all located at approximately the same altitude (1500–1700 meters). Somondoco borders Almeida in the east, Guayatá in the west, Guateque and Sutatenza in the north and in the south the Cundinamarca municipality of Ubalá.[1]

The nearest larger town is Guateque which is about 30 minutes away by car. In Somondoco are several small companies producing handicrafts and collectables.

Etymology

Somondoco is derived from the Chibcha words So = stone, Mon = bath, Co = support. The village is named after cacique Somendoco or Sumindoco.[2][1]

History

Somondoco is a very old center of population extending back into prehistory. The Muisca settled here due to the abundance of emeralds mined in the Andes mountains.

When the Spanish conquistadores led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada arrived, Somondoco was ruled by a cacique named Sumindoco. He was loyal to the zaque of Hunza.[1] The date of foundation of Somondoco is November 6, 1537.[3]

Economy

Main economical activities of Somondoco are emerald mining and agriculture; maize, tomatoes, sugar cane, beans, bananas and coffee.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 (Spanish) Official website Somondoco
  2. ↑ (Spanish) Etymology Somondoco - Excelsio.net
  3. ↑ (Spanish) Foundation of Somondoco November 6, 1537
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Coordinates: 4°59′16″N 73°26′10″W / 4.98778°N 73.4361°W / 4.98778; -73.4361

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/14/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.