Somalis in the Netherlands

Somalis in the Netherlands
Somaliërs in Nederland
Total population

(34,631 (2013)[1]

0.21% of the Dutch population)
Regions with significant populations
Rotterdam · Tilburg · The Hague · Amsterdam[2]
Languages
Religion
Sunni Islam

Somalis in the Netherlands are residents or naturalized citizens of the Netherlands who are of Somali ancestry. They form one of the larger Somali communities in Europe.[3]

Migration history

From 1989 to 1998, the Netherlands was the second-most common European destination for Somali asylum-seekers, only slightly behind the United Kingdom and more than double the total of the next-most common destination, Denmark.[3] However, between 2000 and 2005, there was a significant outflow of Somalis from the Netherlands to the United Kingdom, unofficially estimated to be as large as 20,000 people.[4] Factors mentioned as driving forces behind the exodus included an increase in opposition to Muslim immigration, as exemplified by the rise of Pim Fortuyn, Somali opposition to housing policies which forced them to live scattered in small groups all over various cities rather than in a larger agglomerated community,[4] a restrictive socio-economic environment which, among other things, made it difficult for new arrivals to find work,[5] and the comparative ease of starting a business and acquiring the means to get off social welfare in the UK.[4]

Demography

A branch of the Somali money transfer company Abesha Telecom (Libaan Telecom) in Rotterdam.

As of 2009, Statistics Netherlands estimated the following figures with respect to Dutch people of Somali origin:

For a total of 21,798 persons (11,753 men, 10,045 women). This represented roughly 9% growth over the 1996 total of 20,060 persons; the composition of the population had changed slightly, with the proportion of the population of second-generation background more than doubling over that time frame.[6] The proportion of men has typically been greater than that of women. Most men are single without dependents, while most women are single mothers with one or more children. This is largely due to being only able to send certain family members to a different country.[7]

Notable people

References

Notes

  1. ↑ CBS 2009
  2. ↑ Fernandes-Mendes 2000, p. 16
  3. 1 2 Fernandes-Mendes 2000, p. 10
  4. 1 2 3 Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2005-01-05), "Somalis Exiting Netherlands for Britain", The Daily Telegraph, retrieved 2009-08-30
  5. ↑ Van den Reek & Hussein 2003
  6. ↑ CBS 2009; the year 1996 is earliest for which data is available online
  7. ↑ Brons & Schaap 2003, p. 9

Sources

Further reading

http://www.fsan.nl/?language=UK (Federation of Somali Associations in the Netherlands - FSAN)

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