Second Sjahrir Cabinet

Second Sjahrir Cabinet
3rd cabinet of Indonesia
Indonesian Government (Executive Branch)
Date formed	12 March 1946 (1946-03-12)
Date dissolved	2 October 1946 (1946-10-02)
People and organisations
Head of government	Sutan Sjahrir
Head of state	Sukarno
Number of ministers	26
Member party	Socialist Party of Indonesia Parkindo Masyumi Party Indonesian National Party
Status in legislature	Coalition
History
Predecessor	Sjahrir I
Successor	Sjahrir III

The second Sjahrir Cabinet (Indonesian: Kabinet Sjahrir Kedua) was the third Indonesian cabinet and the second formed by Sutan Sjahrir. It served from March to June 1946.

Background

The first Sjahrir cabinet had been forced to resign by Tan Malaka and his opposition Struggle. Front President Sukarno then offered this group the chance to form a new government, but it was unable to do so principally because of fears from other members of the group that Tan Malaka would try to replace Sukarno. Sukarno, with the support of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP), then asked Sjahrir to form a new cabinet. The KNIP asked Sjahrir to form a cabinet including a wider range of opinion. Sjahrir agreed on the condition he would have the greater say in the choice of members. ^[1]

Composition

Ten of the members of the previous cabinet served in the new cabinet. It contained members from a range of political parties, but Sjahrir's group was still dominant.^[2]

Changes

Minister of Justice Soewandi resigned on 22 June 1946 and four days later Minister of Agriculture and Supplies Rasad lost his job when the ministry he headed was merged into the Ministry of Trade and Industry, which later became the Ministry of Welfare. Darmawan Mangoenkoesoemo was appointed Minister of Welfare and Saksono as Junior Minister of Welfare.^[3]

The end of the cabinet

The second Sjahrir cabinet fell because of the kidnapping of Sjahrir and Darmawan Mangoenkoesoemo on 27 June 1946 by soldiers commanded by General Sudarsono. Like other opposition forces, they believed the government had betrayed the ideal of total independence by negotiating with the Dutch and conceding de facto Dutch control over parts of Indonesia. The rest of the cabinet held a meeting chaired by Amir Sjarifuddin and proposed transferring all powers to Sukarno. The president took control of the government by a decree issued on 28 June. This decree returned Indonesia to a presidential system and dissolved the cabinet.^[4][5][6]

References

• Kahin, George McTurnan (1952) Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-9108-8
• Ricklefs (1982), A History of Modern Indonesia, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, ISBN 0-333-24380-3
• Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003), Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Djambatan, pp. 29–41, ISBN 979-428-499-8. 

Notes

List of Cabinets of Indonesia
Independence Struggle (Presidential)	Sukarno
Independence Struggle (Parliamentary)	Sjahrir I Sjahrir II Sjahrir III Amir Sjarifuddin I Amir Sjarifuddin II Hatta I Emergency (Sjafruddin) Hatta II
Liberal Democracy (Federation)	United States of Indonesia Cabinet (Central/Federation Cabinet) Republic of Indonesia Cabinet (State Cabinet) (Susanto and Halim)
Liberal Democracy (Unitary)	Natsir Sukiman Wilopo Ali Sastroamidjojo I Burhanuddin Harahap Ali Sastroamidjojo II Djuanda
Guided Democracy	Working I Working II Working III Working IV Dwikora I Dwikora II Dwikora III Ampera I Ampera II
New Order	Development I Development II Development III Development IV Development V Development VI Development VII Era
Post-Suharto era	Development Reform National Unity Mutual Assistance United Indonesia (I) United Indonesia II Working